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1. 发明授权

US06658728B2 Method for fabricating a spring structure on a substrate 有权
标题翻译：在基板上制造弹簧结构的方法
公开(公告)号：US06658728B2
公开(公告)日：2003-12-09
申请号：US09917572
申请日：2001-07-27
申请人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
发明人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
IPC分类号： H05K330
CPC分类号： G01R1/06716 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C1/00484 , B81C2201/0136 , B81C2203/058 , G01R1/06727 , G01R1/07342 , G01R3/00 , H01L23/49811 , H01L2924/0002 , H01R4/48 , H01R12/57 , H05K3/4092 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49135 , Y10T29/4914 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Efficient methods for lithographically fabricating spring structures onto a substrate containing contact pads or metal vias by forming both the spring metal and release material layers using a single mask. Specifically, a pad of release material is self-aligned to the spring metal finger using a photoresist mask or a plated metal pattern, or using lift-off processing techniques. A release mask is then used to release the spring metal finger while retaining a portion of the release material that secures the anchor portion of the spring metal finger to the substrate. When the release material is electrically conductive (e.g., titanium), this release material portion is positioned directly over the contact pad or metal via, and acts as a conduit to the spring metal finger in the completed spring structure. When the release material is non-conductive, a metal strap is formed to connect the spring metal finger to the contact pad/via.
摘要翻译：通过使用单个掩模通过形成弹簧金属和释放材料层来将含有接触垫或金属通孔的弹性结构光刻制造到衬底上的有效方法。具体地说，使用光致抗蚀剂掩模或电镀金属图案或使用剥离处理技术，释放材料垫与弹簧金属手指自对准。然后使用释放掩模释放弹簧金属指，同时保持将弹簧金属指的锚固部分固定到基底的释放材料的一部分。当释放材料是导电的（例如钛）时，该释放材料部分直接位于接触垫或金属通孔上方，并且用作在完成的弹簧结构中的弹簧金属指的导管。当释放材料不导电时，形成金属带以将弹簧金属手指连接到接触垫/通孔。

2. 发明授权

US06361331B1 Spring structure with self-aligned release material 有权
公开(公告)号：US06361331B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-26
申请号：US09923600
申请日：2001-08-06
申请人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
发明人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
IPC分类号： H01R909
摘要： Efficient methods for lithographically fabricating spring structures onto a substrate containing contact pads or metal vias by forming both the spring metal and release material layers using a single mask. Specifically, a pad of release material is self-aligned to the spring metal finger using a photoresist mask or a plated metal pattern, or using lift-off processing techniques. A release mask is then used to release the spring metal finger while retaining a portion of the release material that secures the anchor portion of the spring metal finger to the substrate. When the release material is electrically conductive (e.g., titanium), this release material portion is positioned directly over the contact pad or metal via, and acts as a conduit to the spring metal finger in the completed spring structure. When the release material is non-conductive, a metal strap is formed to connect the spring metal finger to the contact pad or metal via, and also to further anchor the spring metal finger to the substrate.

3. 发明授权

US06290510B1 Spring structure with self-aligned release material 有权
标题翻译：具有自对准脱模材料的弹簧结构
公开(公告)号：US06290510B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09626936
申请日：2000-07-27
申请人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
发明人： David Kirtland Fork , Jackson Ho , Rachel King-ha Lau , JengPing Lu
IPC分类号： H01R909
CPC分类号： G01R1/06716 , B81B2203/0118 , B81C1/00484 , B81C2201/0136 , B81C2203/058 , G01R1/06727 , G01R1/07342 , G01R3/00 , H01L23/49811 , H01L2924/0002 , H01R4/48 , H01R12/57 , H05K3/4092 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49135 , Y10T29/4914 , H01L2924/00
摘要： Efficient methods for lithographically fabricating spring structures onto a substrate containing contact pads or metal vias by forming both the spring metal and release material layers using a single mask. Specifically, a pad of release material is self-aligned to the spring metal finger using a photoresist mask or a plated metal pattern, or using lift-off processing techniques. A release mask is then used to release the spring metal finger while retaining a portion of the release material that secures the anchor portion of the spring metal finger to the substrate. When the release material is electrically conductive (e.g., titanium), this release material portion is positioned directly over the contact pad or metal via, and acts as a conduit to the spring metal finger in the completed spring structure. When the release material is non-conductive, a metal strap is formed to connect the spring metal finger to the contact pad or metal via, and also to further anchor the spring metal finger to the substrate.
摘要翻译：通过使用单个掩模通过形成弹簧金属和释放材料层来将含有接触垫或金属通孔的弹性结构光刻制造到衬底上的有效方法。具体地说，使用光致抗蚀剂掩模或电镀金属图案或使用剥离处理技术，释放材料垫与弹簧金属手指自对准。然后使用释放掩模释放弹簧金属指，同时保持将弹簧金属指的锚固部分固定到基底的释放材料的一部分。当释放材料是导电的（例如钛）时，该释放材料部分直接位于接触垫或金属通孔上方，并且用作在完成的弹簧结构中的弹簧金属指的导管。当释放材料不导电时，形成金属带以将弹簧金属指连接到接触垫或金属通孔，并且还将弹簧金属指状物进一步锚定到基底。

4. 发明申请

US20060063369A1 Sub-resolution gaps generated by controlled over-etching 有权
标题翻译：通过控制过蚀刻产生的子分辨率间隙
公开(公告)号：US20060063369A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US10943624
申请日：2004-09-17
申请人： JengPing Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Michael Chabinyc , William Wong
发明人： JengPing Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Michael Chabinyc , William Wong
IPC分类号： H01L21/4763 , H01L21/302
CPC分类号： H01L21/76838 , B82Y30/00 , H01L21/28506 , H01L27/124
摘要： Controlled overetching is utilized to produce metal patterns having gaps that are smaller than the resolution limits of the feature patterning (e.g., photolithography) process utilized to produce the metal patterns. A first metal layer is formed and masked, and exposed regions are etched away. The etching process is allowed to continue in a controlled manner to produced a desired amount of over-etching (i.e., undercutting the mask) such that an edge of the first metal layer is offset from an edge of the mask by a predetermined gap distance. A second metal layer is then deposited such that an edge of the second metal layer is spaced from the first metal layer by the predetermined gap distance. The metal gap is used to define, for example, transistor channel lengths, thereby facilitating the production of transistors having channel lengths defined by etching process control that are smaller than the process resolution limits.
摘要翻译：控制过蚀刻用于产生具有小于用于产生金属图案的特征图案化（例如，光刻）工艺的分辨率限制的间隙的金属图案。第一金属层被形成并被掩蔽，并且暴露的区域被蚀刻掉。允许蚀刻处理以受控的方式继续，以产生期望量的过蚀刻（即，底切掩模），使得第一金属层的边缘以预定的间隙距离偏离掩模的边缘。然后沉积第二金属层，使得第二金属层的边缘与第一金属层隔开预定的间隙距离。金属间隙用于限定例如晶体管沟道长度，由此有助于生产具有小于工艺分辨率极限的蚀刻工艺控制定义的沟道长度的晶体管。

5. 发明授权

US07710371B2 Variable volume between flexible structure and support surface 失效
标题翻译：柔性结构和支撑表面之间的可变体积
公开(公告)号：US07710371B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US11014490
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Ping Mei , Jurgen Daniel , James B. Boyce , Kathleen Dore Boyce, legal representative , Jackson Ho , Rachel Lau , Yu Wang
发明人： Ping Mei , Jurgen Daniel , James B. Boyce , Jackson Ho , Rachel Lau , Yu Wang
IPC分类号： G09G3/34 , C25B9/00 , F04B17/00 , B41J2/14 , G02F1/153 , H04R19/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/02 , C23C18/28 , C25D5/56 , H04R19/04
摘要： Cells can include variable volumes defined between a flexible structure, such as a polymer layer, and a support surface, with the flexible structure and support surface being attached in a first region that surrounds a second region in which they are unattached. Various adhesion structures can attach the flexible structure and the support surface. When unstretched, the flexible structure can lie in a flat position on the support surface. In response to a stretching force away from the support surface, the flexible structure can move out of the flat position, providing the variable volume. Electrodes, such as on the flexible structure, on the support surface, and over the flexible structure, can have charge levels that couple with each other and with the variable volume. A support structure can include a device layer with signal circuitry that provides a signal path between an electrode and external circuitry. One or more ducts can provide fluid communication with each cell's variable volume. Arrays of such cells can be implemented for various applications, such as optical modulators, displays, printheads, and microphones.
摘要翻译：细胞可以包括在诸如聚合物层的柔性结构和支撑表面之间限定的可变体积，其中柔性结构和支撑表面附接在围绕其未连接的第二区域的第一区域中。各种粘合结构可以附接柔性结构和支撑表面。当未拉伸时，柔性结构可以位于支撑表面上的平坦位置。响应于远离支撑表面的拉伸力，柔性结构可以移出平坦位置，从而提供可变的体积。诸如柔性结构的电极，在支撑表面上以及柔性结构上的电极可以具有彼此耦合并且具有可变体积的电荷水平。支撑结构可以包括具有提供电极和外部电路之间的信号路径的信号电路的器件层。一个或多个管道可以提供与每个电池的可变体积的流体连通。可以对诸如光学调制器，显示器，打印头和麦克风的各种应用来实现这种单元的阵列。

6. 发明申请

US20050123930A1 Traveling wave grids and algorithms for biomolecule separation, transport and focusing 有权
标题翻译：用于生物分子分离，运输和聚焦的旅行波网格和算法
公开(公告)号：US20050123930A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-09
申请号：US10727301
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Meng Lean , Jeng Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Armin Volkel , Huangpin Hsieh , Jurgen Daniel
发明人： Meng Lean , Jeng Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Armin Volkel , Huangpin Hsieh , Jurgen Daniel
IPC分类号： B03C5/02 , G01N27/447 , G01N30/02 , C12Q1/68 , G01N33/53
CPC分类号： G01N27/44773 , B03C5/028 , G01N27/44713 , G01N30/02
摘要： Various traveling wave grids and related systems are disclosed that are particularly beneficial for the separation, transport, and focusing of biomolecules or other charged species. An implementation of a vertically integrated traveling wave module is described which allows for scalability to arbitrary gel dimensions through tiling. In addition, several unique traveling wave algorithms are also described which when used in conjunction with the traveling wave grids, impart selective motion to biomolecules or other charged species.
摘要翻译：公开了对生物分子或其他带电物质的分离，运输和聚焦特别有利的各种行波网格和相关系统。描述了垂直集成的行波模块的实现，其允许通过平铺来扩展任意的凝胶尺寸。此外，还描述了当与行波网格结合使用时，对生物分子或其他带电物质赋予选择性运动的几种独特的行波算法。

7. 发明授权

US06201633B1 Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets 有权
标题翻译：基于微机电的双稳态彩色显示板
公开(公告)号：US06201633B1
公开(公告)日：2001-03-13
申请号：US09326876
申请日：1999-06-07
申请人： Eric Peeters , Jackson Ho , Feixia Pan , Raj B. Apte , Joel A. Kubby , Ronald T. Fulks , Decai Sun , Patrick Y. Maeda , David Fork , Robert Thornton , Ross Bringans , G. A. Neville Connell , Philip Don Floyd , Tuan Anh Vo , Koenraad Van Schuylenbergh
发明人： Eric Peeters , Jackson Ho , Feixia Pan , Raj B. Apte , Joel A. Kubby , Ronald T. Fulks , Decai Sun , Patrick Y. Maeda , David Fork , Robert Thornton , Ross Bringans , G. A. Neville Connell , Philip Don Floyd , Tuan Anh Vo , Koenraad Van Schuylenbergh
IPC分类号： G02B2600
CPC分类号： G09G3/3433 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/2011 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/207 , G09G2300/06 , G09G2310/04 , G09G2310/061 , H04N5/66 , H04N5/7416 , H04N9/30 , H04N9/3102
摘要： A micro-electromechanical bistable shutter display device is provided capable of being implemented for both small screen, high resolution devices and for large billboard-type displays. The micro-electromechanical shutter assembly has bi-stability characteristics which allow the use of only a holding voltage to maintain an image. The micro-electromechanical shutter assembly includes a shutter having petal-like shutter segments covering reflective or transmittive films. To expose the film in a particular shutter assembly, its shutter segments are moved from the horizontal to a vertical position using electrostatic attraction forces to “collapse” the torsionally-hinged shutter segments. The shutter assembly can have a number of segments, as long as the resulting shutter assembly shape can be stacked to form a dense 2D array.
摘要翻译：提供了一种能够实现小屏幕，高分辨率设备和大型广告牌型显示器的微机电双稳态快门显示设备。微机电快门组件具有允许仅使用保持电压来维持图像的双稳定性特性。微机电快门组件包括具有覆盖反射或透射膜的花瓣状快门段的快门。为了在特定的快门组件中曝光胶片，使用静电吸引力使其快门部分从水平位置移动到垂直位置，以使“扭转”的快门片段“折叠”。快门组件可以具有多个段，只要所得到的快门组件形状可以被堆叠以形成致密的2D阵列。

8. 发明授权

US5682211A Integrated dark matrix for an active matrix liquid crystal display with pixel electrodes overlapping gate data lines 失效
标题翻译：用于有源矩阵液晶显示器的集成暗矩阵，其中像素电极与栅极数据线重叠
公开(公告)号：US5682211A
公开(公告)日：1997-10-28
申请号：US455888
申请日：1995-05-31
申请人： William Yao , Ronald T. Fulks , Jackson Ho
发明人： William Yao , Ronald T. Fulks , Jackson Ho
IPC分类号： G02F1/136 , G02F1/1362 , G02F1/1368 , H01L21/336 , H01L21/77 , H01L21/84 , H01L29/786 , G02F1/1343
CPC分类号： G02F1/136227 , G02F1/136209 , G02F1/136286 , G02F1/1368 , H01L27/1214
摘要： The invention provides an integrated dark matrix for an active matrix liquid crystal display. A plurality of pixel electrodes overlap at least one of a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines. A perimeter of the pixel electrodes overlaps the gate lines and/or data lines by twice the distance that the pixel electrode is above the gate and data lines, respectively to obtain a viewing angle of over 60 degrees.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于有源矩阵液晶显示器的集成暗矩阵。多个像素电极与多条栅极线和多条数据线中的至少一条重叠。像素电极的周边分别与栅极线和/或数据线重叠两倍于栅极和数据线之上的距离，以获得超过60度的视角。

9. 发明授权

US5211522A Punching and binding machine 失效
标题翻译：冲孔装订机
公开(公告)号：US5211522A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US888053
申请日：1992-05-26
申请人： Jackson Ho
发明人： Jackson Ho
IPC分类号： B42B5/10
CPC分类号： B42B5/103
摘要： A punching and binding machine, particularly a machine to punch and bind papers at high speed, comprises including a punching unit and a binding unit adapted for independent operation. The punching unit has an upper clamp element and a lower clamp element for use in punching operations and the binding unit incorporates an adjustment mechanism for selecting the use of either an iron binding ring or a plastic binding ring of appropriate diameter for binding of papers of different thicknesses.
摘要翻译：一种冲压装订机，特别是一种高速冲压和装订纸张的机器，包括一个冲孔单元和一个独立操作的装订单元。冲孔单元具有用于冲压操作的上夹紧元件和下夹紧元件，并且捆绑单元包括调节机构，用于选择使用适当直径的铁结合环或塑料结合环以结合不同的纸厚度

10. 发明授权

US07309410B2 Traveling wave grids and algorithms for biomolecule separation, transport and focusing 有权
标题翻译：用于生物分子分离，运输和聚焦的旅行波网格和算法
公开(公告)号：US07309410B2
公开(公告)日：2007-12-18
申请号：US10727301
申请日：2003-12-03
申请人： Meng H. Lean , Jeng Ping Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Armin R. Völkel , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , Jurgen Daniel
发明人： Meng H. Lean , Jeng Ping Lu , Jackson Ho , Chinwen Shih , Armin R. Völkel , Huangpin Ben Hsieh , Jurgen Daniel
IPC分类号： G01N27/453
CPC分类号： G01N27/44773 , B03C5/028 , G01N27/44713 , G01N30/02
摘要： Various traveling wave grids and related systems are disclosed that are particularly beneficial for the separation, transport, and focusing of biomolecules or other charged species. An implementation of a vertically integrated traveling wave module is described which allows for scalability to arbitrary gel dimensions through tiling. In addition, several unique traveling wave algorithms are also described which when used in conjunction with the traveling wave grids, impart selective motion to biomolecules or other charged species.
摘要翻译：公开了对生物分子或其他带电物质的分离，运输和聚焦特别有利的各种行波网格和相关系统。描述了垂直集成的行波模块的实现，其允许通过平铺来扩展任意的凝胶尺寸。此外，还描述了当与行波网格结合使用时，对生物分子或其他带电物质赋予选择性运动的几种独特的行波算法。

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