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1. 发明申请

US20130160927A1 AIR MAINTENANCE TIRE METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION 审中-公开
标题翻译：空气维护轮胎施工方法
公开(公告)号：US20130160927A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13332823
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Daniel Paul Luc Marie Hinque , Gilles Bonnet , Olivier Di Prizio , Lois Levy , Marcel Przibilla , Jean-Claude Patrice Philippe Griffoin , André Cuny , Gauthier Piret , Yannick Raymond Georges Haegel , Anne Therese Peronnet-Paquin , Andreas Frantzen , Raphael Beck , Etienne Besnoin , Ralf Reinardt
发明人： Daniel Paul Luc Marie Hinque , Gilles Bonnet , Olivier Di Prizio , Lois Levy , Marcel Przibilla , Jean-Claude Patrice Philippe Griffoin , André Cuny , Gauthier Piret , Yannick Raymond Georges Haegel , Anne Therese Peronnet-Paquin , Andreas Frantzen , Raphael Beck , Etienne Besnoin , Ralf Reinardt
IPC分类号： B29D30/20 , B29D30/24
CPC分类号： B29D30/0061 , B29C48/07 , B29C48/12 , B29D30/72 , B29D2030/724 , B60C23/12
摘要： A method of constructing a tire includes: constructing an elongate strip core; encasing the strip core into a containment within an uncured flexible tire component, the strip core extending between an air inlet and an air outlet cavity in the flexible tire component; building on a tire building drum a green tire carcass from tire components including the flexible tire component and encased strip core; removing the encased strip core from the cured flexible tire component to leave within the flexible tire component a substantially unobstructed air passageway; and inserting a permanent air inlet assembly into the air inlet cavity and a permanent air outlet assembly into the air outlet cavity.
摘要翻译：一种构造轮胎的方法包括：构造细长带状芯; 将带状芯包围在未固化的柔性轮胎部件内的容纳物中，所述带芯在所述柔性轮胎部件中的空气入口和空气出口腔之间延伸; 在包括所述柔性轮胎部件和所述带状芯的轮胎部件的轮胎成型鼓上构建生胎轮胎; 从固化的柔性轮胎部件移除被包裹的带芯，以在柔性轮胎部件内留下基本上无障碍的空气通道; 以及将永久空气入口组件插入到空气入口腔中，以及将永久性空气出口组件插入空气出口腔中。

2. 发明申请

US20050051607A1 Nanostructured soldered or brazed joints made with reactive multilayer foils 有权
标题翻译：用反应性多层箔制成的纳米结构焊接或钎焊接头
公开(公告)号：US20050051607A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-10
申请号：US10844816
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy Weihs
发明人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy Weihs
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K28/00 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , C06B21/00 , C06B45/14 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , G05B17/02 , H05K3/34
CPC分类号： B23K1/0006 , B23K1/0016 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/34 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , G05B17/02 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： Self-propagating formation reactions in nanostructured multilayer foils provide rapid bursts of heat at room temperature and therefore can act as local heat sources to melt solder or braze layers and join materials. This reactive joining method provides very localized heating to the components and rapid cooling across the joint. The rapid cooling results in a very fine microstructure of the solder or braze material. The scale of the fine microstructure of the solder or braze material is dependant on cooling rate of the reactive joints which varies with geometries and properties of the foils and components. The microstructure of the solder or braze layer of the joints formed by melting solder in a furnace is much coarser due to the slow cooling rate. Reactive joints with finer solder or braze microstructure show higher shear strength compared with those made by conventional furnace joining with much coarser solder or braze microstructure. It is expected that the reactive joints may also have better fatigue properties compared with conventional furnace joints.
摘要翻译：纳米结构多层箔片中的自蔓延形成反应在室温下提供快速的热量爆发，因此可作为局部热源熔化焊料或钎焊层并连接材料。该反应性接合方法为组件提供非常局部的加热并且跨接头快速冷却。快速冷却导致焊料或钎焊材料的非常精细的微结构。焊料或钎焊材料的细微微结构的尺度取决于随着箔和组件的几何形状和性质而变化的反应性接头的冷却速率。由于缓慢的冷却速率，熔化焊料在熔炉中形成的接头的焊料或钎焊层的微观结构更加粗糙。与具有更粗糙的焊料或钎焊微观结构的常规炉连接制成的反应性接头，具有更好的焊料或钎焊微观结构显示出更高的剪切强度。预期与传统的炉接头相比，反应接头也可具有更好的疲劳特性。

3. 发明授权

US07361412B2 Nanostructured soldered or brazed joints made with reactive multilayer foils 有权
标题翻译：用反应性多层箔制成的纳米结构焊接或钎焊接头
公开(公告)号：US07361412B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10844816
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy P. Weihs
发明人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy P. Weihs
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K31/02 , B32B5/00 , B32B15/01
CPC分类号： B23K1/0006 , B23K1/0016 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/34 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , G05B17/02 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： Self-propagating formation reactions in nanostructured multilayer foils provide rapid bursts of heat at room temperature and therefore can act as local heat sources to melt solder or braze layers and join materials. This reactive joining method provides very localized heating to the components and rapid cooling across the joint. The rapid cooling results in a very fine microstructure of the solder or braze material. The scale of the fine microstructure of the solder or braze material is dependant on cooling rate of the reactive joints which varies with geometries and properties of the foils and components. The microstructure of the solder or braze layer of the joints formed by melting solder in a furnace is much coarser due to the slow cooling rate. Reactive joints with finer solder or braze microstructure show higher shear strength compared with those made by conventional furnace joining with much coarser solder or braze microstructure. It is expected that the reactive joints may also have better fatigue properties compared with conventional furnace joints.
摘要翻译：纳米结构多层箔片中的自蔓延形成反应在室温下提供快速的热量爆发，因此可作为局部热源熔化焊料或钎焊层并连接材料。该反应性接合方法为组件提供非常局部的加热并且跨接头快速冷却。快速冷却导致焊料或钎焊材料的非常精细的微结构。焊料或钎焊材料的细微微结构的尺度取决于随着箔和组件的几何形状和性质而变化的反应性接头的冷却速率。由于缓慢的冷却速率，熔化焊料在熔炉中形成的接头的焊料或钎焊层的微观结构更加粗糙。与具有更粗糙的焊料或钎焊微观结构的常规炉连接制成的反应性接头，具有更好的焊料或钎焊微观结构显示出更高的剪切强度。预期与传统的炉接头相比，反应接头也可具有更好的疲劳特性。

4. 发明申请

US20050136270A1 Method of controlling thermal waves in reactive multilayer joining and resulting product 审中-公开
标题翻译：控制反应性多层接合热产生的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050136270A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-23
申请号：US10843352
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Etienne Besnoin , Jiaping Wang , Alan Duckham , Stephen Spey , David Heerden , Timothy Weihs , Omar Knio
发明人： Etienne Besnoin , Jiaping Wang , Alan Duckham , Stephen Spey , David Heerden , Timothy Weihs , Omar Knio
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K1/19 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/00 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/34 , C06B45/14 , G05B17/02 , B32B15/04 , B32B9/00
CPC分类号： B23K1/0016 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/001 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/34 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/10 , C06B45/14 , G05B17/02 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12535
摘要： An embodiment of the invention includes a method of simulating a behavior of an energy distribution within a soldered or brazed assembly to predict various physical parameters of the assembly. The assembly typically includes a reactive multilayer material. The method comprises the steps of providing an energy evolution equation having an energy source term associated with a self-propagating reaction that originates within the reactive multilayer material. The method also includes the steps of discretizing the energy evolution equation, and determining the behavior of the energy distribution in the assembly by integrating the discretized energy evolution equation using other parameters associated with the assembly.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例包括模拟焊接或钎焊组件内的能量分布的行为以预测组件的各种物理参数的方法。组件通常包括反应性多层材料。该方法包括以下步骤：提供能量演化方程，其具有与源自反应性多层材料的自蔓延反应相关联的能量源项。该方法还包括离散化能量演化方程的步骤，以及通过使用与组件相关联的其它参数来整合离散化能量演化方程来确定组件中能量分布的行为。

5. 发明申请

US20130133804A1 TEXTURING OF A REINFORCING CORD FOR A PNEUMATIC TIRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于气动轮胎的增强线的纹理
公开(公告)号：US20130133804A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13305825
申请日：2011-11-29
申请人： Samy Laroussi Mzabi , Claude Ernest Felix Boes , Gilles Joseph Henri Bertemes , Etienne Besnoin , Patrick François Willems
发明人： Samy Laroussi Mzabi , Claude Ernest Felix Boes , Gilles Joseph Henri Bertemes , Etienne Besnoin , Patrick François Willems
IPC分类号： B60C9/00 , B05D3/00 , B60C15/00 , B05D3/06 , B60C9/02 , B60C9/18
CPC分类号： B60C5/00 , B29B15/08 , B29D30/38 , B29D30/48 , B29D2030/383 , B29D2030/481 , B60C9/00 , B60C2009/0014 , D07B1/0606 , D07B5/005 , D07B2401/2095 , D07B2501/2046
摘要： A method forms an adhesion joint between a cord and a rubber matrix. The method includes the steps of providing a cord having an initial relatively smooth surface, texturing the smooth surface such that the resulting surface is rougher than the initial surface of the cord, and inserting the cord into a rubber matrix such that the resulting surface provides enhanced adhesion to the rubber matrix compared to the adhesion of the initial surface to the rubber matrix.
摘要翻译：一种方法形成帘线和橡胶基质之间的粘合接头。该方法包括以下步骤：提供具有初始相对平滑表面的帘线，使光滑表面纹理化，使得所得表面比帘线的初始表面更粗糙，并将帘线插入橡胶基质中，使得所得表面提供增强的与初始表面与橡胶基体的粘附力相对于橡胶基体的粘附。

6. 发明授权

US08336457B2 Reactive composite material structures with electrostatic discharge protection and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有静电放电保护功能的反应性复合材料结构及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08336457B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US11454091
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
IPC分类号： F42B3/18
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C06B21/00 , C06B45/12 , C22C5/04 , C22C19/00 , F42B3/18 , F42B39/14 , Y10T29/30 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49227 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12632
摘要： Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，在某些情况下，静电放电（ESD）可以导致足够的电流密度来点燃未受保护的反应性复合材料。他们进一步发现，通过在RCM的适当位置施加导电和/或绝缘材料，可以保护反应性复合材料（RCM）免于ESD点火，而不会对RCM的期望性能产生不利影响。因此，ESD保护的RCM结构可以设计用于诸如点燃推进剂，产生光爆炸以及可能需要受控自我破坏的设备的结构材料等敏感应用。

7. 发明申请

US20110027547A1 Methods of making reactive composite materials and resulting products 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备反应性复合材料和所得产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110027547A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US11471779
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Yuwei Xun , David Lunking , Etienne Besnoin , David Van Heerden , Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio
发明人： Yuwei Xun , David Lunking , Etienne Besnoin , David Van Heerden , Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio
IPC分类号： B32B3/10 , C21D8/00 , C06B45/12 , C06B45/16 , B21D31/00 , B21H1/22
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , Y10T428/24851
摘要： Applicants have discovered new composite materials and have developed a variety of new ways of making reactive composite materials (RCMs) and methods of controlling the properties and characteristics of the materials that are pertinent to numerous new or improved applications. This patent application is directed to new and improved ways of making reactive composite materials using mechanical deformation and making such materials with controlled, predictable characteristics. This application is also directed toward useful applications of the resulting materials.In accordance with the invention, RCMs are fabricated by a series of mechanical deformation steps. In the first deformation step, an assembly of reactive layers and/or particles is plastically deformed to reduce its cross sectional area by one-half or more. This severe initial deformation substantially eliminates the tendency of deformed layers to delaminate and eliminates the necessity of using specially cleaned metal layers. Portions of the deformed sheets are stacked or bent into a new assembly, and the new assembly is then deformed. The steps of assembly and deformation are repeated a sufficient number of times that the resulting materials are only locally layered but have relatively uniform reaction velocity and heat generating characteristics predictable by stochastic models derived herein. The resulting product is a controllable, locally layered reactive composite material (LLRCM) that can be fabricated quickly and is useful in a wide variety of applications.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现了新的复合材料，并开发了各种新的制备反应性复合材料（RCM）的方法和控制与许多新的或改进的应用相关的材料的性质和特性的方法。该专利申请涉及使用机械变形制造反应性复合材料的新的和改进的方法，并使得具有可控，可预测的特性的这种材料。该应用也针对所得材料的有用应用。根据本发明，通过一系列机械变形步骤制造RCM。在第一变形步骤中，反应层和/或颗粒的组件塑性变形以将其横截面积减小一半以上。这种严重的初始变形基本消除了变形层分层的趋势，并且消除了使用特别清洁的金属层的必要性。变形的片材的一部分被堆叠或弯曲成新的组件，并且新的组件然后变形。组装和变形的步骤重复足够次数，使得所得到的材料仅局部分层，但具有相对均匀的反应速度和通过本文得到的随机模型可预测的发热特性。所得到的产品是一种可控制的局部层状反应性复合材料（LLRCM），可以快速制造，并可用于各种应用。

8. 发明申请

US20130160931A1 METHOD OF PROVIDING AN AIR PASSAGE IN A TIRE 审中-公开
标题翻译：在轮胎中提供空气通行的方法
公开(公告)号：US20130160931A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13668809
申请日：2012-11-05
申请人： Francesco Sportelli , Gaston Emile Jacobs , Etienne Besnoin
发明人： Francesco Sportelli , Gaston Emile Jacobs , Etienne Besnoin
IPC分类号： B29D30/06 , D01F9/00 , B32B27/12
CPC分类号： B29D30/0061 , B60C23/12 , Y10T428/2967 , Y10T428/2969
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method of constructing a tire, comprising:constructing a coated filament, the coated filament constructed by coating a filament with a coating material, the coating material comprising at least one diene based elastomer and heat expandable thermoplastic resin particles containing therein a liquid or solid capable of generating a gas upon vaporization, decomposition, or a chemical reaction under heating;encasing the coated filament into containment within an uncured or pre-cured flexible tire component;building a green tire from tire components including the uncured or pre-cured flexible tire component and the encased coated filament;curing the green tire including the flexible tire component containing the coated filament;removing the filament from the cured flexible tire component to leave within the flexible tire component a substantially unobstructed air passageway.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种构成轮胎的方法，其特征在于，包括：构造涂覆的长丝，所述涂覆的长丝通过用涂料涂覆长丝而构成，所述涂料包含至少一种二烯基弹性体和包含其中可以在加热下蒸发，分解或化学反应时产生气体的液体或固体; 将涂覆的灯丝封装在未固化或预固化的柔性轮胎部件内的容纳物中; 从包括未固化或预固化的柔性轮胎部件和被包被的长丝的轮胎部件构建生轮胎; 固化包括含有涂覆丝的柔性轮胎成分的生胎; 从固化的柔性轮胎部件移除细丝以在柔性轮胎部件内留下基本上无障碍的空气通道。

9. 发明申请

US20070257364A1 METHODS OF REACTIVE COMPOSITE JOINING WITH MINIMAL ESCAPE OF JOINING MATERIAL 审中-公开
标题翻译：反应性复合材料接合与接合材料最小切割方法
公开(公告)号：US20070257364A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-08
申请号：US11741422
申请日：2007-04-27
申请人： David Van Heerden , Timothy Rude , Jesse Newson , Zhaojuan He , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Timothy Weihs
发明人： David Van Heerden , Timothy Rude , Jesse Newson , Zhaojuan He , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Timothy Weihs
IPC分类号： H01L23/48
CPC分类号： H01L24/29 , B23K1/0006 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/16 , H01L2224/27013 , H01L2224/29101 , H01L2224/29111 , H01L2224/73253 , H01L2224/83051 , H01L2224/838 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/0132 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15747 , H01L2924/1579 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/3025 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2224/29099
摘要： The present inventors have observed that in some applications of reactive composite joining there is escape of a portion of the molten joining material through the edges of the joining regions. Such escape is not only a waste of expensive material (e.g. gold or indium) but also a reduction from the optimal thickness of the joining regions. In some applications, such escape also presents risk of short circuits or even fire. In this invention, two approaches are taken toward preventing damage to surroundings by the escape of molten joining material. First, escape may be prevented by trapping or containing the molten material near the joint, using barriers, dams, or similar means. Second, escape may be reduced by adjusting parameters within the joint, such as solder composition, joining pressure, or RCM thickness.
摘要翻译：本发明人已经观察到，在反应性复合物接合的一些应用中，熔融接合材料的一部分通过接合区域的边缘逸出。这种逃逸不仅浪费昂贵的材料（例如金或铟），而且还减少了连接区域的最佳厚度。在某些应用中，这种逃生也存在短路或甚至火灾的风险。在本发明中，采取两种途径来防止熔融接合材料的逸出对周围环境的损害。首先，可以通过使用屏障，水坝或类似手段在接头附近捕获或容纳熔融材料来防止逃逸。其次，通过调节接头内的参数，例如焊料组成，接合压力或RCM厚度，可以减少泄漏。

10. 发明申请

US20060068179A1 Fuse applications of reactive composite structures 审中-公开
标题翻译：保险丝应用的反应性复合结构
公开(公告)号：US20060068179A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-30
申请号：US11228085
申请日：2005-09-16
申请人： Timothy Weihs , Ellen Heian , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Etienne Besnoin
发明人： Timothy Weihs , Ellen Heian , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Etienne Besnoin
IPC分类号： B32B3/00
CPC分类号： H01H85/06 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： In accordance with the invention, a fuse comprises a reactive composite structure to interrupt the flow of current in a circuit. The term fuse, as used herein, is intended to cover current interrupters generically and thus encompasses fuses, circuit breakers and other devices for interrupting the flow of current through a conductor. Reactive composite structures comprise two or more phases of materials spaced in a controlled fashion throughout a composite in uniform layers, local layers, islands, or particles. Upon appropriate excitation, the materials undergo an exothermic chemical reaction that spreads rapidly through the composite structure generating heat and light. Moreover a reactive composite structure can break apart upon reaction. This breakage can rapidly interrupt the flow of current through the reactive composite structure. Such structures can provide high-speed current interruption. In addition, reactive composite structures can have abrupt reaction initiation thresholds such that a pulse of energy of a certain magnitude may initiate a clearing reaction but a slightly smaller pulse of energy may not. Such a reactive composite structure can thus provide a high speed, highly sensitive current interrupter.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，保险丝包括用于中断电路中的电流的电抗复合结构。本文所用的术语“熔断器”旨在一般地覆盖电流断流器，因此包括熔断器，断路器和用于中断通过导体的电流流动的其它装置。反应性复合结构包括以均匀层，局部层，岛或颗粒在整个复合材料中以受控的方式间隔的两种或多种材料相。在适当的激发下，材料经受放热的化学反应，其迅速扩散通过产生热和光的复合结构。此外，反应性复合结构可以在反应时分裂。这种断裂可以快速地中断通过反应性复合结构的电流的流动。这种结构可以提供高速电流中断。此外，反应性复合结构可以具有突然的反应起始阈值，使得一定量级的能量脉冲可能引发清除反应，但是稍微较小的能量脉冲可能不起作用。因此，这种反应性复合结构可以提供高速，高灵敏度的电流中断器。

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