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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Scratch-resistant, self-laminated printed materials and methods for making same
    • 耐刮擦,自叠合印刷材料及其制造方法
    • US06562178B1
    • 2003-05-13
    • US09463142
    • 2000-01-11
    • Douglas J. Romaine
    • Douglas J. Romaine
    • B32B500
    • B32B27/08B32B5/022B32B27/10B32B27/12B32B27/20B32B38/145B32B43/00B32B2307/554B32B2307/584B41M7/0054Y10T428/31504
    • A method is provided for producing a unique printable multi-layer composite structural material, and in turn a unique scratch-resistant, self-laminated printed material. A printable multi-layer composite structural material is formed which includes a first underlying substrate capable of being transported through a printing device, a second layer formed on the first layer which is flowable when heated to at least it's melting point and being fusible below it's melting point, and a third layer formed on the second layer which is printable. The third layer is also permeable so that when the second layer is in a flowable state it permeates through and about said second layer. The printable multi-layer composite structural material is capable of forming a scratch-resistant, self-laminated printed material by (a) printing a predetermined image onto the third layer, (b) heating the second layer until it is in a flowable state and permeates through and about the third layer and about the predetermined image, and (c) fusing the flowable second layer by lowering its temperature below it's melting point thereby encapsulating said third layer and the predetermined image.
    • 提供了一种用于制造独特的可印刷的多层复合结构材料的方法,并且还提供了独特的耐刮擦的自层压印刷材料。 形成可印刷的多层复合结构材料,其包括能够通过印刷装置输送的第一底层基材,形成在第一层上的第二层,其在被加热至少至少熔点时可流动并在熔融之下熔化 点,以及形成在可打印的第二层上的第三层。 第三层也是可渗透的,使得当第二层处于可流动状态时,其渗透通过并围绕所述第二层。 可打印的多层复合结构材料能够通过(a)将预定图像印刷到第三层上来形成耐刮擦的自层压印刷材料,(b)加热第二层直至其处于可流动状态, 渗透通过第三层和围绕预定图像,并且(c)通过将可流动的第二层的温度降低到其熔点以下,从而封装所述第三层和预定图像来熔化可流动的第二层。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Automatic analyzer
    • 自动分析仪
    • US06737021B2
    • 2004-05-18
    • US09789625
    • 2001-02-22
    • Shigenori WatariHajime KatouKatsuhiro KambaraHiroyasu UchidaTakeshi Shibuya
    • Shigenori WatariHajime KatouKatsuhiro KambaraHiroyasu UchidaTakeshi Shibuya
    • B32B500
    • G01N35/025B01F11/0283G01N2035/00554Y10T436/11
    • Multiple piezoelectric elements 35 are arranged in a row along the top of liquid level in a reaction vessel 11. An ultrasonic reflecting material 38 is installed on the bottom of the portion of the heat insulating bath 12 where heat insulating medium 13 is stored. A lateral ultrasonic wave 9b is generated on the lower side by actuation of the piezoelectric element 35. Wave 9b is reflected by the ultrasonic reflecting material 38. As lower ultrasonic wave 8 advances along the wall surface of the reaction vessel, it collides with the specimen liquid, thereby causing a portion of the liquid level closer to the piezoelectric element 35 to be raised. When lateral ultrasonic wave 9a is applied to this portion, it reaches the inclined portion of the raised liquid level of the specimen. Swirling flow by agitation 36 is produced by acoustic radiation pressure of the ultrasonic wave. The specimen and reagent are mixed and agitated by this swirling flow.
    • 多个压电元件35沿着反应容器11中的液面顶部排列成一排。超声波反射材料38安装在绝热槽12的存储绝热介质13的部分的底部。 通过压电元件35的驱动,在下侧产生横向超声波9b。波形9b被超声波反射材料38反射。随着低超声波8沿着反应容器的壁表面前进,它与样品 液体,从而使更靠近压电元件35的液面的一部分升高。 当横向超声波9a被施加到该部分时,其到达样本的升高的液面的倾斜部分。 通过搅拌36产生的旋流由超声波的声辐射压力产生。 样品和试剂通过这种旋流混合和搅拌。