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1. 发明授权

US07935447B2 Use of cabin air for generation of water via exhaust gas of a fuel cell 有权
标题翻译：使用机舱空气通过燃料电池的废气产生水
公开(公告)号：US07935447B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11829200
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Christian Wolff , Markus Maibach , Claus Hoffjann
发明人： Christian Wolff , Markus Maibach , Claus Hoffjann
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： B64D11/04 , B01D5/0045 , B64D2041/005 , Y02T90/36
摘要： A water generation system for the generation of water on board an aircraft comprises a fuel cell device having an exhaust for an exhaust gas, a condenser and an outflow valve for discharging cabin air, which is drawn off through the condenser due to the pressure difference between the cabin pressure and ambient pressure without extensive cooling circuits or pumps, for example. The condenser may be coupled to the exhaust such that the exhaust gas is cooled by cabin air, and the outflow valve is connected to the condenser and to the environment of the aircraft, such that, when the aircraft is at cruising altitude, the cabin air is drawn through the condenser and is discharged into the environment.
摘要翻译：用于在飞机上生成水的产水系统包括具有用于排气的排气的燃料电池装置，用于排出舱室空气的冷凝器和流出阀，其由于冷凝器中的压力差而被抽出，例如，没有大量冷却回路或泵的机舱压力和环境压力。冷凝器可以联接到排气口，使得废气由舱室空气冷却，并且流出阀连接到冷凝器和飞机的环境，使得当飞机处于巡航高度时，舱室空气通过冷凝器吸入并排放到环境中。

2. 发明申请

US20080179050A1 USE OF CABIN AIR FOR GENERATION OF WATER VIA EXHAUST GAS OF A FUEL CELL 有权
标题翻译：使用空气用于通过燃料电池的排气来产生水
公开(公告)号：US20080179050A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-31
申请号：US11829200
申请日：2007-07-27
申请人： Christian Wolff , Markus Maibach , Claus Hoffjann
发明人： Christian Wolff , Markus Maibach , Claus Hoffjann
IPC分类号： F25B39/04 , F28F1/10
CPC分类号： B64D11/04 , B01D5/0045 , B64D2041/005 , Y02T90/36
摘要： A water generation system for the generation of water on board an aircraft, in one example, may be used for the cooling of the fuel cell exhaust air cabin air which is drawn off through the condenser due to the pressure difference between the cabin pressure and ambient pressure and may not require extensive cooling circuits or pumps.
摘要翻译：在一个示例中，用于在飞行器上产生水的产水系统可用于冷却通过冷凝器抽出的燃料电池排气室空气，这是由于舱室压力和环境温度之间的压力差并且可能不需要大量冷却回路或泵。

3. 发明授权

US4457087A Steam trough mangle with heat recycling apparatus 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽锅炉与热回收设备
公开(公告)号：US4457087A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-03
申请号：US354865
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Christian Wolff , Gerhard Lippold
发明人： Christian Wolff , Gerhard Lippold
IPC分类号： D06F63/00 , D06F67/00 , D06F65/10
CPC分类号： D06F67/00
摘要： A method for operating a steam trough mangle wherein exhaust air is separated into recirculating air and discharge air with the recirculating air remaining in the air circulation system of the mangle while the discharge air is subjected to a heat transfer process. The recirculating air and fresh air heated by the discharge air are both fed to a trough area of the mangle. The mangle or hot bed ironer in which this method may be carried out includes an air discharging apparatus inside a mangle area that is almost completely enclosed which is connected with a suctioning apparatus for exhausting air and also with the first flow chamber of associated heat transfer means. The heat transfer means has a second flow chamber connected to the suctioning apparatus.
摘要翻译：一种用于操作蒸汽槽的方法，其中排出空气被分离成循环空气并且在排出空气经受热传递过程时排出空气，其中循环空气残留在搅拌器的空气循环系统中。由排出空气加热的再循环空气和新鲜空气都被送入碾碎槽的槽区域。可以进行这种方法的轧机或热床熨烫机包括几乎完全封闭的处理区域内的排气装置，其与用于排出空气的抽吸装置连接，并且还与相关联的传热装置的第一流动室。传热装置具有连接到抽吸装置的第二流动室。

4. 发明申请

US20130266505A1 HYDROGEN GENERATION BY HYDROGENATED POLYSILANES FOR OPERATING FUEL CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：氢化生成用于操作燃料电池的氢化聚合物
公开(公告)号：US20130266505A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-10
申请号：US13811521
申请日：2011-07-20
申请人： Christian Bauch , Rumen Deltschew , Sven Holl , Gerd Lippold , Javad Mohsseni , Juergen Steinwandel , Agata Godula-Jopek , Christian Wolff
发明人： Christian Bauch , Rumen Deltschew , Sven Holl , Gerd Lippold , Javad Mohsseni , Juergen Steinwandel , Agata Godula-Jopek , Christian Wolff
IPC分类号： B64D41/00
CPC分类号： B64D41/00 , B64D2041/005 , C01B3/06 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0606 , H01M8/0656 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2250/20 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/129 , Y02T50/44 , Y02T90/32 , Y02T90/36
摘要： A fuel cell supply device that generates hydrogen for fuel cells in an aircraft includes a reaction chamber which reacts hydrogenated polysilanes or mixtures thereof with water; a feed device that feeds at least one reactant into the reaction chamber; and a discharge device that leads hydrogen formed in the reaction to a fuel cell.
摘要翻译：在飞行器中产生燃料电池用氢的燃料电池供给装置包括使氢化聚硅烷或其混合物与水反应的反应室; 将至少一种反应物进料到反应室中的进料装置; 以及将反应中形成的氢引导到燃料电池的排出装置。

5. 发明授权

US06555241B1 Cast aluminum part having a casting surface 失效
标题翻译：铸铝件具有铸造表面
公开(公告)号：US06555241B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-29
申请号：US09698216
申请日：2000-10-27
申请人： Hermann W. Erbslöh , Franz Josef Feikus , Erich Lugscheider , Frank Löffler , Christian Wolff
发明人： Hermann W. Erbslöh , Franz Josef Feikus , Erich Lugscheider , Frank Löffler , Christian Wolff
IPC分类号： B32B500
CPC分类号： C23C14/022 , C23C14/0036 , C23C14/046 , C23C14/3407
摘要： A cylinder block of an internal combustion engine has several cylinder bores. The surfaces surrounding the cylinder bores have wear-resistant coatings which closely reproduce the surfaces. The coatings are formed by Plasma Vacuum Deposition.
摘要翻译：内燃机的气缸体具有多个气缸孔。气缸孔周围的表面具有紧密再现表面的耐磨涂层。涂层通过等离子体真空沉积法形成。

6. 发明授权

US5340542A Apparatus for the measurement of the total content of organic carbon and nitrogen in water 失效
标题翻译：用于测量水中有机碳和氮的总含量的装置
公开(公告)号：US5340542A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-23
申请号：US71106
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Walter Fabinski , Peter Hubschmann , Peter Schlau , Christian Wolff
发明人： Walter Fabinski , Peter Hubschmann , Peter Schlau , Christian Wolff
IPC分类号： G01N33/18 , G01N21/00 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/1846 , Y10T436/176152 , Y10T436/177692 , Y10T436/23 , Y10T436/235
摘要： The invention relates to a method for measuring of the total content of organic carbon and of nitrogen in water. The total organic carbon value is obtained correctly as the sum of the liquid, dissolved, and solid materials of a sample of the water. The device comprises a non-dispersive infrared (NDIR) gas analyzer for the simultaneous measurement of the concentration of the gas components carbon dioxide CO.sub.2 and nitrogen oxide NO. The NDIR gas analyzer includes a phase separator (50), a thermal reactor (52), a double cooler (70), two valves (54, 56), as well as two amplifiers (58, 60) for the pneumatic signals of the receiver detectors (30, 36) with a display (62. 64) for the measured concentrations, total organic carbon and total nitrogen. The sample is split in a phase separator (50) into a gaseous and into a liquid part. The gaseous part, which comprises substantially the inorganic part of the carbon, the total inorganic carbon part in the form of carbon dioxide CO.sub.2 gas, is cooled in a cooler to such an extent that a substantial part its water vapor content is deposited in the cooler by condensation. The dried gaseous part is led as comparison gas through the comparison cuvette. This step serves to compensate the total inorganic carbon part of the sample and to compensate for unavoidable water vapor cross-sensitivities during the measurement of the carbon dioxide CO.sub.2 concentration and of the nitrogen oxide NO concentration.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种测量水中有机碳和氮的总含量的方法。总有机碳值正确地作为水样品的液体，溶解和固体物质的总和获得。该装置包括用于同时测量气体成分二氧化碳CO2和氮氧化物NO的浓度的非分散红外（NDIR）气体分析仪。 NDIR气体分析仪包括相分离器（50），热反应器（52），双重冷却器（70），两个阀（54,56）以及两个放大器（58,60），用于接收器检测器（30,36），其具有用于测量浓度的显示器（62.64），总有机碳和总氮。样品在相分离器（50）中分成气态并进入液体部分。基本上包含碳的无机部分的气体部分是二氧化碳CO 2气体形式的总无机碳部分在冷却器中被冷却至使其大部分水汽含量沉积在冷却器中的程度通过冷凝。干燥的气体部分作为比较气体通过比较反应杯引导。该步骤用于补偿样品的总无机碳部分并补偿在测量二氧化碳CO 2浓度和氮氧化物NO浓度期间不可避免的水蒸气交叉敏感性。

7. 发明申请

US20060163054A1 Plasma reactor for carrying out gas reactions and method for the plasma-supported reaction of gases 有权
标题翻译：用于进行气体反应的等离子体反应器和用于气体的等离子体负载反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060163054A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10521874
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Ralf Spitzl , Arno Behr , Christian Wolff , Thorsten Oberreuther
发明人： Ralf Spitzl , Arno Behr , Christian Wolff , Thorsten Oberreuther
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01D53/32 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1227 , C01B3/384 , C01B21/16 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01C1/0417 , H01J37/3244 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/80 , H05B6/806 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
摘要： The invention relates to a device for carrying out gas reactions, comprising a plasma reactor with a through-flow of gases which has a, particularly cylindrical, plasma chamber, wherein flow-forming elements for forming a flow of gases are arranged before and/or in and/or after the plasma reactor in order to form a gas stream within the plasma chamber such that at least one, particularly central, zone in the gas flow is formed which is flow-reduced. The invention further relates to a method for carrying out gas reactions.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于进行气体反应的装置，包括具有气体通过的等离子体反应器，该等离子体反应器具有特别是圆柱形的等离子体室，其中用于形成气流的流动形成元件设置在和/或在等离子体反应器中和/或之后，以便在等离子体室内形成气流，使得形成气流中至少一个特别是中心的区域，其被减少。本发明还涉及一种进行气体反应的方法。

8. 发明授权

US4485571A Hot air recovery system for a laundry mangle 失效
标题翻译：洗衣机热风回收系统
公开(公告)号：US4485571A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-04
申请号：US448454
申请日：1982-11-08
申请人： Johannes Berger , Wolfgang Blechschmidt , Christian Wolff
发明人： Johannes Berger , Wolfgang Blechschmidt , Christian Wolff
IPC分类号： D06F65/00 , D06F67/00 , D06F67/08
CPC分类号： D06F67/00
摘要： A heated trough mangle comprises a frame, at least one mangle unit situated inside the frame and including a mangle cylinder with a perforated mangle surface and at least one heated mangle trough partially surrounding the mangle cylinder, an exhaust device with an exhaust air channel to withdraw exhaust air from inside the mangle cylinder to outside through the exhaust air channel, an air supply device to supply fresh air and having an air providing device, and an apparatus to transfer heat from one air stream to another air stream. The improvement comprises a heat exchanger with first and second flow chambers situated in each mangle unit, the first flow chamber of the heat exchanger being connected at one end to the mangle cylinder and connected at the other end to the exhaust device through the exhaust air channel, the second flow chamber being connected to the air supply device and forming a continuous fresh air supply channel. The air providing device of the air supply device terminates adjacent to the mangle cylinder so that the fresh air is continuously heated and supplied to the mangle unit to dry laundry pieces.
摘要翻译：一个加热的槽槽包括一个框架，至少一个位于框架内部的碾压单元，包括一个具有穿孔碾压表面的碾压缸和至少一个部分地围绕碾压缸的加热man槽，具有排气通道的排气装置通过排气通道将废气从滚筒筒内部排出到外部，用于供应新鲜空气并具有空气提供装置的空气供应装置，以及将热量从一个空气流传递到另一个空气流的装置。该改进包括一个热交换器，其中第一和第二流动室位于每个流动单元中，热交换器的第一流动室在一端连接到流动缸，另一端通过排气通道连接到排气装置第二流动室连接到空气供应装置并形成连续的新鲜空气供应通道。空气供应装置的空气提供装置在碾碎缸附近终止，使得新鲜空气被连续地加热并供应到碾碎单元以干燥衣物。

9. 发明授权

US08636960B2 Plasma reactor for carrying out gas reactions and method for the plasma-supported reaction of gases 有权
标题翻译：用于进行气体反应的等离子体反应器和用于气体的等离子体负载反应的方法
公开(公告)号：US08636960B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US10521874
申请日：2003-07-22
申请人： Ralf Spitzl , Arno Behr , Christian Wolff , Thorsten Oberreuther
发明人： Ralf Spitzl , Arno Behr , Christian Wolff , Thorsten Oberreuther
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C01B3/24 , A62D3/178
CPC分类号： B01J19/126 , B01D53/32 , B01J2219/0254 , B01J2219/0286 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0883 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1227 , C01B3/384 , C01B21/16 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/1023 , C01B2203/1041 , C01B2203/1047 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/107 , C01B2203/1076 , C01B2203/1082 , C01B2203/1241 , C01C1/0417 , H01J37/3244 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/80 , H05B6/806 , Y02P20/142 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A device for carrying out gas reactions, comprising a plasma reactor with a through-flow of gases which has a, particularly cylindrical, plasma chamber, wherein flow-forming elements for forming a flow of gases are arranged before and/or in and/or after the plasma reactor in order to form a gas stream within the plasma chamber such that at least one, particularly central, zone in the gas flow is formed which is flow-reduced. A method for carrying out gas reactions is also provided.
摘要翻译：一种用于进行气体反应的装置，包括具有气体通过的等离子体反应器，所述等离子体反应器具有特别圆柱形的等离子体室，其中用于形成气体流的流动形成元件设置在和/或之内和/或在等离子体反应器之后，以在等离子体室内形成气流，使得形成气流中至少一个特别是中心的区域，其被流动减少。还提供了进行气体反应的方法。

10. 发明申请

US20090274615A1 Device for the Generation of Hydrogen Gas by Dehydrogenation of Hydrocarbon Fuels 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过烃燃料脱氢生成氢气的装置
公开(公告)号：US20090274615A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US11992356
申请日：2006-09-02
申请人： Peter Jänker , Felix Nitschké , Christian Wolff
发明人： Peter Jänker , Felix Nitschké , Christian Wolff
IPC分类号： C01B3/26 , B01J19/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/501 , B01J2219/00081 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/26 , C01B2203/0277 , C01B2203/0405 , Y02P20/129
摘要： A device for generation of hydrogen gas by dehydrogenation of hydrocarbon fuels. The device includes a fuel reservoir connected to a reactor by a fuel line to supply said reactor with fuel. The reactor has a first discharge for recycling of residual hydrocarbons generated during dehydrogenation to the fuel reservoir and optionally cooperates with a catalyst. The fuel reservoir may contact a heat exchanger by the fuel line and the first discharge. The fuel may be preheated by the heat exchanger which may be introduced to the reactor by the fuel line and the reactor may have a heating device for heating the introduced fuel to reaction temperature. The residual fuel generated by dehydrogenation in the reactor may be cooled by the heat exchanger and may be returned to the fuel reservoir. The reactor may have a second discharge for the extraction of the hydrogen gas generated on dehydrogenation.
摘要翻译：用于通过烃燃料脱氢生成氢气的装置。该装置包括通过燃料管线连接到反应器以向所述反应器供应燃料的燃料储存器。反应器具有用于将在脱氢过程中产生的残余烃再循环到燃料储存器中并且任选地与催化剂配合的第一次排放。燃料储存器可以通过燃料管路和第一排放口接触热交换器。燃料可以由热交换器预热，热交换器可以通过燃料管线引入反应器，并且反应器可以具有用于将引入的燃料加热至反应温度的加热装置。由反应器中的脱氢产生的残余燃料可以由热交换器冷却，并且可以返回到燃料储存器。反应器可以具有用于提取在脱氢时产生的氢气的第二次放电。

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