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1. 发明授权

US5272716A Hand held laser apparatus 失效
标题翻译：手持式激光装置
公开(公告)号：US5272716A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-21
申请号：US775428
申请日：1991-10-15
申请人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , James D. Cook , Thomas M. Pallett, III , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
发明人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , James D. Cook , Thomas M. Pallett, III , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B18/20 , B23K26/00 , B23K26/42 , H01S5/022 , H01S5/042 , H01S5/0683 , H01S3/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0096 , A61B18/20 , B23K26/702 , A61B2017/00194 , H01S5/0428 , H01S5/06835 , H01S5/4025
摘要： A hand held laser apparatus containing a semiconductor laser diode switchably connected to a power supply. The output of the laser diode is focused and collimated by a pair of lens. Circuitry is provided to allow for either continuous wave or pulsed modes of operation as well as the capability of varying the pulsewidth of the laser. A guide laser or a light emitting diode is provided to guide the operator. The power level of the guide laser is limited so that it transfers minimal power to the workpiece but provides a visible line of laser light along which the output of the semiconductor laser diode will travel. A photodetector may be positioned between the laser diode and the lenses. Additionally, the amount of current delivered to the laser in continuous wave mode of operation or the pulse width and duty cycle of a pulse may be measured and displayed. Embodiments are provided incorporating a plurality of laser diodes to allow continued operation upon failure of a diode, increased power with the simultaneous use of the multiple diodes, or either alternate wavelength selection or wavelength mixing. Alternative embodiments operate at a predetermined voltage level. These embodiments may utilize a set of batteries such that the entire batteries and control circuitry may be contained either within a portable package or the hand held laser apparatus itself. Such alternative embodiments may be made so as to be disposable upon the discharge of their batteries or the exhaustion of the laser.
摘要翻译：一种手持激光装置，其包含可切换地连接到电源的半导体激光二极管。激光二极管的输出由一对透镜聚焦和准直。提供电路以允许连续波或脉冲操作模式以及改变激光器的脉冲宽度的能力。提供引导激光器或发光二极管来引导操作者。引导激光器的功率电平受到限制，使得它将最小的功率传递到工件，但是提供可见的激光线，半导体激光二极管的输出沿着激光的行进。光电检测器可以位于激光二极管和透镜之间。此外，可以测量和显示在连续波模式下的激光输出的电流量或脉冲的脉冲宽度和占空比。提供了结合有多个激光二极管以允许在二极管故障时继续操作的实施例，同时使用多个二极管的增加的功率，或者交替的波长选择或波长混合。替代实施例在预定电压电平下工作。这些实施例可以使用一组电池，使得整个电池和控制电路可以包含在便携式包装或手持式激光装置本身内。这样的替代实施例可以做成在其电池放电或激光耗尽时是一次性的。

2. 发明授权

US5138946A Laser diode apparatus for initiation of explosive devices 失效
标题翻译：用于启动爆炸装置的激光二极管装置
公开(公告)号：US5138946A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-18
申请号：US719037
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , James D. Cook , Victor H. Nettle , Thomas M. Pallett, III , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
发明人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , James D. Cook , Victor H. Nettle , Thomas M. Pallett, III , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
IPC分类号： F42B3/113
CPC分类号： F42B3/113
摘要： A laser diode apparatus for initiating explosives or other pyrotechnic devices that has capability of checking both the laser diode operation and the optical fiber continuity between the laser diode source and the explosives required to be detonated. Power isolation circuits are provided to control the flow of current to the laser diode, also isolation filters are used to allow only the command signals to initiate the firing circuits employed.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动爆炸物或其他烟火装置的激光二极管装置，其具有检查激光二极管操作和激光二极管源与需要引爆的爆炸物之间的光纤连续性的能力。提供电源隔离电路以控制到激光二极管的电流，而隔离滤波器也仅用于允许指令信号启动采用的点火电路。

3. 发明授权

US5204490A Laser diode apparatus for initiation of explosive devices 失效
标题翻译：用于启动爆炸装置的激光二极管装置
公开(公告)号：US5204490A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US719038
申请日：1991-06-21
申请人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , John M. Haake , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
发明人： Barbara A. Soltz , Charles R. Chubb , John M. Haake , Richard G. Podgornik , Dale F. Waldo
IPC分类号： F42B3/113 , F42C15/40
CPC分类号： F42C15/40 , F42B3/113
摘要： A laser diode apparatus for initiating explosives or other pyrotechnic devices that has capability of checking both the laser diode operation and the optical fiber continuity between the laser diode source and the explosives required to be detonated. Power isolation circuits are provided to control the flow of current to the laser diode, also isolation filters are used to allow only the command signals to initiate the firing circuits employed.
摘要翻译：一种用于启动爆炸物或其他烟火装置的激光二极管装置，其具有检查激光二极管操作和激光二极管源与需要引爆的爆炸物之间的光纤连续性的能力。提供电源隔离电路以控制到激光二极管的电流，而隔离滤波器也仅用于允许指令信号启动采用的点火电路。

4. 发明授权

US06425629B1 Vehicle roof for controlling light exposure of the skin 失效
标题翻译：用于控制皮肤光照的车顶
公开(公告)号：US06425629B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-30
申请号：US09497268
申请日：2000-02-03
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
IPC分类号： B60J7047
CPC分类号： A61N5/06
摘要： In accordance with the present invention, a vehicle roof with adjustable light transmitting sections to control the interior spectral radiation environment, including at least one first section for high ultraviolet transmission; and, at least one second section for high transmission of visible and infrared light while blocking part of the ultraviolet radiation; a frame to hold said first and second sections in place; and means for positioning said sections relative to each other. In another embodiment a third section is provided with differing spectral transmission than said first and second sections is provided together with means for moving said third section relative to said first and second sections.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，一种具有可调光透射部分以控制内部光谱辐射环境的车顶，包括用于高紫外线传输的至少一个第一部分; 以及至少一个第二部分，用于高度透射可见光和红外光，同时阻挡部分紫外线辐射; 用于将所述第一和第二部分保持在适当位置的框架; 以及用于相对于彼此定位所述部分的装置。在另一个实施例中，具有与所述第一和第二部分不同的光谱透射的第三部分与用于相对于所述第一和第二部分移动所述第三部分的装置一起提供。

5. 发明授权

US6129438A Skin light exposure control methods 失效
标题翻译：皮肤曝光控制方法
公开(公告)号：US6129438A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US267955
申请日：1999-03-12
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
IPC分类号： A41D1/00 , A41D7/00 , A41D13/00 , A61N5/06 , F21V9/02
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A41D1/00 , A41D13/00 , A41D7/006 , A61N5/0614 , A41D2400/26 , E05D13/04 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A method to improve the probability for good health and decrease the risk of cancer and disease comprising: controlling the indoor spectral radiation environment partial body exposure in an amount above 0.06 MED, but not exceeding 0.2 MED per day by irradiating the body with an artificial light source.
摘要翻译：一种提高健康状况和降低癌症和疾病风险的可能性的方法，包括：通过用人造光照射身体，以室内光谱辐射环境的体内暴露量控制在0.06 MED以上，但不超过0.2 MED 资源。

6. 发明授权

US6017360A Skin light exposure control methods 失效
标题翻译：皮肤曝光控制方法
公开(公告)号：US6017360A
公开(公告)日：2000-01-25
申请号：US195502
申请日：1998-11-11
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
IPC分类号： A41D1/00 , A41D7/00 , A41D13/00 , A61N5/06 , A61N21/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A41D1/00 , A41D13/00 , A41D7/006 , A61N5/0614 , A41D2400/26 , E05D13/04 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A method to improve the probability for good health and decrese the risk of cancer and disease comprising: controlling the indoor spectral radiation environment partial body exposure in an amount above 0.06 MED, but not exceeding 0.2 MED per day by irradiating the body with an artificial light source.
摘要翻译：一种改善健康状况良好并降低癌症和疾病风险的方法，其特征在于：以室内光谱辐射环境的暴露量控制在0.06 MED以上，每天不超过0.2 MED，用人造光照射身体资源。

7. 发明授权

US06452188B1 Spectral reflectance scale method and apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光谱反射比例法和仪器
公开(公告)号：US06452188B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US09382768
申请日：1999-08-25
申请人： Charles R. Chubb
发明人： Charles R. Chubb
IPC分类号： G01J100
CPC分类号： A61B5/1034 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/444 , A61B5/445 , A61B5/446 , G01J1/50 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/52
摘要： Methods and apparatus for measuring the reflectance in a visible spectral wavelength band by visual comparison of a surface viewed through a filter with a set of reference reflectance areas are described. An appropriate filter and reference reflecting areas are useful for estimating skin pigmentation, corresponding skin sun sensivity and sun exposure time tolerance. Tables are included for the solar erythemal radiation environment in different locations for different times of the year for use in determining sunlight exposure time tolerance. Also methods to use skin reflectance data along with local solar ultraviolet index data to determine sunlight exposure tolerance times are included. In addition, methods to ensure sufficient exposure for previtamin D generation are included along with techniques to reduce the risk of skin cancer. The combination of a filter and gray scale for the reflectance measurement results in a low cost device in comparison with other meters and instruments making the device affordable for many persons.
摘要翻译：描述了通过目视比较通过滤光器观察的表面与一组参考反射率区域来测量可见光谱波长带中的反射率的方法和装置。适当的过滤器和参考反射区域可用于估计皮肤色素沉着，相应的皮肤阳光和阳光照射时间容忍度。在一年中的不同时间，不同地点的太阳红斑辐射环境包括表格，用于确定阳光暴露时间公差。还包括使用皮肤反射率数据以及局部太阳紫外线指数数据来确定阳光暴露耐受时间的方法。此外，还包括确保前列腺素D代充分暴露的方法以及降低皮肤癌风险的技术。与其他仪表和仪器相比，用于反射测量的滤光器和灰度的组合导致低成本的装置，使得该装置对于许多人而言是可负担的。

8. 发明授权

US06632002B1 Skin light exposure control methods 失效
标题翻译：皮肤曝光控制方法
公开(公告)号：US06632002B1
公开(公告)日：2003-10-14
申请号：US09716073
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
IPC分类号： F21S1900
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A41D1/00 , A41D7/006 , A41D13/00 , A41D2400/26 , A61N5/0614 , E05D13/04 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S362/802
摘要： A method to improve the probability for good health and decrese the risk of cancer and disease comprising: controlling the indoor spectral radiation environment partial body exposure in an amount above 0.06 MED, but not exceeding 0.2 MED per day by irradiating the body with an artificial light source.
摘要翻译：一种改善健康状况良好并降低癌症和疾病风险的方法，其特征在于：以室内光谱辐射环境的暴露量控制在0.06 MED以上，每天不超过0.2 MED，用人造光照射身体来源。

9. 发明授权

US5892619A Skin light exposure control methods 失效
标题翻译：皮肤曝光控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5892619A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US957689
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C Rottler
IPC分类号： A41D1/00 , A41D7/00 , A41D13/00 , A61N5/06 , F21V9/06 , G02B5/20
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A41D1/00 , A41D13/00 , A41D7/006 , A61N5/0614 , A41D2400/26 , E05D13/04 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S362/802
摘要： This invention relates to methods and apparatus to control the light exposure of the skin. One objective is to increase the exposure during periods of common deficient exposure such as for dark skin persons on winter days in areas far from the equator. Another objective is to decrease the exposure during periods of common overexposure such as for light skin persons during spring and summer days in bright environments. A novel feature of the invention is the use of lamps for whole body irradiation while showering or bathing during dark seasons. The whole body exposure enables the use of very low irradiance levels to provide an enhanced probability of beneficial effects and to reduce the possibility of harmful effects of the ultraviolet light Another novel feature is the use of an adjustable ultraviolet light transmitting building window or automobile sunroof to increase the sunlight exposure on cold days when a deficiency in exposure due to closed windows is common. The increase in ultraviolet exposure enables a reduction in intake of possibly harmful excessive dietary vitamin D. Intake of foods containing antioxidants reduces the possibility of harmful effects of additional ultraviolet light. The overall objective is to provide an appropriate day-to-day balanced and moderate light exposure of the skin along with a suitable diet and exercise to increase the probability for good health.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及控制皮肤光照的方法和装置。一个目的是在常见的不良暴露期间增加暴露量，例如在远离赤道的地区的冬季，黑皮肤人群。另一个目标是在明亮的环境中，在春季和夏季，减少常见的过度暴露期间的暴露。本发明的一个新颖特征是在黑暗的季节中使用灯泡进行全身照射，同时淋浴或洗澡。全身暴露使得能够使用非常低的辐照度水平提供有益效果的可能性增加并且降低紫外线的有害影响的可能性另一个新颖特征是使用可调节的紫外线传输建筑物窗或汽车天窗在寒冷的日子增加阳光照射，因为封闭的窗户曝光不足很常见。紫外线暴露的增加可以减少可能有害的过量膳食维生素D的摄入量。摄入含有抗氧化剂的食物会降低额外紫外线的有害影响的可能性。总体目标是提供适当的日常平衡和适度的皮肤光照以及合适的饮食和运动，以增加健康的可能性。

10. 发明授权

US5883740A Skin light exposure control methods 失效
标题翻译：皮肤曝光控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5883740A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-16
申请号：US957687
申请日：1997-10-24
申请人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
发明人： Charles R. Chubb , Lisa C. Rottler
IPC分类号： A41D1/00 , A41D7/00 , A41D13/00 , A61N5/06 , G02B1/00
CPC分类号： A61N5/06 , A41D1/00 , A41D13/00 , A41D7/006 , A61N5/0614 , A41D2400/26 , E05D13/04 , E05Y2900/148 , Y10S362/802
摘要： This invention relates to methods and apparatus to control the light exposure of the skin. One objective is to increase the exposure during periods of common deficient exposure such as for dark skin persons on winter days in areas far from the equator. Another objective is to decrease the exposure during periods of common overexposure such as for light skin persons during spring and summer days in bright environments. A novel feature of the invention is the use of lamps for whole body irradiation while showering or bathing during dark seasons. The whole body exposure enables the use of very low irradiance levels to provide an enhanced probability of beneficial effects and to reduce the possibility of harmful effects of the ultraviolet light. Another novel feature is the use of an adjustable ultraviolet light transmitting building window or automobile sunroof to increase the sunlight exposure on cold days when a deficiency in exposure due to closed windows is common. The increase in ultraviolet exposure enables a reduction in intake of possibly harmful excessive dietary vitamin D. Intake of foods containing antioxidants reduces the possibility of harmful effects of additional ultraviolet light. The overall objective is to provide an appropriate day-to-day balanced and moderate light exposure of the skin along with a suitable diet and exercise to increase the probability for good health.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及控制皮肤光照的方法和装置。一个目的是在常见的不良暴露期间增加暴露量，例如在远离赤道的地区的冬季，黑皮肤人群。另一个目标是在明亮的环境中，在春季和夏季，减少常见的过度暴露期间的暴露。本发明的一个新颖特征是在黑暗的季节中使用灯泡进行全身照射，同时淋浴或洗澡。全身暴露使得能够使用非常低的辐照度来提供增强的有益效果的概率并且减少紫外线的有害影响的可能性。另一个新颖的特征是使用可调节的紫外线传输建筑窗户或汽车天窗来增加在寒冷的天气中暴露于阳光下的阳光照射，因为由于关闭的窗户引起的曝光不足。紫外线暴露的增加可以减少可能有害的过量膳食维生素D的摄入量。摄入含有抗氧化剂的食物会降低额外紫外线的有害影响的可能性。总体目标是提供适当的日常平衡和适度的皮肤光照以及合适的饮食和运动，以增加健康的可能性。

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