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1. 发明申请

US20110027547A1 Methods of making reactive composite materials and resulting products 审中-公开
标题翻译：制备反应性复合材料和所得产品的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110027547A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US11471779
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Yuwei Xun , David Lunking , Etienne Besnoin , David Van Heerden , Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio
发明人： Yuwei Xun , David Lunking , Etienne Besnoin , David Van Heerden , Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio
IPC分类号： B32B3/10 , C21D8/00 , C06B45/12 , C06B45/16 , B21D31/00 , B21H1/22
CPC分类号： B32B15/01 , Y10T428/24851
摘要： Applicants have discovered new composite materials and have developed a variety of new ways of making reactive composite materials (RCMs) and methods of controlling the properties and characteristics of the materials that are pertinent to numerous new or improved applications. This patent application is directed to new and improved ways of making reactive composite materials using mechanical deformation and making such materials with controlled, predictable characteristics. This application is also directed toward useful applications of the resulting materials.In accordance with the invention, RCMs are fabricated by a series of mechanical deformation steps. In the first deformation step, an assembly of reactive layers and/or particles is plastically deformed to reduce its cross sectional area by one-half or more. This severe initial deformation substantially eliminates the tendency of deformed layers to delaminate and eliminates the necessity of using specially cleaned metal layers. Portions of the deformed sheets are stacked or bent into a new assembly, and the new assembly is then deformed. The steps of assembly and deformation are repeated a sufficient number of times that the resulting materials are only locally layered but have relatively uniform reaction velocity and heat generating characteristics predictable by stochastic models derived herein. The resulting product is a controllable, locally layered reactive composite material (LLRCM) that can be fabricated quickly and is useful in a wide variety of applications.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现了新的复合材料，并开发了各种新的制备反应性复合材料（RCM）的方法和控制与许多新的或改进的应用相关的材料的性质和特性的方法。该专利申请涉及使用机械变形制造反应性复合材料的新的和改进的方法，并使得具有可控，可预测的特性的这种材料。该应用也针对所得材料的有用应用。根据本发明，通过一系列机械变形步骤制造RCM。在第一变形步骤中，反应层和/或颗粒的组件塑性变形以将其横截面积减小一半以上。这种严重的初始变形基本消除了变形层分层的趋势，并且消除了使用特别清洁的金属层的必要性。变形的片材的一部分被堆叠或弯曲成新的组件，并且新的组件然后变形。组装和变形的步骤重复足够次数，使得所得到的材料仅局部分层，但具有相对均匀的反应速度和通过本文得到的随机模型可预测的发热特性。所得到的产品是一种可控制的局部层状反应性复合材料（LLRCM），可以快速制造，并可用于各种应用。

2. 发明授权

US08336457B2 Reactive composite material structures with electrostatic discharge protection and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有静电放电保护功能的反应性复合材料结构及其应用
公开(公告)号：US08336457B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US11454091
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
IPC分类号： F42B3/18
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C06B21/00 , C06B45/12 , C22C5/04 , C22C19/00 , F42B3/18 , F42B39/14 , Y10T29/30 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49227 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12632
摘要： Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，在某些情况下，静电放电（ESD）可以导致足够的电流密度来点燃未受保护的反应性复合材料。他们进一步发现，通过在RCM的适当位置施加导电和/或绝缘材料，可以保护反应性复合材料（RCM）免于ESD点火，而不会对RCM的期望性能产生不利影响。因此，ESD保护的RCM结构可以设计用于诸如点燃推进剂，产生光爆炸以及可能需要受控自我破坏的设备的结构材料等敏感应用。

3. 发明申请

US20080093418A1 Multifunctional Reactive Composite Structures Fabricated From Reactive Composite Materials 审中-公开
标题翻译：由活性复合材料制成的多功能反应复合结构
公开(公告)号：US20080093418A1
公开(公告)日：2008-04-24
申请号：US11425663
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , David M. Lunking , Ellen M. Heian , Yuwei Xun , Richard Bowman , Gary Catig , David van Heerden , Somasundaram Valliappan , Omar Knio , Joseph Grzyb
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , David M. Lunking , Ellen M. Heian , Yuwei Xun , Richard Bowman , Gary Catig , David van Heerden , Somasundaram Valliappan , Omar Knio , Joseph Grzyb
IPC分类号： B23K31/00
CPC分类号： C06C15/00 , F41J2/02 , F42B4/26 , F42B12/42
摘要： A reactive composite structure having selected energetic and mechanical properties, and methods of making reactive composite structures enabling the construction of complex parts and components by machining and forming of reactive composite materials without compromising the energetic or mechanical properties of the resulting reactive composite structure.
摘要翻译：具有选择的能量和机械性质的反应性复合结构以及制备反应性复合结构的方法，其能够通过机械加工和形成反应性复合材料来构建复杂的部件和部件，而不损害所得到的反应性复合结构的能量或机械性能。

4. 发明申请

US20110070460A1 Reactive composite material structures with electrostatic discharge protection and applications thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有静电放电保护功能的反应性复合材料结构及其应用
公开(公告)号：US20110070460A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-24
申请号：US11454091
申请日：2006-06-15
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Etienne Besnoin , Ramzi Vincent , Somasundaram Valliappan , Ellen Heian , David Van Heerden , Timothy Ryan Rude , Omar Knio , Ronald Spraker , Yuping Lin
IPC分类号： B32B15/01
CPC分类号： C22C30/00 , C06B21/00 , C06B45/12 , C22C5/04 , C22C19/00 , F42B3/18 , F42B39/14 , Y10T29/30 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49227 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12632
摘要： Applicants have discovered that electrostatic discharge (ESD) may, in some circumstances, result in current densities sufficient to ignite unprotected reactive composite materials. They have further discovered that a reactive composite material (RCM) can be protected from ESD ignition without adversely affecting the desirable properties of the RCM by the application of conducting and/or insulating materials at appropriate locations on the RCM. Thus ESD-protected RCM structures can be designed for such sensitive applications as ignition of propellants, generation of light bursts, and structural materials for equipment that may require controlled self-destruction.
摘要翻译：申请人已经发现，在某些情况下，静电放电（ESD）可以导致足够的电流密度来点燃未受保护的反应性复合材料。他们进一步发现，通过在RCM的适当位置施加导电和/或绝缘材料，可以保护反应性复合材料（RCM）免于ESD点火，而不会对RCM的期望性能产生不利影响。因此，ESD保护的RCM结构可以设计用于诸如点燃推进剂，产生光爆炸以及可能需要受控自我破坏的设备的结构材料等敏感应用。

5. 发明授权

US07361412B2 Nanostructured soldered or brazed joints made with reactive multilayer foils 有权
标题翻译：用反应性多层箔制成的纳米结构焊接或钎焊接头
公开(公告)号：US07361412B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-22
申请号：US10844816
申请日：2004-05-13
申请人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy P. Weihs
发明人： Jiaping Wang , Etienne Besnoin , Omar Knio , Timothy P. Weihs
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K31/02 , B32B5/00 , B32B15/01
CPC分类号： B23K1/0006 , B23K1/0016 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K31/02 , B23K31/12 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/34 , B23K2101/40 , B23K2103/05 , B23K2103/10 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , G05B17/02 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/12986
摘要： Self-propagating formation reactions in nanostructured multilayer foils provide rapid bursts of heat at room temperature and therefore can act as local heat sources to melt solder or braze layers and join materials. This reactive joining method provides very localized heating to the components and rapid cooling across the joint. The rapid cooling results in a very fine microstructure of the solder or braze material. The scale of the fine microstructure of the solder or braze material is dependant on cooling rate of the reactive joints which varies with geometries and properties of the foils and components. The microstructure of the solder or braze layer of the joints formed by melting solder in a furnace is much coarser due to the slow cooling rate. Reactive joints with finer solder or braze microstructure show higher shear strength compared with those made by conventional furnace joining with much coarser solder or braze microstructure. It is expected that the reactive joints may also have better fatigue properties compared with conventional furnace joints.
摘要翻译：纳米结构多层箔片中的自蔓延形成反应在室温下提供快速的热量爆发，因此可作为局部热源熔化焊料或钎焊层并连接材料。该反应性接合方法为组件提供非常局部的加热并且跨接头快速冷却。快速冷却导致焊料或钎焊材料的非常精细的微结构。焊料或钎焊材料的细微微结构的尺度取决于随着箔和组件的几何形状和性质而变化的反应性接头的冷却速率。由于缓慢的冷却速率，熔化焊料在熔炉中形成的接头的焊料或钎焊层的微观结构更加粗糙。与具有更粗糙的焊料或钎焊微观结构的常规炉连接制成的反应性接头，具有更好的焊料或钎焊微观结构显示出更高的剪切强度。预期与传统的炉接头相比，反应接头也可具有更好的疲劳特性。

6. 发明授权

US06991856B2 Methods of making and using freestanding reactive multilayer foils 有权
公开(公告)号：US06991856B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10247998
申请日：2002-09-20
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Michael Reiss , Omar Knio , Albert Joseph Swiston, Jr. , David van Heerden , Todd Hufnagel
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Michael Reiss , Omar Knio , Albert Joseph Swiston, Jr. , David van Heerden , Todd Hufnagel
IPC分类号： B32B15/00 , B23K20/08
CPC分类号： C06B21/0083 , B23K1/0006 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/0238 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , C06B45/14 , C21D2211/008 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10S228/902 , Y10S428/94 , Y10T29/301 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/308 , Y10T29/49826 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12944
摘要： Reactive foils and their uses are provided as localized heat sources useful, for example, in ignition, joining and propulsion. An improved reactive foil is preferably a freestanding multilayered foil structure made up of alternating layers selected from materials that will react with one another in an exothermic and self-propagating reaction. Upon reacting, this foil supplies highly localized heat energy that may be applied, for example, to joining layers, or directly to bulk materials that are to be joined. This foil heat-source allows rapid bonding to occur at room temperature in virtually any environment (e.g., air, vacuum, water, etc.). If a joining material is used, the foil reaction will supply enough heat to melt or soften the joining material, which upon cooling will form a strong bond, joining two or more bulk materials. If no joining material is used, the foil reaction supplies heat directly to at least two bulk materials, melting or softening a portion of each bulk, which upon cooling, form a strong bond. Additionally, the foil may be designed with openings that allow extrusion of the joining (or bulk) material through the foil to enhance bonding.

7. 发明授权

US06736942B2 Freestanding reactive multilayer foils 有权
标题翻译：独立式反应堆多层薄膜
公开(公告)号：US06736942B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US09846486
申请日：2001-05-01
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Todd Hufnagel , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden , Howard Feldmesser
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Todd Hufnagel , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden , Howard Feldmesser
IPC分类号： C23C1434
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K1/0006 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , B32B18/00 , B32B2311/24 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/78 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C21D2211/008 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10S72/70 , Y10S228/902 , Y10S428/924 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/94 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/308 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49929 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Reactive foils and their uses are provided as localized heat sources useful, for example, in ignition, joining and propulsion. An improved reactive foil is preferably a freestanding multilayered foil structure made up of alternating layers selected from materials that will react with one another in an exothermic and self-propagating reaction. Upon reacting, this foil supplies highly localized heat energy that may be applied, for example, to joining layers, or directly to bulk materials that are to be joined. This foil heat-source allows rapid bonding to occur at room temperature in virtually any environment (e.g., air, vacuum, water, etc.). If a joining material is used, the foil reaction will supply enough heat to melt the joining materials, which upon cooling will form a strong bond, joining two or more bulk materials.
摘要翻译：活性箔及其用途被提供为例如在点燃，接合和推进中有用的局部热源。改进的活性箔优选是独立的多层箔结构，其由选自在放热和自蔓延反应中将彼此反应的材料的交替层组成。当箔反应时，该箔片提供高度局部化的热能，其可以被应用于例如接合层，或者直接地应用于待接合的散装材料。这种箔片热源允许在几乎任何环境（例如空气，真空，水等）中在室温下快速结合。如果使用接合材料，箔反应将提供足够的热量以熔化接合材料，其在冷却时将形成强结合，连接两种或更多种散装材料。

8. 发明授权

US06991855B2 Reactive multilayer foil with conductive and nonconductive final products 有权
标题翻译：具有导电和非导电性最终产品的活性多层箔
公开(公告)号：US06991855B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-31
申请号：US10761439
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden
IPC分类号： B32B7/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K1/0006 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , B32B18/00 , B32B2311/24 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/78 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C21D2211/008 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10S72/70 , Y10S228/902 , Y10S428/924 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/94 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/308 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49929 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Reactive foils and their uses are provided as localized heat sources useful, for example, in ignition, joining and propulsion. An improved reactive foil is preferably a freestanding multilayered foil structure made up of alternating layers selected from materials that will react with one another in an exothermic and self-propagating reaction. Upon reacting, this foil supplies highly localized heat energy that may be applied, for example, to joining layers, or directly to bulk materials that are to be joined. This foil heat-source allows rapid bonding to occur at room temperature in virtually any environment (e.g., air, vacuum, water, etc.). If a joining material is used, the foil reaction will supply enough heat to melt the joining materials, which upon cooling will form a strong bond, joining two or more bulk materials.
摘要翻译：活性箔及其用途被提供为例如在点燃，接合和推进中有用的局部热源。改进的活性箔优选是独立的多层箔结构，其由选自在放热和自蔓延反应中将彼此反应的材料的交替层组成。当箔反应时，该箔片提供高度局部化的热能，其可以被应用于例如接合层，或者直接地应用于待接合的散装材料。这种箔片热源允许在几乎任何环境（例如空气，真空，水等）中在室温下快速结合。如果使用接合材料，箔反应将提供足够的热量以熔化接合材料，其在冷却时将形成强结合，连接两种或更多种散装材料。

9. 发明申请

US20090035542A1 LOW TEMPERATURE REACTIVE COMPOSITE JOINING 审中-公开
标题翻译：低温反应复合材料加工
公开(公告)号：US20090035542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-05
申请号：US11874727
申请日：2007-10-18
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden , Todd Hufnagel , Howard Feldmesser
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden , Todd Hufnagel , Howard Feldmesser
IPC分类号： B32B7/02 , B32B15/04 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K1/0006 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , B32B18/00 , B32B2311/24 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/78 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C21D2211/008 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10S72/70 , Y10S228/902 , Y10S428/924 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/94 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/308 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49929 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Reactive foils and their uses are provided as localized heat sources useful, for example, in ignition, joining and propulsion. An improved reactive foil is preferably a freestanding multilayered foil structure made up of alternating layers selected from materials that will react with one another in an exothermic and self-propagating reaction. Upon reacting, this foil supplies highly localized heat energy that may be applied, for example, to joining lawyers, or directly to bulk materials that are to be joined. This foil heat-source allows rapid bonding to occur at room temperature in virtually any environment (e.g. air, vacuum, water, etc.). If a joining material is used, the foil reaction will supply enough heat to melt the joining materials, which upon cooling will form a strong bond, joining two or more bulk materials.
摘要翻译：活性箔及其用途被提供为例如在点燃，接合和推进中有用的局部热源。改进的活性箔优选是独立的多层箔结构，其由选自在放热和自蔓延反应中将彼此反应的材料的交替层组成。一旦发生反应，该箔片提供高度局部化的热能，例如可以应用于加入律师，或者直接加入待连接的散装材料。这种箔片热源允许在几乎任何环境（例如空气，真空，水等）中在室温下快速粘合发生。如果使用接合材料，箔反应将提供足够的热量以熔化接合材料，其在冷却时将形成强结合，连接两种或更多种散装材料。

10. 发明授权

US06863992B2 Composite reactive multilayer foil 有权
标题翻译：复合反应多层箔
公开(公告)号：US06863992B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10761440
申请日：2004-01-21
申请人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden
发明人： Timothy P. Weihs , Omar Knio , Michael Reiss , David van Heerden
IPC分类号： B21C37/00 , B23K1/00 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/02 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B18/00 , B32B37/00 , C04B37/02 , C06B21/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B45/14 , C06C7/00 , C06C7/02 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/34 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： B23K35/0238 , B23K1/0006 , B23K20/00 , B23K20/06 , B23K20/08 , B23K20/165 , B23K28/00 , B23K35/0233 , B23K35/34 , B32B15/01 , B32B15/017 , B32B18/00 , B32B2311/24 , C04B37/006 , C04B37/026 , C04B2235/6562 , C04B2235/6565 , C04B2237/121 , C04B2237/122 , C04B2237/123 , C04B2237/124 , C04B2237/368 , C04B2237/40 , C04B2237/402 , C04B2237/60 , C04B2237/68 , C04B2237/708 , C04B2237/72 , C04B2237/78 , C06B21/0083 , C06B45/14 , C21D2211/008 , C23C14/14 , F24V30/00 , H05K3/3463 , H05K3/3494 , H05K2203/0405 , H05K2203/1163 , Y10S72/70 , Y10S228/902 , Y10S428/924 , Y10S428/926 , Y10S428/94 , Y10S428/941 , Y10T29/302 , Y10T29/308 , Y10T29/49925 , Y10T29/49929 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T428/12028 , Y10T428/12063 , Y10T428/12069 , Y10T428/12076 , Y10T428/1209 , Y10T428/12229 , Y10T428/12361 , Y10T428/12431 , Y10T428/12438 , Y10T428/12451 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1259 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/12736 , Y10T428/1275 , Y10T428/12778 , Y10T428/12819 , Y10T428/12903 , Y10T428/12944 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/25 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/2993 , Y10T428/31678
摘要： Reactive foils and their uses are provided as localized heat sources useful, for example, in ignition, joining and propulsion. An improved reactive foil is preferably a freestanding multilayered foil structure made up of alternating layers selected from materials that will react with one another in an exothermic and self-propagating reaction. Upon reacting, this foil supplies highly localized heat energy that may be applied, for example, to joining layers, or directly to bulk materials that are to be joined. This foil heat-source allows rapid bonding to occur at room temperature in virtually any environment (e.g., air, vacuum, water, etc.). If a joining material is used, the foil reaction will supply enough heat to melt the joining materials, which upon cooling will form a strong bond, joining two or more bulk materials.
摘要翻译：活性箔及其用途被提供为例如在点燃，接合和推进中有用的局部热源。改进的活性箔优选是独立的多层箔结构，其由选自在放热和自蔓延反应中将彼此反应的材料的交替层组成。当箔反应时，该箔片提供高度局部化的热能，其可以被应用于例如接合层，或者直接地应用于待接合的散装材料。这种箔片热源允许在几乎任何环境（例如空气，真空，水等）中在室温下快速结合。如果使用接合材料，箔反应将提供足够的热量以熔化接合材料，其在冷却时将形成强结合，连接两种或更多种散装材料。

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