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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of forming a metal interconnection of a semiconductor device, and metal interconnection formed by such method
    • 形成半导体器件的金属互连的方法以及通过这种方法形成的金属互连
    • US07446033B2
    • 2008-11-04
    • US11336905
    • 2006-01-23
    • Sun-jung LeeSoo-geun LeeHong-jae ShinAndrew-tae KimSeung-man ChoiBong-seok Suh
    • Sun-jung LeeSoo-geun LeeHong-jae ShinAndrew-tae KimSeung-man ChoiBong-seok Suh
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/44
    • H01L21/76877H01L21/7684H01L21/76883Y10T428/24207
    • A metal interconnection of a semiconductor device, formed using a damascene process, has large grains and yet a smooth surface. First, a barrier layer and a metal layer are sequentially formed in an opening in an interlayer dielectric layer. A CMP process is carried out on the metal layer to form a metal interconnection remaining within the opening. Then, the metal interconnection is treated with plasma. The plasma treatment creates compressive stress in the metal interconnection, which stress produces hillocks at the surface of the metal interconnection. In addition, the plasma treatment process causes grains of the metal to grow, especially when the design rule is small, to thereby decrease the resistivity of the metal interconnection. The hillocks are then removed by a CMP process aimed at polishing the portion of the barrier layer that extends over the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer. Finally, a capping insulating layer is formed. The intentional forming of hillocks by the plasma treatment process at weak portions of the metal interconnection and the subsequent removal of the hillocks greatly reduces the possibility of any additional hillocks being produced at the surface of the metal interconnection, especially when the capping layer is formed.
    • 使用镶嵌工艺形成的半导体器件的金属互连具有大的晶粒并且具有光滑的表面。 首先,在层间电介质层的开口中依次形成阻挡层和金属层。 在金属层上进行CMP工艺以形成残留在开口内的金属互连。 然后,用等离子体处理金属互连。 等离子体处理在金属互连中产生压应力,该应力在金属互连表面产生小丘。 此外,等离子体处理工艺使得金属晶粒生长,特别是当设计规则小时,从而降低金属互连的电阻率。 然后通过CMP工艺去除小丘,目的是抛光在层间电介质层的上表面上延伸的阻挡层的部分。 最后,形成封盖绝缘层。 通过等离子体处理在金属互连的弱部分和随后的小丘的移除中有意形成小丘大大减少了在金属互连表面产生任何额外的小丘的可能性,特别是当形成覆盖层时。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Method of forming a metal interconnection of a semiconductor device, and metal interconnection formed by such method
    • 形成半导体器件的金属互连的方法以及通过这种方法形成的金属互连
    • US20060177630A1
    • 2006-08-10
    • US11336905
    • 2006-01-23
    • Sun-jung LeeSoo-geun LeeHong-jae ShinAndrew-tae KimSeung-man ChoiBong-seok Suh
    • Sun-jung LeeSoo-geun LeeHong-jae ShinAndrew-tae KimSeung-man ChoiBong-seok Suh
    • B32B3/04
    • H01L21/76877H01L21/7684H01L21/76883Y10T428/24207
    • A metal interconnection of a semiconductor device, formed using a damascene process, has large grains and yet a smooth surface. First, a barrier layer and a metal layer are sequentially formed in an opening in an interlayer dielectric layer. A CMP process is carried out on the metal layer to form a metal interconnection remaining within the opening. Then, the metal interconnection is treated with plasma. The plasma treatment creates compressive stress in the metal interconnection, which stress produces hillocks at the surface of the metal interconnection. In addition, the plasma treatment process causes grains of the metal to grow, especially when the design rule is small, to thereby decrease the resistivity of the metal interconnection. The hillocks are then removed by a CMP process aimed at polishing the portion of the barrier layer that extends over the upper surface of the interlayer dielectric layer. Finally, a capping insulating layer is formed. The intentional forming of hillocks by the plasma treatment process at weak portions of the metal interconnection and the subsequent removal of the hillocks greatly reduces the possibility of any additional hillocks being produced at the surface of the metal interconnection, especially when the capping layer is formed.
    • 使用镶嵌工艺形成的半导体器件的金属互连具有大的晶粒并且具有光滑的表面。 首先,在层间电介质层的开口中依次形成阻挡层和金属层。 在金属层上进行CMP工艺以形成残留在开口内的金属互连。 然后,用等离子体处理金属互连。 等离子体处理在金属互连中产生压应力,该应力在金属互连表面产生小丘。 此外,等离子体处理工艺使得金属晶粒生长,特别是当设计规则小时,从而降低金属互连的电阻率。 然后通过CMP工艺去除小丘,目的是抛光在层间电介质层的上表面上延伸的阻挡层的部分。 最后,形成封盖绝缘层。 通过等离子体处理在金属互连的弱部分和随后的小丘的移除中有意形成小丘大大减少了在金属互连表面产生任何额外的小丘的可能性,特别是当形成覆盖层时。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device free of gate spacer stress and method of manufacturing the same
    • 没有栅间隔应力的半导体器件及其制造方法
    • US07655525B2
    • 2010-02-02
    • US11848991
    • 2007-08-31
    • Sun-jung LeeHong-jae ShinBong-seok Suh
    • Sun-jung LeeHong-jae ShinBong-seok Suh
    • H01L21/336H01L21/8238H01L21/4763
    • H01L29/66515H01L29/665H01L29/6653H01L29/6656
    • A semiconductor device that prevents gate spacer stress and physical and chemical damages on a silicide region, and a method of manufacturing the same, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, includes a substrate, isolation regions formed in the substrate, a gate pattern formed between the isolation regions on the substrate, an L-type spacer adjacent to the sidewall of the gate pattern and extended to the surface of the substrate, source/drain silicide regions formed on the substrate between the end of the L-type spacer extended to the surface of the substrate and the isolation regions, via plugs electrically connected with the source/drain silicide regions, an interlayer dielectric layer which is adjacent to the L-type spacer and which fills the space between the via plugs layer formed on the gate pattern and the substrate, and a signal-transfer line formed on the interlayer dielectric layer.
    • 根据本发明的示例性实施例的防止栅极间隔物应力和硅化物区域的物理和化学损伤的半导体器件及其制造方法包括:衬底,形成在衬底中的隔离区域,栅极图案 形成在衬底上的隔离区域之间,与栅极图案的侧壁相邻并延伸到衬底表面的L型衬垫,形成在衬底上的L型间隔物延伸的端部之间的源极/漏极硅化物区域 通过与源极/漏极硅化物区域电连接的插塞到衬底的表面和隔离区域,与L型间隔物相邻并填充形成在栅极上的通孔塞层之间的空间的层间电介质层 图案和衬底,以及形成在层间电介质层上的信号传输线。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • Semiconductor Device Free of Gate Spacer Stress and Method of Manufacturing the Same
    • 没有栅极间隔应力的半导体器件及其制造方法
    • US20080079089A1
    • 2008-04-03
    • US11848991
    • 2007-08-31
    • Sung-jung LeeHong-jae ShinBong-seok Suh
    • Sung-jung LeeHong-jae ShinBong-seok Suh
    • H01L29/78H01L21/336
    • H01L29/66515H01L29/665H01L29/6653H01L29/6656
    • A semiconductor device that prevents gate spacer stress and physical and chemical damages on a silicide region, and a method of manufacturing the same, according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, includes a substrate, isolation regions formed in the substrate, a gate pattern formed between the isolation regions on the substrate, an L-type spacer adjacent to the sidewall of the gate pattern and extended to the surface of the substrate, source/drain silicide regions formed on the substrate between the end of the L-type spacer extended to the surface of the substrate and the isolation regions, via plugs electrically connected with the source/drain silicide regions, an interlayer dielectric layer which is adjacent to the L-type spacer and which fills the space between the via plugs layer formed on the gate pattern and the substrate, and a signal-transfer line formed on the interlayer dielectric layer.
    • 根据本发明的示例性实施例的防止栅极间隔物应力和硅化物区域的物理和化学损伤的半导体器件及其制造方法包括:衬底,形成在衬底中的隔离区域,栅极图案 形成在衬底上的隔离区域之间,与栅极图案的侧壁相邻并延伸到衬底表面的L型衬垫,形成在衬底上的L型间隔物延伸的端部之间的源极/漏极硅化物区域 通过与源极/漏极硅化物区域电连接的插塞到衬底的表面和隔离区域,与L型间隔物相邻并填充形成在栅极上的通孔塞层之间的空间的层间电介质层 图案和衬底,以及形成在层间电介质层上的信号传输线。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Method of Fabricating Semiconductor Device and Semiconductor Device Fabricated Thereby
    • 由此制造半导体器件和半导体器件的方法
    • US20070298600A1
    • 2007-12-27
    • US11425841
    • 2006-06-22
    • Bong-seok SuhHong-jae ShinSun-jung LeeMin-chul SunJung-hoon Lee
    • Bong-seok SuhHong-jae ShinSun-jung LeeMin-chul SunJung-hoon Lee
    • H01L21/3205
    • H01L21/76846
    • A method of fabricating a semiconductor device and a semiconductor device fabricated thereby. The method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming gate electrodes on a semiconductor substrate; forming source/drain regions within the semiconductor substrate so as to be located at both sides of each of the gate electrodes; forming a nickel silicide layer on surfaces of the gate electrodes and the source/drain regions by evaporating nickel or nickel alloy on the semiconductor substrate formed with the gate electrodes and the source/drain regions and then performing a thermal process on the nickel or the nickel alloy; forming an interlayer insulating layer, which is formed with contact holes through which a surface of the nickel silicide layer is exposed, on a surface obtained after the above processes have been performed; forming an ohmic layer by evaporating a refractory metal conformably along the contact holes, the refractory metal being converted to silicide at a temperature of 500° C. or more; forming a diffusion barrier on the ohmic layer conformably along the contact holes; and forming a metal layer by burying a metal material within the contact holes.
    • 一种制造半导体器件的方法及其制造的半导体器件。 制造半导体器件的方法包括在半导体衬底上形成栅电极; 在半导体衬底内形成源/漏区,以便位于每个栅电极的两侧; 通过在形成有栅电极和源极/漏极区域的半导体衬底上蒸发镍或镍合金,然后在镍或镍上进行热处理,在栅电极和源/漏区的表面上形成硅化镍层 合金; 形成层间绝缘层,所述层间绝缘层在进行上述处理后得到的表面上形成有暴露所述镍硅化物层的表面的接触孔; 通过沿着接触孔顺应蒸发难熔金属形成欧姆层,难熔金属在500℃或更高的温度下转化为硅化物; 在欧姆层上沿着接触孔顺应地形成扩散阻挡层; 以及通过在接触孔内埋入金属材料来形成金属层。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Void-free metal interconnection structure and method of forming the same
    • 无孔金属互连结构及其形成方法
    • US06953745B2
    • 2005-10-11
    • US10891062
    • 2004-07-15
    • Jeong-hoon AhnHyo-jong LeeKyung-tae LeeKyoung-woo LeeSoo-geun LeeBong-seok Suh
    • Jeong-hoon AhnHyo-jong LeeKyung-tae LeeKyoung-woo LeeSoo-geun LeeBong-seok Suh
    • H01L21/768H01L21/28H01L21/3205H01L21/4763H01L23/52H05K1/11
    • H01L21/76877H01L21/76847
    • A metal interconnection structure includes a lower metal interconnection layer disposed in a first inter-layer dielectric layer. An inter-metal dielectric layer having a via contact hole that exposes a portion of surface of the lower metal layer pattern is disposed on the first inter-layer dielectric layer and the lower metal layer pattern. A second inter-layer dielectric layer having a trench that exposes the via contact hole is formed on the inter-metal dielectric layer. A barrier metal layer is formed on a vertical surface of the via contact and the exposed surface of the second lower metal interconnection layer pattern. A first upper metal interconnection layer pattern is disposed on the barrier metal layer, thereby filling the via contact hole and a portion of the trench. A void diffusion barrier layer is disposed on the first metal interconnection layer pattern and a second upper metal interconnection layer pattern is disposed on the void diffusion barrier layer to completely fill the trench.
    • 金属互连结构包括设置在第一层间电介质层中的下金属互连层。 具有暴露下部金属层图案的一部分表面的通孔接触孔的金属间介电层设置在第一层间电介质层和下部金属层图案上。 在金属间电介质层上形成具有暴露通孔接触孔的沟槽的第二层间电介质层。 在通孔接触件的垂直表面和第二下部金属互连层图案的暴露表面上形成阻挡金属层。 第一上金属互连层图案设置在阻挡金属层上,从而填充通孔接触孔和沟槽的一部分。 空隙扩散阻挡层设置在第一金属互连层图案上,并且第二上金属互连层图案设置在空隙扩散阻挡层上以完全填充沟槽。