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    • 6. 发明申请
    • Flexible row redundancy system
    • 灵活的行冗余系统
    • US20050122801A1
    • 2005-06-09
    • US11031138
    • 2005-01-07
    • Louis HsuGregory FredemanRajiv JoshiToshiaki Kirihata
    • Louis HsuGregory FredemanRajiv JoshiToshiaki Kirihata
    • G11C29/00G11C7/00
    • G11C29/808
    • A row redundancy system is provided for replacing faulty wordlines of a memory array having a plurality of banks. The row redundancy system includes a remote fuse bay storing at least one faulty address corresponding to a faulty wordline of the memory array; a row fuse array for storing row fuse information corresponding to at least one bank of the memory array; and a copy logic module for copying at least one faulty address stored in the remote fuse bay into the row fuse array; wherein the copy logic module is programmed to copy the at least one faulty address into the row fuse information stored in the row fuse array corresponding to a predetermined number of banks in accordance with a selectable repair field size. Furthermore, a method is provided for replacing faulty wordlines of a memory array including the steps of: selecting a repair field size; storing at least one faulty address into a first memory; and copying the stored at least one faulty address from the first memory into a variable number of storage cells of a second memory, wherein each storage cell of said second memory corresponds to a respective bank of said plurality of banks; and wherein the variable number of storage cells is in accordance with the selected repair field size.
    • 提供了一种用于替换具有多个存储体的存储器阵列的有缺陷的字线的行冗余系统。 行冗余系统包括存储与存储器阵列的故障字线相对应的至少一个故障地址的远程熔丝架; 用于存储对应于所述存储器阵列的至少一个组的行熔丝信息的行熔丝阵列; 以及复制逻辑模块,用于将存储在所述远程保险丝盒中的至少一个故障地址复制到所述行保险丝阵列中; 其中所述复制逻辑模块被编程为根据可选择的修复字段大小将所述至少一个故障地址复制到对应于预定数量的存储体的行熔丝阵列中的行熔丝信息。 此外,提供了一种用于替换存储器阵列的错误字线的方法,包括以下步骤:选择修复字段大小; 将至少一个故障地址存储到第一存储器中; 以及将存储的至少一个故障地址从第一存储器复制到第二存储器的可变数量的存储单元中,其中所述第二存储器的每个存储单元对应于所述多个存储体的相应存储体; 并且其中所述可变数量的存储单元符合所选择的修复字段大小。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Column redundancy system and method for a micro-cell embedded DRAM (e-DRAM) architecture
    • 用于微电池嵌入式DRAM(e-DRAM)架构的列冗余系统和方法
    • US06674676B1
    • 2004-01-06
    • US10444226
    • 2003-05-23
    • Louis Lu-Chen HsuGregory FredemanChorng-Lii HwangToshiaki KirihataDale E. Pontius
    • Louis Lu-Chen HsuGregory FredemanChorng-Lii HwangToshiaki KirihataDale E. Pontius
    • G11C700
    • G11C29/846G11C2207/104
    • A column redundancy system including a column redundancy apparatus for performing a redundancy swapping operation of column elements within the individual micro-cells. The column redundancy apparatus further includes a fuse information storage device, a first bank address decoding mechanism decodes a read bank address corresponding to a first micro-cell accessed for a read operation, and a second bank address decoding mechanism decodes a write bank address corresponding to a second micro-cell accessed for a write operation. If there is at least one defective column element contained within the first micro-cell, then the column redundancy apparatus generates an internal column address corresponding to the at least one defective column element in the first micro-cell. Likewise, if there is at least one defective column element contained within the second micro-cell, then the column redundancy apparatus generates an internal column address corresponding to the at least one defective column element in the second micro-cell.
    • 一种列冗余系统,包括用于执行各个微单元内的列元素的冗余交换操作的列冗余设备。 列冗余装置还包括熔丝信息存储装置,第一存储体地址解码机构对与读取操作相关的第一微小区对应的读存储体地址进行解码,第二存储体地址解码机构对与 访问用于写操作的第二微小区。 如果存在包含在第一微单元内的至少一个有缺陷的列元素,则列冗余设备生成与第一微单元中的至少一个缺陷列元素对应的内部列地址。 类似地,如果在第二微小区内包含至少一个有缺陷的列元素,则列冗余设备产生对应于第二微小区中的至少一个缺陷列元素的内部列地址。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • SECURE ELECTRONIC VOTING DEVICE
    • 安全电子投票设备
    • US20070051805A1
    • 2007-03-08
    • US11162306
    • 2005-09-06
    • Subramanian IyerGregory FredemanChandrasekharan KothandaramanAlan Leslie
    • Subramanian IyerGregory FredemanChandrasekharan KothandaramanAlan Leslie
    • G07C13/00
    • G07C13/00
    • A secure device for electronic voting is employs a write-once vote-recording cartridge, preferably based on an e-fuse array. The cartridge has two distinct modes of operation: write mode and read mode. When in write mode, the array can only be written—it cannot be read. When in read mode, the array can only be read—it cannot be written. The array starts out in write mode. When switched to read mode, it cannot be switched back. A hardware mechanism provides successful write confirmation. The e-fuse array is installed (like a cartridge) into a vote-recording device. The voting device has an encryption/authorization mechanism that combines polling parameters (entered by the polling authority) with user (voter) information (Voter ID confirmation, poll selections, etc.) to produce a “fuse string” to be written into the e-fuse array. Upon completion of each vote, the fuse string from is written to the array, with hardware confirmation of successful writing. When all polling is complete, the poll is “closed” by switching the e-fuse array to the “read” mode, which permanently disables any further modification of the array. The encryption used to generate the “fuse string” values for each voter (user) renders the e-fuse contents meaningless to anyone except an auditor with proper authorization. In order to read out the results of the poll, an auditor must enter “password” information to decode/decrypt the contents of the e-fuse array.
    • 用于电子投票的安全装置采用一个写入一次的投票记录盒,优选地基于电子熔丝阵列。 墨盒有两种不同的操作模式:写入模式和读取模式。 在写入模式下,数组只能写入 - 不能读取。 在读取模式下,只能读取数组 - 不能写入。 阵列以写入模式启动。 当切换到读取模式时,不能切换回。 硬件机制提供成功的写入确认。 电子保险丝阵列(如墨盒)安装到投票记录设备中。 投票设备具有将轮询参数(由轮询当局输入)的轮询参数与用户(选民)信息(投票人身份确认,投票选择等)组合的加密/授权机制,以产生要写入e的“保险丝串” - 数组。 每次投票完成后,将熔丝串写入阵列,硬件确认成功写入。 当所有轮询完成时,通过将电子熔丝阵列切换到“读取”模式,轮询“闭合”,永久禁用阵列的任何进一步修改。 用于为每个选民(用户)生成“保险丝串”值的加密使得电子保险丝内容对于任何具有适当授权的审计师除外没有任何意义。 为了阅读投票结果,审核员必须输入“密码”信息来解密/解密电子熔丝阵列的内容。