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1. 发明授权

US5767469A Near atmospheric pressure treatment of polymers using helium discharges 失效
公开(公告)号：US5767469A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-16
申请号：US634999
申请日：1996-04-19
申请人： David Appler Glocker , Mark M. Romach
发明人： David Appler Glocker , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B01J19/08 , B05D3/14 , B29C59/12 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/04 , G03C1/91 , C07C1/00 , B05D3/00
CPC分类号： B05D3/144 , B29C59/12 , G03C1/915 , B29C2059/145 , B29C2791/006 , Y10S422/907
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for treating a polyester support such as polyethylene napthalate or polyethylene terephthalate. The treatment is carried out at near atmospheric pressure in a gas of helium and nitrogen or oxygen. The treatment uses anodized aluminum electrodes and an atmospheric glow discharge results when the electrodes are connected to an RF generator and spaced about 2 mm apart. The process and apparatus improve adhesion of subsequently coated emulsions on the polyester support.

2. 发明授权

US5714308A Atmospheric pressure glow discharge treatment of polymeric supports to promote adhesion for photographic applications 失效
标题翻译：大气压辉光放电处理聚合物支架，以促进照相应用的粘附
公开(公告)号：US5714308A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US600568
申请日：1996-02-13
申请人： Mark M. Romach , David Appler Glocker
发明人： Mark M. Romach , David Appler Glocker
IPC分类号： B05D3/14 , B29C59/12 , C08J7/00 , G03C1/91 , G03C1/76
CPC分类号： G03C1/915 , B05D3/144 , B29C59/12 , B29K2067/00 , Y10S422/907 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a method for treating a polyester support such as polyethylene naphthalate or polyethylene terephthalate. The treatment is carried out at near atmospheric pressure in a gas of helium and optionally nitrogen and/or oxygen. The treatment uses anodized aluminum electrodes and an atmospheric glow discharge results when the electrodes are connected to an RF generator and spaced about 2 mm apart. The process and apparatus improve adhesion of subsequently coated emulsions on the polyester support at high speeds and relatively low power by selecting a frequency of 40 kHz to 500 kHz.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于处理聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯载体的方法。处理在接近大气压下在氦气和任选的氮气和/或氧气中进行。处理使用阳极氧化铝电极，并且当电极连接到RF发生器并间隔开大约2mm时，会产生大气辉光放电。该方法和设备通过选择40kHz至500kHz的频率来改善随后涂布的乳液在聚酯载体上的高速和相对低功率的粘附。

3. 发明授权

US5954926A Glow discharge treatment of a web substrate surface in a web coating line 失效
标题翻译：卷材涂布生产线中的纸幅基材表面的辉光放电处理
公开(公告)号：US5954926A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-21
申请号：US810497
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper , Evelio A. Perez-Albuerne
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper , Evelio A. Perez-Albuerne
IPC分类号： B05D1/26 , B05C1/08 , B05D3/14 , B29C59/12 , G03C1/91 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： G03C1/915 , B05D3/144 , B29C59/12
摘要： Apparatus capable of sustained glow discharge at atmospheric pressure mounted along the web path in a web coating machine ahead of the point of coating application, for glow discharge treatment of the surface of a polymeric web shortly before coating. Latencies of treatment (the time between treatment and coating) approaching zero are possible, minimizing or preventing loss of treatment effect and maximizing adherence of a coated layer to the web surface. Elimination of one or more conventional subbing adhesion layers on the web surface is possible in some applications.
摘要翻译：在涂布应用点之前，能够在幅材涂布机中沿纸幅路径安装的在大气压下持续辉光放电的装置，用于在涂覆之前不久的聚合物网的表面进行辉光放电处理。治疗延迟（治疗和涂层之间的时间）接近零是可能的，最小化或防止治疗效果的损失并且最大限度地增加涂层对腹板表面的粘附。在一些应用中消除一个或多个传统的粘附层在卷材表面上是可能的。

4. 发明授权

US08894824B2 Porous coatings for biomedical implants 有权
标题翻译：用于生物医学植入物的多孔涂层
公开(公告)号：US08894824B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US11168050
申请日：2005-06-28
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： C23C14/00 , C23C14/32 , C23C14/22 , A61L27/30 , A61F2/30
CPC分类号： C23C14/225 , A61F2/30767 , A61F2002/30929 , A61F2002/3098 , A61F2310/00407 , A61F2310/00449 , A61F2310/00485 , A61F2310/00497 , A61F2310/00544 , A61F2310/0088 , A61F2310/0097 , A61L27/306
摘要： A medical implant has a microscopically rough outer coating that serves to bond the implant to animal tissue. The coating is applied to the implant by physical vapor deposition. The coating preferable is applied via a generally oblique coating flux or a low energy coating flux. In some embodiments, the coating has pores. The pores can contain a drug, which can diffuse over a period of time. The coating may be partially nonporous to protect the implant from corrosion. The coating can have an outer porous layer that can bond with animal tissue easily.
摘要翻译：医疗植入物具有显微粗糙的外涂层，其用于将植入物结合到动物组织。通过物理气相沉积将涂层施加到植入物上。优选的涂层通过大体上倾斜的涂层焊剂或低能量涂层焊剂施加。在一些实施方案中，涂层具有孔。毛孔可以含有药物，其可以在一段时间内扩散。涂层可能是部分无孔的，以保护植入物免受腐蚀。涂层可以具有能够容易地与动物组织结合的外部多孔层。

5. 发明授权

US06497803B2 Unbalanced plasma generating apparatus having cylindrical symmetry 有权
标题翻译：具有圆柱对称性的不平衡等离子体发生装置
公开(公告)号：US06497803B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：US09805331
申请日：2001-03-13
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： C23C1435
CPC分类号： H01J37/3461 , C23C14/352 , H01J37/3405
摘要： Apparatus for creating subatmospheric high plasma densities in the vicinity of a substrate in a work space for use in magnetron sputter deposition aided by ion bombardment of the substrate. Unbalanced flux lines emanating from cylindrical or frusto-conical targets cannot be captured across the work space, because the energizing magnets are cylindrical, and instead converge toward the axis of the apparatus to provide a high flux density, and therefore a high plasma density, in the vicinity of a substrate disposed in this region. The plasma profile and the coating material profile within the work space are both cylindrically symmetrical, resulting in a consistent and predictable coating on substrates.
摘要翻译：用于在工作空间中的基板附近产生低于大气压的高等离子体密度的装置，用于通过基板的离子轰击辅助的磁控溅射沉积。从圆柱形或截头圆锥形目标发出的不平衡磁通线不能被捕获在整个工作空间内，因为激励磁体是圆柱形的，而是朝着装置的轴线会聚，以提供高的磁通密度，因此具有高的等离子体密度设置在该区域中的基板的附近。工作空间内的等离子体轮廓和涂层材料轮廓都是圆柱对称的，从而在基底上形成一致且可预测的涂层。

6. 发明授权

US5558843A Near atmospheric pressure treatment of polymers using helium discharges 失效
标题翻译：使用氦气放电接近大气压处理聚合物
公开(公告)号：US5558843A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-24
申请号：US299776
申请日：1994-09-01
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： G03C1/74 , B01J19/08 , B05D3/14 , B29C59/12 , C08J7/00 , C08J7/04 , G03C1/91
CPC分类号： B05D3/144 , B29C59/12 , G03C1/915 , B29C2059/145 , B29C2791/006 , Y10S422/907
摘要： The present invention is a method and apparatus for treating a polyester support such as polyethylene napthalate or polyethylene terephthalate. The treatment is carried out at near atmospheric pressure in a gas of helium and nitrogen or oxygen. The treatment uses anodized aluminum electrodes and an atmospheric glow discharge results when the electrodes are connected to an RF generator and spaced about 2 mm apart. The process and apparatus improve adhesion of subsequently coated emulsions on the polyester support.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于处理聚酯负载物如聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯的方法和设备。在接近大气压下在氦气和氮气或氧气中进行处理。处理使用阳极氧化铝电极，并且当电极连接到RF发生器并间隔开大约2mm时，会产生大气辉光放电。该方法和设备改善随后涂布的乳液对聚酯载体的粘合性。

7. 发明授权

US08002822B2 Radiopaque coating for biomedical devices 有权
标题翻译：用于生物医学装置的不透射线涂层
公开(公告)号：US08002822B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US11087909
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： A61F2/82
CPC分类号： C23C30/00 , A61F2/86 , A61L31/088 , A61L31/146 , A61L31/18
摘要： A medical device has a porous radiopaque coating that can withstand the high strains inherent in the use of such devices without delamination. A coating of Ta is applied to a medical device, such as a stent, by vapor deposition so that the thermomechanical properties of the stent are not adversely affected. The coating preferable has high emissivity.
摘要翻译：医疗装置具有多孔的不透射线涂层，可以承受使用这种装置固有的高应变而不会分层。通过气相沉积将Ta的涂层施加到诸如支架的医疗装置上，使得支架的热机械性能不受不利影响。该涂层优选具有高发射率。

8. 发明授权

US06399159B1 High-efficiency plasma treatment of polyolefins 失效
标题翻译：高效等离子体处理聚烯烃
公开(公告)号：US06399159B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-04
申请号：US09575490
申请日：2000-05-19
申请人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Kurt D. Sieber , Michael J. Heinsler , Hengzhong K. Zhuang , Dennis R. Freeman , Mark M. Romach
发明人： Jeremy M. Grace , Louis J. Gerenser , Kurt D. Sieber , Michael J. Heinsler , Hengzhong K. Zhuang , Dennis R. Freeman , Mark M. Romach
IPC分类号： H05H100
CPC分类号： G03C1/915 , B29C59/14 , B29K2067/00 , B29L2031/7644 , B41M5/508
摘要： A method and apparatus are taught for treating polyolefin containing or polyolefin-coated webs or laminates for obtaining the proper surface characteristics to promote adhesion of photosensitive coating materials and/or layers typically coated thereon. The web is passed through a high-voltage sheath region or dark space of the plasma generated by a powered electrode residing in a discharge zone. The frequency of the driving voltage must be above a lower bound dictated by the properties of the paper support and the plasma, and it must be below an upper bound beyond which the sheath voltages drop significantly and it is observed that the benefits of this approach diminish. The dark space is generated by a treatment electrode in a treatment zone. There is a counter electrode having a surface area in said treatment zone which is at least as great as the surface area of the treatment electrode. A power supply is included for driving the treatment electrode with an oscillating high voltage at a frequency less than about 2 MHz and greater than 1/tc where tc is the charging time of a web surface exposed to a rms ion current in the plasma.
摘要翻译：教导了一种用于处理含聚烯烃或聚烯烃涂布的卷筒纸或层压板以获得适当的表面特性以促进通常涂覆在其上的感光涂层材料和/或层的粘合的方法和装置。纸幅通过位于放电区域的动力电极产生的等离子体的高压鞘区域或暗空间。驱动电压的频率必须高于由纸支架和等离子体的性质决定的下限，并且必须低于上限，超过该上限，护套电压显着下降，并且观察到该方法的好处减少了。黑暗空间由处理区域中的处理电极产生。在所述处理区域中具有至少与处理电极的表面积一样大的对电极。包括用于以小于约2MHz和大于1 / tc的频率的振荡高电压驱动处理电极的电源，其中tc是暴露于等离子体中的有效电离离子电流的幅材表面的充电时间。

9. 发明授权

US5895744A Method and apparatus for making polyester web having high adhesion to coated layers 失效
标题翻译：用于制造具有对涂层具有高粘附性的聚酯纤维网的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5895744A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US808367
申请日：1997-02-28
申请人： Janglin Chen , Gerald G. Reafler , David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper , Evelio A. Perez-Albuerne
发明人： Janglin Chen , Gerald G. Reafler , David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper , Evelio A. Perez-Albuerne
IPC分类号： B05D3/14 , B05D7/24 , B29C55/12 , B29C59/12 , B29C71/02 , B29K67/00 , B29L7/00 , C08J7/04 , G03C1/795 , G03C1/91 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： G03C1/7954 , B05D3/144 , B29C59/12 , G03C1/915 , Y10S422/907
摘要： Method and apparatus for making thermoplastic web from polyester or polyester blends for subsequent aqueous coating without requirement of an undercoat or primer coat for adhesion of subsequent coatings. Feedstock pellets of polymer, such as polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene naphthalate, are melted in a screw extruder. Molten polymer is extruded from an extrusion die as a thick, high-viscosity ribbon, which is tempered and stretched in both the machine direction and the transverse direction to form a web of biaxially-oriented polymer of the desired width and thickness. The web is heated to a temperature above T.sub.g to set the biaxial orientation and then is glow discharge treated by passing it through an in-line glow discharge apparatus at atmospheric pressure wherein a stable glow discharge is produced in a gas mixture containing helium between two electrodes connected by an alternating power source operating at a voltage between 0.5 kV and 20 kV at a frequency between 60 Hz and 40 MHz. The web is coated with an aqueous gelatin subbing layer. The coated web then is maintained at elevated temperature. The combination of glow discharge treatment before sub coating and heat treatment after sub coating greatly enhances the adhesion of subsequently-coated aqueous gelatin layers such as photographic emulsions to the web, sufficiently that adhesion-promoting U-coat or primer coat as required in prior base-making methods can be omitted.
摘要翻译：用于由聚酯或聚酯共混物制备热塑性网的方法和设备用于随后的水性涂料，而不需要底涂层或底漆涂层用于后续涂层的粘附。聚合物的原料颗粒如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯在螺杆挤出机中熔融。将熔融聚合物从挤出模头挤出为厚的高粘度带，其在纵向和横向方向上进行回火和拉伸，以形成所需宽度和厚度的双轴取向聚合物网。将幅材加热至高于Tg的温度以设定双轴取向，然后通过在大气压下通过直列辉光放电装置进行辉光放电处理，其中在包含两个电极之间的氦气的气体混合物中产生稳定的辉光放电通过在60Hz至40MHz之间的频率以0.5kV和20kV之间的电压工作的交流电源连接。网上涂有明胶胶层。然后将涂覆的纸幅保持在升高的温度。在次涂层之前的辉光放电处理和次涂层之后的热处理的组合大大增强了随后涂覆的含水明胶层（例如照相乳剂）对纸幅的粘附，足以使得在先前碱中所需的粘附促进U形涂层或底漆制造方法可以省略。

10. 发明授权

US5789145A Atmospheric pressure glow discharge treatment of base material for photographic applications 失效
标题翻译：大气压辉光放电处理用于摄影应用的基材
公开(公告)号：US5789145A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-04
申请号：US685353
申请日：1996-07-23
申请人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper
发明人： David A. Glocker , Mark M. Romach , Richard C. Soper
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , B05D3/06 , B05D3/14 , B29C59/12 , G03C1/91 , G03C1/85
CPC分类号： B29C59/12 , B05D3/144 , G03C1/915 , Y10S430/136 , Y10S430/151 , Y10S430/162
摘要： The present invention is a method for treating a polyester support such as polyethylene naphthalate or polyethylene terephthalate. The treatment is carried out at atmospheric pressure in a gas of helium and optionally nitrogen and/or oxygen. The treatment uses metallic electrodes and an atmospheric glow discharge results when the electrodes are connected to a generator and spaced about 1 to 2 mm apart. The process and apparatus improve adhesion of subsequently coated emulsions on the polyester support at high speeds and relatively low power by selecting a frequency of 40 kHz to 500 kHz.
摘要翻译：本发明是用于处理聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯载体的方法。处理在大气压下在氦气和任选的氮和/或氧气中进行。处理使用金属电极，并且当电极连接到发生器并且间隔开约1至2mm间隔时，产生大气辉光放电。该方法和设备通过选择40kHz至500kHz的频率来改善随后涂布的乳液在聚酯载体上的高速和相对低功率的粘附。

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