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1. 发明授权

US5710633A Fastening and coupling of an optoelectronic sensor to a pane and structure of the sensor 失效
标题翻译：将光电传感器紧固并耦合到窗格和传感器的结构
公开(公告)号：US5710633A
公开(公告)日：1998-01-20
申请号：US687607
申请日：1996-08-08
申请人： Christoph Klappenbach , Guenther Riehl , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Christoph Klappenbach , Guenther Riehl , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： G01N21/01 , B60S1/08 , G01N21/17 , G01N21/41 , G01N21/88 , B60S1/02 , G01W1/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0881 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/0888 , Y10S15/15 , Y10S318/02
摘要： An optoelectronic sensor 1 for detecting foreign bodies, especially raindrops on a windshield, includes an outer housing part 2 and an inner housing part as well as a fastening device 4, which is glued to a pane 5. A fastening means, for instance comprising two slides 6, is provided, guided in the outer housing part 2, and can be made to engage the fastening device 4 for securing the sensor 1 to the pane 5. In the interior of the sensor 1, the inner housing part, which carries the optoelectronic elements of the sensor 1, is pressed toward the pane 5 with a spring force braced against the outer housing part 2, in order to accomplish the optical coupling with the pane.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00401 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月8日 102（e）日期1996年8月8日PCT 1995年3月23日PCT公布。 WO95 / 25651 PCT出版物日期1995年9月28日用于检测异物，特别是挡风玻璃上的雨滴的光电传感器1包括外壳部分2和内壳体部分以及胶合到窗格5的紧固装置4.紧固装置，例如包括两个滑动件6，在外壳体部分2中被引导，并且可以被制成接合紧固装置4，以将传感器1固定到窗格5.在传感器1的内部，内壳体携带传感器1的光电元件的部分被弹簧力压向窗板5，以抵靠外壳体部分2，以实现与玻璃板的光耦合。

2. 发明授权

US5731878A Measuring apparatus with transmitter and receiver optically coupled with windshield surface 失效
标题翻译：带发射器和接收器的测量设备与挡风玻璃表面光学耦合
公开(公告)号：US5731878A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-24
申请号：US628739
申请日：1996-04-08
申请人： Christoph Klappenbach , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Christoph Klappenbach , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , B60S1/08 , G01N21/55
CPC分类号： B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0881 , B60S1/0833
摘要： The invention is directed to a measuring apparatus with a transmitter and a receiver which is arranged at a distance therefrom. Both the transmitter and receiver are optically coupled with a surface of the windshield of a motor vehicle in the region of the wiping area covered by a wiping mechanism, the region between the transmitter and the receiver forming a measurement path for a light beam which is transmitted into the windshield by the transmitter at the angle of total reflection and which is received by the receiver and fed to an evaluating device. The transmitter and the receiver are accommodated in a housing supported at the inner side of the windshield and are supported therein via a preferably shared supporting member. A measuring apparatus operating in a particularly dependable manner is achieved in that a heatable component whose plate-shaped portion is disposed directly opposite the measurement path is arranged in the housing which is at least partially open to the windshield, this component being formed of a material with good heat conducting properties and supported at the housing.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE95 / 00699 Sec。 371日期：1996年4月8日 102（e）日期1996年4月8日PCT提交1995年5月30日PCT公布。公开号WO96 / 05087 日期1996年2月22日本发明涉及一种具有与其距离设置的发射器和接收器的测量装置。发射器和接收器在擦拭机构覆盖的擦拭区域的区域中与机动车辆的挡风玻璃的表面光学耦合，发射器和接收器之间的区域形成用于发射的光束的测量路径由发射机以全反射角进入挡风玻璃，并由接收器接收并馈送到评估装置。发射器和接收器容纳在支撑在挡风玻璃的内侧的壳体中，并且经由优选地共享的支撑构件支撑在壳体中。实现以特别可靠的方式操作的测量装置，其中板状部分与测量路径直接相对设置的可加热部件布置在至少部分地与挡风玻璃开口的壳体中，该部件由材料形成具有良好的导热性能并在外壳上支撑。

3. 发明授权

US06376824B1 Optical sensor 有权
标题翻译：光学传感器
公开(公告)号：US06376824B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09423768
申请日：2000-02-15
申请人： Gebhard Michenfelder , Rainer Pientka , Guenther Riehl , Stephanie Lorenz , Manfred Burkart , Klaus Roth , Stephan Schrodt
发明人： Gebhard Michenfelder , Rainer Pientka , Guenther Riehl , Stephanie Lorenz , Manfred Burkart , Klaus Roth , Stephan Schrodt
IPC分类号： H01L3100
CPC分类号： B60Q1/20 , B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/087
摘要： The invention relates to an optical sensor for motor vehicles, for detecting ambient parameters that affect vision, having at least one transmitter and at least one receiver for electromagnetic waves (light waves), in which a windshield is disposed in a measurement segment between the at least one transmitter and the at least one receiver and influences a wave propagation between the at least one transmitter and the at least one receiver in such a way that when a film develops on the windshield, and especially when wetting occurs from precipitation, an output signal generated by the receiver varies and serves to trigger a windshield wiper system. It is provided that at least one of the receivers (16, 20, 22) of the optical sensor (4) receives electromagnetic waves (light waves) of an ambient brightness of the motor vehicle and serves to trigger a light system of the motor vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的光学传感器，用于检测影响视觉的环境参数，具有至少一个发射器和用于电磁波（光波）的至少一个接收器，其中挡风玻璃设置在测量段之间，至少一个发射器和所述至少一个接收器，并且以这样的方式影响所述至少一个发射器和所述至少一个接收器之间的波传播，使得当在挡风玻璃上形成膜时，特别是当从沉淀发生润湿时，输出信号由接收器产生的变化并用于触发挡风玻璃刮水器系统。提供了光学传感器（4）的接收器（16,20,22）中的至少一个接收机动车辆的环境亮度的电磁波（光波），并且用于触发机动车辆的光系统。

4. 发明授权

US07236249B1 Rain sensor 失效
标题翻译：雨传感器
公开(公告)号：US07236249B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-26
申请号：US09673063
申请日：1999-01-08
申请人： Gebhard Michenfelder , Guenther Riehl , Manfred Burkart , Klaus Roth
发明人： Gebhard Michenfelder , Guenther Riehl , Manfred Burkart , Klaus Roth
IPC分类号： G01N21/55
CPC分类号： B60S1/0888 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833
摘要： A rain sensor, for motor vehicles in particular, having one measuring distance with at least one transmitter and at least one receiver for electromagnetic waves (light waves), a windshield being arranged in the measuring distance, and the measuring distance influencing the wave propagation between the at least one transmitter and the at least one receiver in such a way that when a coating forms on the windshield, in particular as the result of wetting by precipitation, an output signal sensed by the receiver is changed. It is provided that the optical and electronic components of the rain sensor are mounted in a housing, a light conducting element forming a cover of the housing.
摘要翻译：尤其是用于机动车辆的雨水传感器，其具有至少一个发射器和至少一个用于电磁波（光波）的接收器的测量距离，以及测量距离中布置的挡风玻璃以及影响波长传播的测量距离所述至少一个发射器和所述至少一个接收器，使得当在挡风玻璃上形成涂层时，特别是由于通过沉淀而润湿的结果，接收器感测到的输出信号被改变。提供了雨水传感器的光学和电子部件安装在壳体中，形成壳体的盖的导光元件。

5. 发明授权

US6121738A System for controlling a windscreen/rear screen wiper 失效
标题翻译：用于控制挡风玻璃/后屏幕刮水器的系统
公开(公告)号：US6121738A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US147965
申请日：1999-06-10
申请人： Hans Meier , Guenther Riehl , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Hans Meier , Guenther Riehl , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： B60S1/08 , B60S1/58 , H02P7/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/583 , B60S1/0818 , Y10S318/02
摘要： Proposed is a control device (50) for a windshield wiper that serves in actuating a further window wiper. The control device (50), having an inventive embodiment, includes a control (18), whose signal output (20) provides first control signals (42) for actuating the windshield wiper, preferably a front windshield wiper (26) of a motor vehicle, and whose further signal output (22) provides further control signals (42) for actuating a further windshield wiper, preferably a rear window wiper (30).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE97 / 02135 Sec。 371日期1999年6月10日第 102（e）1999年6月10日PCT 1997年9月20日PCT公布。第WO98 / 13237号公报日期1998年4月2日提出了一种用于驱动另一个窗户刮水器的挡风玻璃刮水器的控制装置（50）。具有本发明实施例的控制装置（50）包括控制装置（18），其信号输出（20）提供用于致动挡风玻璃刮水器的第一控制信号（42），优选地是机动车辆的前挡风玻璃刮水器（26），并且其进一步的信号输出（22）提供进一步的控制信号（42），用于致动另外的挡风玻璃刮水器，优选地是后窗刮水器（30）。

6. 发明授权

US06894619B1 Sensor for optically detecting foreign bodies particularly raindrops on a glass pane 有权
标题翻译：用于光学检测异物的传感器，特别是玻璃板上的雨滴
公开(公告)号：US06894619B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US10030833
申请日：2000-07-05
申请人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Martin Hager , Manfred Burkart , Jochen Benz
发明人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Martin Hager , Manfred Burkart , Jochen Benz
IPC分类号： G01V8/12 , B60S1/08 , G01N21/17 , G08B21/00 , G01J5/02 , G01W1/00 , H02P7/00 , H05B1/00
CPC分类号： B60S1/0888 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/0881
摘要： A sensor for optical detection of foreign bodies, in particular raindrops, on a window, in particular on the windshield of a motor vehicle, having a sensor element that is coupled to the inside of the window and having a fastening device, which is glued to the window, wherein the housing part has a fastening part pivotably attached to it, which can be brought into engagement with the fastening device by the clamping tension.
摘要翻译：用于光学检测在车窗上，特别是在机动车辆的挡风玻璃上的异物特别是雨滴的传感器，其具有联接到窗户内部并具有紧固装置的传感器元件，该紧固装置粘合到窗口，其中壳体部分具有可枢转地附接到其上的紧固部分，其可以通过夹紧张力与紧固装置接合。

7. 发明授权

US06759761B1 Device for automatically switching lighting devices in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：自动切换车辆照明装置的装置
公开(公告)号：US06759761B1
公开(公告)日：2004-07-06
申请号：US09936700
申请日：2002-02-06
申请人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blizke , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blizke , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： B60Q114
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/112 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/337 , Y10T307/74
摘要： The device has a sensor device (20) and an evaluation device (30). The sensor device (20) has a global sensor (22), by which the general light intensity in the surroundings of the vehicle is detected nondirectionally, and a directional sensor (24), by which the light intensity is detected directionally in the travel direction of the vehicle. By the evaluation device (30), the signals (S1, S2) of the sensors (22, 24) of the sensor device (20) are compared with threshold values (SE), and if at least one threshold value (SE) is undershot, the lighting devices (10, 12) are switched on. A temperature measuring instrument (32) for detecting the temperature of the sensor device (20) is also provided, which supplies the evaluation device with a signal (ST) about the temperature. In the evaluation device (30), temperature-dependent basic signals (S10, S20) that the sensors (22, 24) generate without light incidence are stored in memory. By means of the evaluation device (30), a correction of the current signals (S1, S2) of the sensors (22, 24) of the sensor device (20) and/or of the threshold mn values (SE) is effected as a function of the basic signals (S10, S20).
摘要翻译：该装置具有传感器装置（20）和评估装置（30）。传感器装置（20）具有全球传感器（22），通过该传感器（22）可以非方向地检测车辆周围的一般光强度;以及定向传感器（24），通过该方向传感器在行驶方向上定向地检测光强度的车辆。通过评价装置（30）将传感器装置（20）的传感器（22,24）的信号（S1，S2）与阈值（SE）进行比较，如果至少一个阈值（SE）为照亮装置（10,12）被接通。还提供了用于检测传感器装置（20）的温度的温度测量仪器（32），其向评估装置提供关于温度的信号（ST）。在评价装置（30）中，传感器（22,24）在没有发光的情况下产生的与温度有关的基本信号（S10，S20）被存储在存储器中。通过评估装置（30），对传感器装置（20）的传感器（22,24）和/或阈值mn值（SE）的电流信号（S1，S2）进行校正，作为基本信号的功能（S10，S20）。

8. 发明申请

US20100242512A1 CONTROL UNIT, IN PARTICULAR FOR A COOLING-AIR FAN OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE, AND COOLING SYSTEM FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：内燃机冷却风机控制单元及内燃机冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20100242512A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-30
申请号：US12520760
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Werner Fleskes , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Werner Fleskes , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： F25D17/06 , H01H71/16
CPC分类号： G05D23/19 , F01P2005/046 , F01P2031/16
摘要： The invention relates to a control unit (16), in particular for a cooling-air fan (14) of an internal combustion engine (2), having a housing, in which a printed circuit board is arranged, for receiving electronic components and conductor elements (22a, 22b; 22′a, 22′b) are arranged for the supply of current. It is proposed that a temperature fuse (22c, 22′c) is arranged between the conductor elements (22a, 22b; 22′a, 22′b) as an overheating safeguard for the control unit (16).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种控制单元（16），特别是用于内燃机（2）的冷却风扇（14）的控制单元（16），其具有布置有印刷电路板的壳体，用于接收电子部件和导体元件（22a，22b; 22'a，22'b）被设置用于供应电流。建议在导体元件（22a，22b; 22'a，22'b）之间设置温度保险丝（22c，22'c）作为控制单元（16）的过热保护装置。

9. 发明授权

US06525478B2 Device for checking the evaluation circuit for automatic switching operations of illumination device in vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于检查车辆中照明装置的自动切换操作的评估电路的装置
公开(公告)号：US06525478B2
公开(公告)日：2003-02-25
申请号：US09808753
申请日：2001-03-15
申请人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Bruno Hodapp , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： H05B3702
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/146 , B60Q2300/314 , Y10T307/773
摘要： A device for checking the evaluation circuit for automatic switching operations of the illumination devices in vehicles. A sensor device contains a global sensor for detecting the light conditions in the environment of the vehicle and a directional sensor for the directed detection of the light conditions in the direction of travel in front of the vehicle. The signals of the sensor device are supplied to the evaluation circuit, to determine whether a change in the switching state of the illumination devices is necessary. In order to check the evaluation circuit which is designed using analog technology, in the operating state, the voltage supply to the sensor unit is briefly interrupted at predetermined intervals, as a result of which the condition “night” is simulated. When the evaluation circuit is functioning correctly, this is detected by it as such. When the evaluation circuit is not functioning correctly, a signal is generated, directing attention to the faulty functioning and causing further steps to be initiated. In an embodiment, the checking operation and the voltage interruption are carried out by a microcontroller. In a second checking operation, it is established, in particular in the software, whether the emitted signal values of the evaluation circuit do not exceed a lower value that is determined by the hardware. In a third checking operation, the correct functioning of the A/D converter unit is ascertained.
摘要翻译：一种用于检查用于车辆中的照明装置的自动切换操作的评估电路的装置。传感器装置包括用于检测车辆环境中的光条件的全球传感器和用于有针对性地检测车辆前方的行驶方向上的光条件的方向传感器。传感器装置的信号被提供给评估电路，以确定是否需要改变照明装置的切换状态。为了检查使用模拟技术设计的评估电路，在操作状态下，以预定的间隔短暂地中断对传感器单元的电压供应，结果是模拟了“夜”状态。当评估电路正常工作时，可以这样检测。当评估电路运行不正常时，产生信号，引导注意功能失效，并引发进一步的步骤。在一个实施例中，检查操作和电压中断由微控制器执行。在第二检查操作中，特别是在软件中建立评估电路的发射信号值是否不超过由硬件确定的较低值。在第三检查操作中，确定A / D转换器单元的正确功能。

10. 发明授权

US06831288B1 Light-sensitive sensor unit, especially for automatic switching of illumination equipment 失效
标题翻译：感光传感器单元，特别适用于自动切换照明设备
公开(公告)号：US06831288B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-14
申请号：US10149824
申请日：2003-03-26
申请人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Andreas Gille , Bruno Hodapp , Gehbard Michenfelder , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
发明人： Patrick Schmitt , Norbert Hog , Andreas Gille , Bruno Hodapp , Gehbard Michenfelder , Rainer Pientka , Hans Meier , Henry Blitzke , Manfred Burkart
IPC分类号： H01J516
CPC分类号： B60Q1/1423 , B60Q2300/312 , B60Q2300/314 , B60Q2300/3321 , B60Q2300/337 , B60S1/0822 , B60S1/0833 , B60S1/087
摘要： Light-sensitive sensor unit, especially for the automatic switching of illuminating equipment, preferably in motor vehicles, which includes at least two light-sensitive sensors, at least a first sensor and a second sensor detecting the light conditions in predetermined directions. For this purpose, all light-conducting elements allocated to the sensors are to be connected in one piece as a light-conducting member and integrated into the light-conducting member of a rain sensor.
摘要翻译：光敏传感器单元，特别是用于照明设备的自动切换，优选地在机动车辆中，其包括至少两个感光传感器，至少第一传感器和第二传感器，其检测预定方向上的光条件。为此，分配给传感器的所有导光元件将被连接成一个导体，并集成到雨传感器的导光部件中。

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