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    • 5. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR PRECISE TEMPERATURE CYCLING IN CHEMICAL / BIOCHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • 化学/生化过程中精确循环的方法
    • US20080118955A1
    • 2008-05-22
    • US11858280
    • 2007-09-20
    • Siddhartha PandaRichard S. Wise
    • Siddhartha PandaRichard S. Wise
    • C12P19/34B01J19/12
    • C12Q1/686B01L7/52B01L7/5255B01L2300/1872C12Q2523/313
    • A method for implementing a temperature cycling operation for a biochemical sample to be reacted includes applying an infrared (IR) heating source to the biochemical sample to be reacted at a first infrared wavelength selected so as to generate a first desired temperature for a first duration and produce a first desired reaction within the biochemical sample; following the first desired reaction, applying the infrared (IR) heating source to the biochemical sample at a second infrared wavelength selected so as to generate a second desired temperature for a second duration and produce a second desired reaction within the biochemical sample; and wherein the first and second wavelengths generated by the IR source are selected to be coincident with corresponding absorptive wavelengths of the biochemical sample so as to heat the biochemical sample without directly heating a fluid medium containing the biochemical sample.
    • 用于实施待反应的生物化学样品的温度循环操作的方法包括将红外(IR)加热源施加到生物化学样品以在被选择的第一红外波长处反应,以便产生第一期望的第一期望温度,以及 在生物化学样品中产生第一个所需的反应; 在第一期望的反应之后,以选择的第二红外波长将红外(IR)加热源施加到生物化学样品,以产生第二期望的第二期望温度,并在生化试样中产生第二所需反应; 并且其中由IR源产生的第一和第二波长被选择为与生物化学样品的相应吸收波长一致,以便加热生化样品而不直接加热含有生物化学样品的流体介质。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Non-destructive in-situ elemental profiling
    • 非破坏性原位元素分析
    • US07256399B2
    • 2007-08-14
    • US10907591
    • 2005-04-07
    • Siddhartha PandaMichael R. SieversRichard S. Wise
    • Siddhartha PandaMichael R. SieversRichard S. Wise
    • G01N23/227
    • G01N23/2273
    • A non-destructive in-situ elemental profiling of a layer in a set of layers method and system are disclosed. In one embodiment, a first emission of a plurality of photoelectrons is caused from the layer to be elementally profiled. An elemental profile of the layer is determined based on the emission. In another embodiment, a second emission of a plurality of photoelectrons is also received from the layer, and an elemental profile is determined by comparison of the resulting signals. A process that is altering the layer can then be controlled “on-the-fly” to obtain a desired material composition. Since the method can be employed in-situ and is non-destructive, it reduces turn around time and lowers wafer consumption. The invention also records the composition of all processed wafers, hence, removing the conventional statistical sampling problem.
    • 公开了一组层中的层的非破坏性原位元素分析方法和系统。 在一个实施例中,多个光电子的第一次发射是从该层进行元素分析。 基于发射确定层的元素分布。 在另一个实施例中,也从该层接收多个光电子的第二次发射,并且通过比较所得到的信号来确定元素分布。 然后可以“即时”控制改变层的方法以获得所需的材料组成。 由于该方法可以原位使用并且是非破坏性的,所以可以减少周转时间并降低晶片消耗。 本发明还记录了所有加工晶片的组成,因此,去除了常规统计抽样问题。