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    • 2. 发明申请
    • Via electromigration improvement by changing the via bottom geometric profile
    • 通过改变通孔底部几何轮廓来改善电迁移
    • US20050090097A1
    • 2005-04-28
    • US10692028
    • 2003-10-23
    • Beichao ZhangChun LowHong LeeSang LoongGiang Guo
    • Beichao ZhangChun LowHong LeeSang LoongGiang Guo
    • H01L21/4763H01L21/768
    • H01L21/76802H01L21/76805H01L21/76814
    • An integration approach to improve electromigration resistance in a semiconductor device is described. A via hole is formed in a stack that includes an upper dielectric layer, a middle TiN ARC, and a lower first metal layer and is filled with a conformal diffusion barrier layer and a second metal layer. A key feature is that the etch process can be selected to vary the shape and location of the via bottom. A round or partially rounded bottom is formed in the first metal layer to reduce mechanical stress near the diffusion barrier layer. On the other hand, a flat bottom which stops on or in the TiN ARC is selected when exposure of the first metal layer to subsequent processing steps is a primary concern. Electromigration resistance is found to be lower than for a via structure with a flat bottom formed in a first metal layer.
    • 描述了一种用于提高半导体器件中的电迁移阻力的集成方法。 在包括上电介质层,中间TiN ARC和下第一金属层的堆叠中形成通孔,并且填充有共形扩散阻挡层和第二金属层。 一个关键特征是可以选择蚀刻工艺来改变通孔底部的形状和位置。 在第一金属层中形成圆形或部分圆形的底部,以减小扩散阻挡层附近的机械应力。 另一方面,当第一金属层暴露于后续处理步骤时,选择在TiN ARC上或其中停止的平底,这是首要考虑的问题。 发现耐电迁移性低于在第一金属层中形成的平坦底部的通孔结构。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • Mobile phone for controlling diversity
    • 用于控制多样性的手机
    • US20070167142A1
    • 2007-07-19
    • US11332697
    • 2006-01-13
    • In KimHong Lee
    • In KimHong Lee
    • H04B7/02
    • H04B7/0689H04B7/0871
    • Disclosed is a mobile phone for selectively performing transmission/receipt diversity when radio frequency signals are transmitted and received. The mobile phone includes control means for controlling transmission/receipt of the radio frequency signal and controlling transmission/receipt diversity; receipt adjusting means for controlling receipt of the radio frequency signal and controlling receipt diversity under control of the control means; first radio frequency signal receiving means for converting the radio frequency signal received through the first antenna into a baseband signal to be transmitted to the control means under receipt control of the receipt adjusting means; second radio frequency signal receiving means for converting the radio frequency signal received through the second antenna into a baseband signal to be transmitted to the control means under receipt diversity control of the receipt adjusting means; transmission diversity adjusting means for controlling transmission diversity under control of the control means; and radio frequency signal transmitting means for converting the baseband signal transmitted from the control means into a radio frequency signal to be transmitted to the first antenna and transmitting the radio frequency signal to the second antenna under transmission diversity control of the transmission diversity adjusting means.
    • 公开了一种用于在发送和接收射频信号时选择性地执行发送/接收分集的移动电话。 移动电话包括用于控制射频信号的发送/接收以及控制发送/接收分集的控制装置; 接收调整装置,用于在控制装置的控制下控制无线电频率信号的接收和控制接收分集; 第一射频信号接收装置,用于在接收调节装置的接收控制下将通过第一天线接收的射频信号转换成基带信号,以发送给控制装置; 第二射频信号接收装置,用于在接收调节装置的接收分集控制下,将通过第二天线接收的射频信号转换为基带信号,以发送给控制装置; 传输分集调整装置,用于在控制装置的控制下控制传输分集; 以及射频信号发送装置,用于将从控制装置发送的基带信号转换成要发送到第一天线的射频信号,并在发送分集调整装置的发送分集控制下将射频信号发送到第二天线。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • Control panel for use in an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus
    • 用于超声波诊断仪的控制面板
    • US20070083115A1
    • 2007-04-12
    • US11496445
    • 2006-08-01
    • Hong LeeDong Lee
    • Hong LeeDong Lee
    • A61B8/00
    • G01S7/52084A61B8/00A61B8/4405A61B8/461A61B8/467G01S15/899G06F3/03549G06F3/0383
    • The present invention relates to a control panel for use in an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, which enables a user to input various commands via one input device, thereby providing convenience in use. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a control part for controlling operations thereof and the control panel is configured to transfer an input made by a user to the control part. The control panel comprises: a first input device having a pointing function or a scrolling function; and a second input device disposed around the first input device, the second input device having a plurality of input sections and generating a signal when the user manipulates each input section. A command corresponding to the signal from the second input device is key-mapped by the control part.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于超声波诊断装置的控制面板,其使得用户能够经由一个输入装置输入各种命令,从而提供使用方便。 超声波诊断装置包括用于控制其操作的控制部分,并且控制面板被配置为将由用户制成的输入传送到控制部分。 控制面板包括:具有指向功能或滚动功能的第一输入装置; 以及设置在所述第一输入装置周围的第二输入装置,所述第二输入装置具有多个输入部分,并且当所述用户操纵每个输入部分时产生信号。 与来自第二输入设备的信号相对应的命令由控制部分进行密钥映射。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • A Silicon Single Crystal Ingot and Wafer, Growing Apparatus and Method Therof
    • 硅单晶晶片和晶圆,生长装置和方法Therof
    • US20070022943A1
    • 2007-02-01
    • US11460408
    • 2006-07-27
    • Young Ho HongMan KwakIII-Soo ChoiHyon-Jong ChoHong Lee
    • Young Ho HongMan KwakIII-Soo ChoiHyon-Jong ChoHong Lee
    • C30B15/00C30B21/06C30B27/02C30B28/10C30B30/04
    • C30B30/04C30B15/305C30B29/06Y10S117/917
    • A silicon single crystal ingot growing apparatus for growing a silicon single crystal ingot based on a Czochralski method The silicon single crystal ingot growing apparatus includes a chamber; a crucible provided in the chamber, and for containing a silicon melt; a heater provided at the outside of the crucible and for heating the silicon melt; a pulling unit for ascending a silicon single crystal grown from the silicon melt; and a plurality of magnetic members provided at the outside of the chamber and for asymmetrically applying a magnetic field to the silicon melt Such a structure can uniformly controls an oxygen concentration at a rear portion of a silicon single crystal ingot using asymmetric upper/lower magnetic fields without replacing a hot zone In addition, such a structure can controls a flower phenomenon generated on the growth of the single crystal by the asymmetric magnetic fields without a loss such as the additional hot zone (H/Z) replacement, P/S down, and SR variance.
    • 一种用于生长基于切克劳斯基法的硅单晶锭的硅单晶锭生长装置。硅单晶锭生长装置包括:室; 设置在所述室中并用于容纳硅熔体的坩埚; 设置在坩埚外侧并用于加热硅熔体的加热器; 用于使从硅熔体生长的硅单晶上升的拉伸单元; 以及设置在室外的多个磁性部件,用于对硅熔体非对称地施加磁场。这种结构可以使用不对称的上/下磁场均匀地控制硅单晶锭后部的氧浓度 另外,这种结构也可以通过非对称磁场来控制单晶生长产生的花朵现象,而不会有额外的热区(H / Z)替换,P / S下降等损失, 和SR方差。