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    • 3. 发明授权
    • 180 degree phase shifter bit
    • 180度移相器位
    • US5334959A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US046323
    • 1993-04-15
    • David M. KrafcsikDavid W. Chan
    • David M. KrafcsikDavid W. Chan
    • H01P1/185H01P1/18
    • H01P1/185
    • An improved 180.degree. phase shifter bit that uses embedded switches to selectively connect the RF input and RF output to a loosely coupled transmission line segment and a pi section of transmission line. A hybrid coupler is selected having characteristic impedance of less than 50 ohms and having coupling of less than -3 db. The result of this coupling choice is extremely low insertion loss. The resultant impedance mismatch is compensated for by providing oversized field effect transistors that allow RF signal in both the grounded coupler and the pi section of transmission lines that are 180.degree. out of phase. The RF signal present in both the coupler and pi section of the transmission line results in a cancellation effect allowing recovery of the input/output impedance over an approximately one octave bandwidth.
    • 改进的180°移相器位,使用嵌入式开关选择性地将RF输入和RF输出连接到松散耦合的传输线段和传输线的pi部分。 选择具有小于50欧姆的特征阻抗并具有小于-3db的耦合的混合耦合器。 该耦合选择的结果是极低的插入损耗。 通过提供过大的场效应晶体管来补偿所得到的阻抗失配,所述场效应晶体管允许接地耦合器和传输线的pi部分的180°异相的RF信号。 存在于传输线的耦合器和pi部分中的RF信号导致消除效应,允许在大约一个八度带宽上恢复输入/输出阻抗。