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1. 发明授权

US06821897B2 Method for copper CMP using polymeric complexing agents 有权
标题翻译：使用聚合物络合剂的铜CMP的方法
公开(公告)号：US06821897B2
公开(公告)日：2004-11-23
申请号：US10246280
申请日：2002-09-18
申请人： David J. Schroeder , Phillip Carter , Jeffrey P. Chamberlain , Kyle Miller , Isaac K. Cherian
发明人： David J. Schroeder , Phillip Carter , Jeffrey P. Chamberlain , Kyle Miller , Isaac K. Cherian
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： C23F3/06 , C09G1/02 , C09K3/1436 , C09K3/1463 , H01L21/3212
摘要： The invention provides a method of polishing a substrate comprising a metal layer comprising copper. The method comprises the steps of (i) providing a chemical-mechanical polishing system comprising a liquid carrier, a polishing pad, an abrasive, and a negatively-charged polymer or copolymer, (ii) contacting the substrate with the poloshing system, and (iii) abrading at least a portion of the substrate to polish the metal layer of the substrate. The negatively-charged polymer or copolymer comprises one or more monomers selected from sulfonic acids, sulfonates, sulfates, phosphonic acids, phosphonates, and phosphates, has a molecular weight of about 20,000 g/mol or more, and coats at least a portion of the abrasive such that the abrasive has a zeta potential value that is lowered upon interaction of the negatively-charged polymer or copolymer with the abrasive.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种抛光包含铜的金属层的衬底的方法。该方法包括以下步骤：（i）提供包括液体载体，抛光垫，研磨剂和带负电荷的聚合物或共聚物的化学机械抛光系统，（ii）使基底与爆破系统接触，和（ iii）研磨衬底的至少一部分以抛光衬底的金属层。带负电荷的聚合物或共聚物包含一种或多种选自磺酸，磺酸盐，硫酸盐，膦酸，膦酸盐和磷酸盐的单体，其分子量为约20,000g / mol或更高，并且涂覆至少一部分研磨剂使得研磨剂具有在带负电荷的聚合物或共聚物与研磨剂相互作用时降低的ζ电位值。

2. 发明申请

US20130045753A1 Geo-Fence Entry and Exit Notification System 有权
标题翻译：地缘入境退出通知系统
公开(公告)号：US20130045753A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13586140
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
发明人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/021 , G01S5/0263 , G08B21/0277 , G08B21/0283 , G08B21/0288
摘要： A method is provided for determining when a mobile communications device has crossed a geo-fence. The method comprises (a) providing a mobile communications device (209) equipped with an operating system and having a location detection application resident thereon, wherein the mobile communications device is in communication with a server (211) over a network (203), and wherein the server maintains a geo-fence database (213); (b) receiving, from the operating system, a notification that (i) the location of the mobile communications device has changed by an amount that exceeds a predetermined threshold, or (ii) that a period of time has passed; (c) querying the operating system for a data set comprising the general location of the mobile communications device and the corresponding location accuracy; (d) transmitting the data set to the server; and (e) receiving from the server, in response to the transmission of the data set, a set of geo-fences (205) proximal to the general location.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定移动通信设备何时越过地理围栏的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供配备有操作系统并且具有驻留在其上的位置检测应用的移动通信设备（209），其中所述移动通信设备通过网络（203）与服务器（211）通信，以及其中所述服务器维护地理围栏数据库（213）; （b）从操作系统接收通知（i）移动通信设备的位置已经改变超过预定阈值的量，或者（ii）经过一段时间; （c）向操作系统查询包括移动通信设备的一般位置的数据集和对应的位置精度; （d）将数据集发送到服务器; 以及（e）响应于所述数据集的传输，从所述服务器接收一组靠近所述一般位置的地理围栏（205）。

3. 发明申请

US20190289085A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRACKING ONLINE USER BEHAVIOR ACROSS BROWSERS OR DEVICES 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：US20190289085A1
公开(公告)日：2019-09-19
申请号：US16351228
申请日：2019-03-12
申请人： Kyle Miller , Christian Ricci
发明人： Kyle Miller , Christian Ricci
IPC分类号： H04L29/08 , H04L12/58 , H04W4/14 , G06F16/23 , G06F16/955
摘要： A method of tracking online user behavior. The method calls for providing a networked computer server which includes a web hosting platform. The computer server is configured to provide a user access to the web hosting platform. The method further requires creating a unique identifier for the user of the web hosting platform. The unique identifier is associated with a first device employed by the user to access the web hosting platform. The method includes creating a contact record configured to store identifying information of the user and linking the contact record to the unique identifier. Further, the method includes creating an activity record for the user by linking the activity record to the unique identifier. In addition, the method calls for storing the activity record, unique identifier, and contract record in a database to generate a track record of the user's online behavior for display by the computer server.

4. 发明申请

US20130045760A1 Geo-Fence Entry and Exit Notification System 有权
标题翻译：地缘入境退出通知系统
公开(公告)号：US20130045760A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-21
申请号：US13586127
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
发明人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
IPC分类号： H04W4/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/021 , G01S5/0263 , G08B21/0277 , G08B21/0283 , G08B21/0288
摘要： A method is provided for determining when a mobile communications device has crossed a geo-fence. The method comprises (a) providing a mobile communications device (209) equipped with an operating system and having a location detection application resident thereon, wherein the mobile communications device is in communication with a server (211) over a network (203), and wherein the server maintains a geo-fence database (213); (b) receiving, from the operating system, a notification that (i) the location of the mobile communications device has changed by an amount that exceeds a predetermined threshold, or (ii) that a period of time has passed; (c) querying the operating system for a data set comprising the general location of the mobile communications device and the corresponding location accuracy; (d) transmitting the data set to the server; and (e) receiving from the server, in response, a set of geo-fences (205) proximal to the general location.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定移动通信设备何时越过地理围栏的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供配备有操作系统并且具有驻留在其上的位置检测应用的移动通信设备（209），其中所述移动通信设备通过网络（203）与服务器（211）通信，以及其中所述服务器维护地理围栏数据库（213）; （b）从操作系统接收通知（i）移动通信设备的位置已经改变超过预定阈值的量，或者（ii）经过一段时间; （c）向操作系统查询包括移动通信设备的一般位置的数据集和对应的位置精度; （d）将数据集发送到服务器; 以及（e）作为响应从所述服务器接收在所述一般位置附近的一组地理围栏（205）。

5. 外观设计

USD714815S1 Display screen with graphical user interface 有权
公开(公告)号：USD714815S1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-07
申请号：US29417117
申请日：2012-03-30
申请人： Nicholas Fargher , George Hanson , Kyle Miller , Michael O'Grady , Jonathan Young
设计人： Nicholas Fargher , George Hanson , Kyle Miller , Michael O'Grady , Jonathan Young

6. 发明授权

US08812027B2 Geo-fence entry and exit notification system 有权
公开(公告)号：US08812027B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13586127
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
发明人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04W4/02 , G01S5/02 , G08B21/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/021 , G01S5/0263 , G08B21/0277 , G08B21/0283 , G08B21/0288
摘要： A method is provided for determining when a mobile communications device has crossed a geo-fence. The method comprises (a) providing a mobile communications device (209) equipped with an operating system and having a location detection application resident thereon, wherein the mobile communications device is in communication with a server (211) over a network (203), and wherein the server maintains a geo-fence database (213); (b) receiving, from the operating system, a notification that (i) the location of the mobile communications device has changed by an amount that exceeds a predetermined threshold, or (ii) that a period of time has passed; (c) querying the operating system for a data set comprising the general location of the mobile communications device and the corresponding location accuracy; (d) transmitting the data set to the server; and (e) receiving from the server, in response, a set of geo-fences (205) proximal to the general location.

7. 发明授权

US08812024B2 Geo-fence entry and exit notification system 有权
标题翻译：地理围栏入境和出境通知系统
公开(公告)号：US08812024B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-19
申请号：US13586140
申请日：2012-08-15
申请人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
发明人： Lance Obermeyer , Andrew Oliver , Kyle Miller , Prashant Shetty , Aditya Rustgi
IPC分类号： H04W4/02 , G01S5/02 , G08B21/02
CPC分类号： H04W4/021 , G01S5/0263 , G08B21/0277 , G08B21/0283 , G08B21/0288
摘要： A method is provided for determining when a mobile communications device has crossed a geo-fence. The method comprises (a) providing a mobile communications device (209) equipped with an operating system and having a location detection application resident thereon, wherein the mobile communications device is in communication with a server (211) over a network (203), and wherein the server maintains a geo-fence database (213); (b) receiving, from the operating system, a notification that (i) the location of the mobile communications device has changed by an amount that exceeds a predetermined threshold, or (ii) that a period of time has passed; (c) querying the operating system for a data set comprising the general location of the mobile communications device and the corresponding location accuracy; (d) transmitting the data set to the server; and (e) receiving from the server, in response, a set of geo-fences (205) proximal to the general location.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于确定移动通信设备何时越过地理围栏的方法。该方法包括：（a）提供配备有操作系统并且具有驻留在其上的位置检测应用的移动通信设备（209），其中所述移动通信设备通过网络（203）与服务器（211）通信，以及其中所述服务器维护地理围栏数据库（213）; （b）从操作系统接收通知（i）移动通信设备的位置已经改变超过预定阈值的量，或者（ii）经过一段时间; （c）向操作系统查询包括移动通信设备的一般位置的数据集和对应的位置精度; （d）将数据集发送到服务器; 以及（e）作为响应从所述服务器接收在所述一般位置附近的一组地理围栏（205）。

8. 发明授权

US08091345B2 Apparatus, system, and method for efficiently increasing exhaust flow temperature for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于有效地提高内燃机排气温度的装置，系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08091345B2
公开(公告)日：2012-01-10
申请号：US12027179
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： Lisa A. Farrell , Timothy R. Frazier , Kyle Miller
发明人： Lisa A. Farrell , Timothy R. Frazier , Kyle Miller
IPC分类号： F01N3/00 , F01N3/10 , F01L1/34
CPC分类号： F02D13/0273 , F01N3/10 , F02D13/0242 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for efficiently increasing exhaust flow temperature for an internal combustion engine. The method includes excepting a user input to disable an exhaust valve opening mechanism. The method further includes monitoring exhaust gas mass flows and temperatures, interpreting required exhaust temperatures for aftertreatment devices, and surveying a plurality of operating conditions for a combustion engine. The method includes determining a crankshaft angle for dynamically engaging an exhaust valve open mode based on the exhaust temperature, the required exhaust temperature, and the engine operating conditions. Dynamically engaging the exhaust valve open mode includes selecting a specific crankshaft angle for each combustion cycle of the engine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于有效地增加内燃机的排气温度的装置，系统和方法。该方法包括除了用户输入以禁用排气门打开机构。该方法还包括监测废气质量流量和温度，解释后处理装置所需的排气温度，以及测量内燃机的多个操作条件。该方法包括基于排气温度，所需排气温度和发动机运行条件来确定用于动态地接合排气门打开模式的曲轴角度。动态地接合排气门打开模式包括为发动机的每个燃烧循环选择特定的曲轴角度。

9. 发明申请

US20090198429A1 APPARATUS, SYSTEM, AND METHOD FOR EFFICIENTLY INCREASING EXHAUST FLOW TEMPERATURE FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：装置，系统和方法，用于有效地增加内燃机的排气温度
公开(公告)号：US20090198429A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-06
申请号：US12027179
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： Lisa A. Farrell , Timothy R. Frazier , Kyle Miller
发明人： Lisa A. Farrell , Timothy R. Frazier , Kyle Miller
IPC分类号： F01N9/00
CPC分类号： F02D13/0273 , F01N3/10 , F02D13/0242 , Y02T10/18 , Y02T10/22
摘要： An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for efficiently increasing exhaust flow temperature for an internal combustion engine. The method includes excepting a user input to disable an exhaust valve opening mechanism. The method further includes monitoring exhaust gas mass flows and temperatures, interpreting required exhaust temperatures for aftertreatment devices, and surveying a plurality of operating conditions for a combustion engine. The method includes determining a crankshaft angle for dynamically engaging an exhaust valve open mode based on the exhaust temperature, the required exhaust temperature, and the engine operating conditions. Dynamically engaging the exhaust valve open mode includes selecting a specific crankshaft angle for each combustion cycle of the engine.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于有效地增加内燃机的排气温度的装置，系统和方法。该方法包括除了用户输入以禁用排气门打开机构。该方法还包括监测废气质量流量和温度，解释后处理装置所需的排气温度，以及测量内燃机的多个操作条件。该方法包括基于排气温度，所需排气温度和发动机运行条件来确定用于动态地接合排气门打开模式的曲轴角度。动态地接合排气门打开模式包括为发动机的每个燃烧循环选择特定的曲轴角度。

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