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1. 发明授权

US06972575B2 Capacitive proximity sensor 失效
标题翻译：电容接近传感器
公开(公告)号：US06972575B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-06
申请号：US10158699
申请日：2002-05-30
申请人： David K. Lambert , Larry M. Oberdier , Ronald H. Haag , Jeremy M. Husic , Neil R. Aukland
发明人： David K. Lambert , Larry M. Oberdier , Ronald H. Haag , Jeremy M. Husic , Neil R. Aukland
IPC分类号： E05F15/00 , H03K17/955 , G01R27/26
CPC分类号： H03K17/955 , E05F15/46 , E05Y2900/50 , H03K2217/960765 , H03K2217/960775
摘要： A capacitive sensor (30) for use with a automotive vehicle (200) having a power sliding door (202) has a flexible housing (44). The housing (44) has a first set of electrodes (12) and a second set of electrodes (14) interdigitally spaced from each other and a ground electrode (15) made from a flexible metallic braid.
摘要翻译：一种与具有动力滑动门（202）的机动车辆（200）一起使用的电容传感器（30）具有柔性壳体（44）。壳体（44）具有第一组电极（12）和彼此相互间隔开的第二组电极（14）和由柔性金属编织物制成的接地电极（15）。

2. 发明授权

US07675296B2 Method and apparatus for detecting the head pose of a vehicle occupant 有权
标题翻译：用于检测车辆乘客的头部姿势的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07675296B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-09
申请号：US11519043
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： David K. Lambert , Timothy J. Newman , Larry M. Oberdier
发明人： David K. Lambert , Timothy J. Newman , Larry M. Oberdier
IPC分类号： G01R27/26 , B60K28/00 , G08B23/00
CPC分类号： B60K28/02 , B60W40/09 , B60W2040/0818 , B60W2040/0881 , G01B7/003
摘要： Driver distraction in a motor vehicle is assessed by capacitively detecting the driver's head pose relative to the forward direction of vehicle motion. A symmetrical array of sensor electrodes is disposed in the cockpit ceiling above the driver's head, and pairs of electrodes disposed along varying axes of rotation with respect to the forward direction are successively activated for capacitance measurement. The capacitance measurements are combined to form a signal whose strength depends on the degree of alignment between the driver's head (i.e., the head pose) and the respective axes of rotation, and the driver's head pose is calculated to assess driver distraction.
摘要翻译：通过电容性地检测驾驶员的头部相对于车辆运动方向的头部姿势来评估机动车辆中的驾驶员分心。传感器电极的对称阵列设置在驾驶员头部上方的驾驶舱顶部中，并且相对于向前方向沿着旋转轴线布置的电极对依次被激活用于电容测量。电容测量被组合以形成其强度取决于驾驶员头部（即，头部姿态）与相应的旋转轴线之间的对准程度的信号，并且计算驾驶员头部姿势以评估驾驶员分心。

3. 发明申请

US20080060497A1 Method and apparatus for detecting the head pose of a vehicle occupant 有权
标题翻译：用于检测车辆乘客的头部姿势的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080060497A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11519043
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： David K. Lambert , Timothy J. Newman , Larry M. Oberdier
发明人： David K. Lambert , Timothy J. Newman , Larry M. Oberdier
IPC分类号： G10D3/04
CPC分类号： B60K28/02 , B60W40/09 , B60W2040/0818 , B60W2040/0881 , G01B7/003
摘要： Driver distraction in a motor vehicle is assessed by capacitively detecting the driver's head pose relative to the forward direction of vehicle motion. A symmetrical array of sensor electrodes is disposed in the cockpit ceiling above the driver's head, and pairs of electrodes disposed along varying axes of rotation with respect to the forward direction are successively activated for capacitance measurement. The capacitance measurements are combined to form a signal whose strength depends on the degree of alignment between the driver's head (i.e., the head pose) and the respective axes of rotation, and the driver's head pose is calculated to assess driver distraction.
摘要翻译：通过电容性地检测驾驶员的头部相对于车辆运动方向的头部姿势来评估机动车辆中的驾驶员分心。传感器电极的对称阵列设置在驾驶员头部上方的驾驶舱顶部中，并且相对于向前方向沿着旋转轴线布置的电极对依次被激活用于电容测量。电容测量被组合以形成其强度取决于驾驶员头部（即，头部姿态）与相应的旋转轴线之间的对准程度的信号，并且计算驾驶员头部姿势以评估驾驶员分心。

4. 发明授权

US07700044B2 Chemical vapor sensor 有权
标题翻译：化学气相传感器
公开(公告)号：US07700044B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-20
申请号：US11033677
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： David K. Lambert , Larry M. Oberdier , Christopher M. Thrush
发明人： David K. Lambert , Larry M. Oberdier , Christopher M. Thrush
IPC分类号： G01N30/96
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B60K28/06 , G01N1/2214 , G01N1/405 , G01N21/0332 , G01N21/05 , G01N21/3504 , G01N33/4972 , G01N2001/2276 , G01N2021/158 , G01N2201/12707 , G01N2201/12792
摘要： A chemical vapor sensor is provided that passively measures a chemical species of interest with high sensitivity and chemical specificity. In an aspect, ethanol vapor in a vehicle cabin is measured, and sufficient sensitivity is provided to passively detect a motor vehicle driver that exceeds a legal limit of blood alcohol concentration (BAC), for use with vehicle safety systems. The sensor can be situated in an inconspicuous vehicle cabin location and operate independently without requiring active involvement by a driver. A vapor concentrator is utilized to amplify a sampled vapor concentration to a detectible level for use with an infrared (IR) detector. In an aspect, in comparison to conventional chemical sensors, the sensitivity of detection of ethanol vapor is increased by a factor of about 1,000. Further, a single channel of infrared detection is utilized avoiding spurious infrared absorption and making the chemical vapor sensor less costly to implement.
摘要翻译：提供一种化学气相传感器，被动地测量感兴趣的化学物质，具有高灵敏度和化学特异性。在一方面，测量车厢内的乙醇蒸气，并且提供足够的灵敏度以被动地检测超过合法限制的血液酒精浓度（BAC）的汽车驾驶员，以用于车辆安全系统。传感器可以位于不显眼的车厢位置，并且独立操作，而不需要驾驶员的积极参与。采用蒸汽浓缩器将取样的蒸汽浓度放大到可检测的水平以与红外（IR）检测器一起使用。在一方面，与传统的化学传感器相比，乙醇蒸气的检测灵敏度提高了大约1,000倍。此外，利用单个红外线检测通道可避免杂散的红外线吸收，并且使化学气相传感器的执行成本更低。

5. 发明授权

US07352355B2 Transparent overlay input device 有权
标题翻译：透明叠加输入设备
公开(公告)号：US07352355B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US10281863
申请日：2002-10-28
申请人： John R. Troxell , Larry M. Oberdier , Marie I. Harrington , David K. Lambert
发明人： John R. Troxell , Larry M. Oberdier , Marie I. Harrington , David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/044 , G06F3/04886 , G06F2203/04809
摘要： A transparent overlay input device includes a transparent non-conductive substrate, a plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs and a transparent non-conductive cover. The plurality of transparent conductive electrode pairs are formed on the substrate and each form a proximity sensitive region and include a first electrode that receives an input signal and a second electrode that provides an output signal. The first and second electrodes are capacitively coupled and the capacitance of the electrode pair changes when a conductive member, e.g., a user's finger, is located near the electrode pair. The transparent non-conductive cover is formed on the substrate over the electrode pairs.
摘要翻译：透明覆盖输入装置包括透明非导电基板，多个透明导电电极对和透明非导电盖。多个透明导电电极对形成在衬底上并且各自形成接近敏感区域，并且包括接收输入信号的第一电极和提供输出信号的第二电极。第一和第二电极电容耦合，并且当导电构件（例如使用者的手指）位于电极对附近时，电极对的电容变化。在电极对上的基板上形成透明非导电性盖。

6. 发明授权

US09432237B2 VOIP device, VOIP conferencing system, and related method 有权
标题翻译： VOIP设备，VOIP会议系统及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US09432237B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13493934
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Tracy A. Bathurst , Derek Graham , Michael Braithwaite , Russell S. Ericksen , Brett Harris , Sandeep Kalra , David K. Lambert , Peter H. Manley , Ashutosh Pandey , Bryan Shaw , Michael Tilelli , Paul R. Bryson
发明人： Tracy A. Bathurst , Derek Graham , Michael Braithwaite , Russell S. Ericksen , Brett Harris , Sandeep Kalra , David K. Lambert , Peter H. Manley , Ashutosh Pandey , Bryan Shaw , Michael Tilelli , Paul R. Bryson
IPC分类号： H04R5/00 , H04L29/06 , G10L19/16 , H04R5/02 , H04S7/00 , H04M3/56 , H04N7/15 , H04S1/00
CPC分类号： H04L12/1827 , G10L19/167 , H04L65/403 , H04L65/607 , H04L65/608 , H04M3/567 , H04M3/568 , H04M7/006 , H04N7/15 , H04R3/12 , H04S1/007 , H04S7/30 , H04S2400/11 , H04S2400/13 , H04S2400/15
摘要： Voice over internet protocol (VoIP) devices and conferencing systems may include a spatial encoder associated with a first endpoint and a spatial renderer associated with a second endpoint. The spatial renderer may configured to receive audio data. The audio data may be rendered among a plurality of speakers based on a first set of spatial information for a plurality of microphones associated with the first endpoint, and a second set of spatial information for the plurality of speakers associated with the second endpoint. A method for generating a sound field may include determining spatial information for a plurality of microphones in a local room, determining spatial information for a plurality of speakers in a remote room, mapping the spatial information for the plurality of microphones and the spatial information for the plurality of speakers, and generating a sound field in the remote room based on the mapping.
摘要翻译：互联网语音协议（VoIP）设备和会议系统可以包括与第一端点相关联的空间编码器和与第二端点相关联的空间渲染器。空间渲染器可以被配置为接收音频数据。可以基于用于与第一端点相关联的多个麦克风的第一组空间信息和与第二端点相关联的多个扬声器的第二组空间信息，在多个扬声器之间呈现音频数据。用于产生声场的方法可以包括：确定本地房间中的多个麦克风的空间信息，确定远程房间中的多个扬声器的空间信息，将多个麦克风的空间信息和用于多个麦克风的空间信息映射多个扬声器，并且基于映射在远程房间中产生声场。

7. 发明申请

US20130039504A1 METHODS AND APPARATUSES FOR ECHO CANCELATION WITH BEAMFORMING MICROPHONE ARRAYS 有权
标题翻译： ECHO取消麦克风阵列的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20130039504A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-14
申请号：US13493921
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Ashutosh Pandey , Darrin T. Thurston , David K. Lambert , Tracy A. Bathurst
发明人： Ashutosh Pandey , Darrin T. Thurston , David K. Lambert , Tracy A. Bathurst
IPC分类号： G10K11/16
CPC分类号： H04R1/406 , G10K11/178 , G10L21/0208 , G10L21/0232 , G10L21/0264 , G10L2021/02082 , G10L2021/02166 , H04M3/568 , H04M9/082 , H04R3/005 , H04R29/007 , H04R2201/401 , H04R2201/403 , H04R2203/12 , H04R2430/20 , H04R2430/23 , H04R2499/11
摘要： Embodiments include methods and apparatuses for sensing acoustic waves for a conferencing application. A conferencing apparatus includes a plurality of microphones oriented to cover a corresponding plurality of direction vectors and to develop a corresponding plurality of microphone signals. A processor is operably coupled to the plurality of microphones. The processor is configured to perform a beamforming operation to combine the plurality of microphone signals to a plurality of combined signals that is greater in number than one and less in number than the plurality of microphone signals. The processor is also configured perform an acoustic echo cancelation operation on the plurality of combined signals to generate a plurality of combined echo-canceled signals and select one of the plurality of combined echo-canceled signals for transmission.
摘要翻译：实施例包括用于感应会议应用的声波的方法和装置。会议装置包括多个麦克风，其定向为覆盖对应的多个方向向量并且形成对应的多个麦克风信号。处理器可操作地耦合到多个麦克风。处理器被配置为执行波束成形操作，以将多个麦克风信号组合成多于多于多个麦克风信号的数量的数量的多个组合信号。处理器还被配置为在多个组合信号上执行声学回声消除操作以产生多个组合的回声消除信号，并且选择多个组合的回声消除信号之一进行传输。

8. 发明授权

US08290142B1 Echo cancellation in a portable conferencing device with externally-produced audio 有权
标题翻译：在具有外部产生音频的便携式会议设备中进行回波消除
公开(公告)号：US08290142B1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-16
申请号：US11963812
申请日：2007-12-22
申请人： David K. Lambert
发明人： David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： H04M9/08
CPC分类号： H04M9/082
摘要： Disclosed herein are conferencing systems that include a conferencing device and a head-processing system, both including selectively enabled speakers, the conferencing device including an acoustic echo canceler that remains operable in the system regardless of whether its internal speaker is selected to be enabled. Detailed information on various example embodiments of the inventions are provided in the Detailed Description below, and the inventions are defined by the appended claims.
摘要翻译：这里公开的会议系统包括会议设备和头部处理系统，两个会议设备和头部处理系统都包括有选择地启用的扬声器，会议设备包括在系统中保持可操作的声学回波消除器，而不管其内部扬声器是否被选择为有效。在下面的详细描述中提供了关于本发明的各种示例性实施例的详细信息，并且本发明由所附权利要求限定。

9. 发明申请

US20080252878A1 LIGHT ANALYZER DEVICE AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OBJECTS UTILIZING THE LIGHT ANALYZER DEVICE 有权
标题翻译：用于检测使用光分析器装置的物体的光分析装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080252878A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-16
申请号：US11735606
申请日：2007-04-16
申请人： Andrzej M. Pawlak , David K. Lambert
发明人： Andrzej M. Pawlak , David K. Lambert
IPC分类号： G01N21/00 , H01L27/00
CPC分类号： H01L27/14649
摘要： A light analyzer device and a method for detecting objects utilizing the light analyzer device are provided. The light analyzer device includes a focal plane array configured to receive the light that has passed through a light filter and to generate a first digital image based on the light that has passed through the light filter. The light analyzer device further includes a microprocessor operably coupled to the focal plane array. The microprocessor is configured to receive the first digital image, and to determine whether the first digital image corresponds to a stored digital image. The light analyzer device further includes a light emitting device operably coupled to the microprocessor. The microprocessor is further configured to induce the light emitting device to output a visual indicator indicating that the first digital image corresponds to the stored digital image.
摘要翻译：提供一种光分析装置和利用该光分析装置检测物体的方法。光分析器装置包括：焦平面阵列，被配置为接收已经通过滤光器的光，并且基于已经通过滤光器的光产生第一数字图像。光分析器装置还包括可操作地耦合到焦平面阵列的微处理器。微处理器被配置为接收第一数字图像，并且确定第一数字图像是否对应于存储的数字图像。光分析器装置还包括可操作地耦合到微处理器的发光装置。微处理器还被配置成诱导发光装置输出指示第一数字图像对应于所存储的数字图像的视觉指示符。

10. 发明授权

US06828560B2 Integrated light concentrator 有权
标题翻译：集成光集中器
公开(公告)号：US06828560B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10059401
申请日：2002-01-31
申请人： David K. Lambert , Han-Sheng Lee , Dan W. Chilcott , Hamid R. Borzabadi , Qin Jiang , James H. Logsdon
发明人： David K. Lambert , Han-Sheng Lee , Dan W. Chilcott , Hamid R. Borzabadi , Qin Jiang , James H. Logsdon
IPC分类号： G01J508
CPC分类号： G01J5/0022 , G01J5/0025 , G01J5/02 , G01J5/0225 , G01J5/045 , G01J5/06 , G01J5/08 , G01J5/0809 , G01J5/0815 , G01J5/0853 , G01J5/0875 , G01J5/12
摘要： An infrared sensor including an absorber for absorbing incident infrared power to produce a signal representing the temperature of a target object, a frame supporting a membrane which carries the absorber, the frame including a plurality of reflecting surfaces disposed about the circumference of an opening over which the membrane spans for reflecting incident infrared power toward the absorber. By concentrating incident infrared power through reflection, the temperature difference between the absorber and the surrounding frame is increased, thereby producing an increased electrical output from the sensor.
摘要翻译：一种红外线传感器，包括：吸收器，用于吸收入射的红外光，产生表示目标物体的温度的信号;支撑承载吸收体的膜的框架，所述框架包括围绕开口的圆周设置的多个反射面，膜跨过来将反射入射的红外线朝向吸收体反射。通过反射聚焦入射的红外线功率，吸收器和周围框架之间的温差增加，从而产生从传感器增加的电输出。

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