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    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method of selectively making copper using plating technology
    • 使用电镀技术选择性制作铜的方法
    • US06841466B1
    • 2005-01-11
    • US10672395
    • 2003-09-26
    • Chen-Hua YuHorng-Huei Tseng
    • Chen-Hua YuHorng-Huei Tseng
    • H01L21/768H01L21/44H01L21/4763
    • H01L21/7684H01L21/76879
    • A method of forming a more uniform copper interconnect layer is described. A dielectric layer, electroconductive (EC) layer, and a photoresist layer are sequentially deposited on a substrate. An opening in the photoresist is etched through the dielectric layer while the EC layer serves as a hard mask. Following deposition of a diffusion barrier layer and copper seed layer on the EC layer and in the opening, the copper seed layer is removed above the EC layer by a first CMP step. The EC layer serves as a CMP stop to protect the dielectric layer and provides a more uniform surface for subsequent steps. Copper is selectively deposited on the seed layer within the opening. A second CMP step lowers the copper layer to be coplanar with the dielectric layer and removes the EC layer. The resulting copper interconnect layer has a more uniform thickness and surface for improved performance.
    • 描述形成更均匀的铜互连层的方法。 电介质层,导电(EC)层和光致抗蚀剂层顺序沉积在基片上。 通过介电层蚀刻光致抗蚀剂中的开口,而EC层用作硬掩模。 在EC层和开口中沉积扩散阻挡层和铜籽晶层之后,通过第一CMP步骤在EC层上方去除铜籽晶层。 EC层用作CMP阻挡层,以保护电介质层,并为后续步骤提供更均匀的表面。 铜选择性地沉积在开口内的种子层上。 第二CMP步骤降低铜层与电介质层共面并去除EC层。 所得的铜互连层具有更均匀的厚度和表面以提高性能。