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    • 3. 发明授权
    • MRI detector for implantable medical device
    • 用于植入式医疗器械的MRI检测器
    • US07509167B2
    • 2009-03-24
    • US11276159
    • 2006-02-16
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • A61N1/362
    • A61N1/3718
    • An implantable medical device with an inductive switching regulator having an inductor with a ferromagnetic core is described. The device incorporates a core saturation detector for detecting saturation in the inductor core indicating the presence of a magnetic field such as produced by an MRI scan. The device is configured to alter its behavior when core saturation is detected such as by entering an MRI mode that may include cessation of therapy, fixed-rate bradycardia pacing, and/or disablement of tachyarrhythmia therapy.
    • 描述了具有感应开关调节器的可植入医疗装置,其具有带有铁磁芯的电感器。 该装置包括用于检测电感器芯中的饱和度的核心饱和度检测器,指示存在诸如通过MRI扫描产生的磁场。 该装置被配置为当检测到核心饱和时改变其行为,例如通过进入可以包括停止治疗,固定速率心动过缓起搏和/或停止快速性心律失常治疗的MRI模式。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Rate adaptive cardiac rhythm management device using transthoracic impedance
    • 评价自适应心律管理装置使用经胸阻抗
    • US06463326B1
    • 2002-10-08
    • US09492912
    • 2000-01-20
    • Jesse W. HartleyMarc H. CohenNicholas J. StessmanScott A. ReedstromSteven D. CheckJames P. Nelson
    • Jesse W. HartleyMarc H. CohenNicholas J. StessmanScott A. ReedstromSteven D. CheckJames P. Nelson
    • A61N1365
    • A61N1/36521
    • A cardiac rhythm management (CRM) device detects transthoracic impedance, extracts ventilation or other information, and adjusts a delivery rate of the CRM therapy accordingly. A four-phase sequence of alternating direction current pulse stimuli is periodically delivered to a patient's thorax. A transthoracic impedance signal is extracted using a weighted demodulation. Signal processing extracts ventilation information and removes cardiac stroke information using an adaptive lowpass filter. The adaptive filter cutoff frequency is based on the patient's heart rate; a higher cutoff frequency is provided for higher heart rates. Peak/valley detection indicates tidal volume, which is integrated to extract minute ventilation (MV). Short and long term averages are formed and compared to establish a MV indicated rate. Rate adjustment ignores MV information when a noise-measurement exceeds a threshold. An interference avoidance circuit delays delivery of the stimuli when telemetry pulses or other interfering signals are detected.
    • 心律管理(CRM)设备检测经胸阻抗,提取通气或其他信息,并相应地调整CRM治疗的递送率。 交替方向电流脉冲刺激的四相序列周期性地递送到患者的胸部。 使用加权解调提取经胸阻抗信号。 信号处理提取通气信息,并使用自适应低通滤波器去除心脏搏动信息。 自适应滤波器截止频率基于患者的心率; 为更高的心率提供更高的截止频率。 峰/谷检测表示潮气量,其被集成以提取每分钟通气(MV)。 形成短期和长期平均数,并比较建立MV指标利率。 当噪声测量超过阈值时,速率调整将忽略MV信息。 当检测到遥测脉冲或其他干扰信号时,干扰避免电路延迟了刺激的传递。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • MRI detector for implantable medical device
    • 用于植入式医疗器械的MRI检测器
    • US08335563B2
    • 2012-12-18
    • US12409766
    • 2009-03-24
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • A61N1/362
    • A61N1/3718
    • An implantable medical device with an inductive switching regulator having an inductor with a ferromagnetic core is described. The device incorporates a core saturation detector for detecting saturation in the inductor core indicating the presence of a magnetic field such as produced by an MRI scan. The device is configured to alter its behavior when core saturation is detected such as by entering an MRI mode that may include cessation of therapy, fixed-rate bradycardia pacing, and/or disablement of tachyarrhythmia therapy.
    • 描述了具有感应开关调节器的可植入医疗装置,其具有带有铁磁芯的电感器。 该装置包括用于检测电感器芯中的饱和度的核心饱和度检测器,指示存在诸如通过MRI扫描产生的磁场。 该装置被配置为当检测到核心饱和时改变其行为,例如通过进入可以包括停止治疗,固定速率心动过缓起搏和/或停止快速性心律失常治疗的MRI模式。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for measuring battery current
    • 用于测量电池电流的系统和方法
    • US07191005B2
    • 2007-03-13
    • US11065008
    • 2005-02-24
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • Nicholas J. Stessman
    • A61N1/378
    • G01D3/08A61N1/3708
    • Systems, devices and methods are provided for measuring battery current. According to one aspect, a medical device is provided that comprises a battery, a pulse generator, and a current measuring device. The pulse generator draws a pulse generator current from the power source, and the current measuring device determines the pulse generator current or tracks charge depletion from the battery. The current measuring device comprises an oscillator and a counter. The oscillator produces an oscillating output with a frequency of oscillation dependent on the pulse generator current, and the counter provides an oscillation count for the oscillating output. The current measuring device is capable of being calibrated while continuously determining the pulse generator current. In one embodiment, the current measuring device includes at least two current sources, each including an operational amplifier that has an autozeroing feature.
    • 系统,设备和方法用于测量电池电流。 根据一个方面,提供一种包括电池,脉冲发生器和电流测量装置的医疗装置。 脉冲发生器从电源抽取脉冲发生器电流,并且电流测量装置确定脉冲发生器电流或跟踪电池的电荷消耗。 电流测量装置包括振荡器和计数器。 振荡器根据脉冲发生器电流产生具有振荡频率的振荡输出,并且计数器为振荡输出提供振荡计数。 电流测量装置能够在连续确定脉冲发生器电流的同时进行校准。 在一个实施例中,电流测量装置包括至少两个电流源,每个电流源包括具有自动调零特征的运算放大器。