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    • 1. 再颁专利
    • High efficiency, high power direct diode laser systems and methods therefor
    • 高效率,高功率直接二极管激光系统及其方法
    • USRE40173E1
    • 2008-03-25
    • US09498254
    • 2000-02-03
    • Mark S. ZedikerRobert R. RiceJohn M. Haake
    • Mark S. ZedikerRobert R. RiceJohn M. Haake
    • H01S3/10H01S3/08
    • G02B6/4249H01S5/4012H01S5/4025H01S5/4087
    • A direct diode laser system includes N laser head assemblies (LHAs) generating N output beams, N optical fibers receiving respective N output beams and generating N received output beams, and a torch head recollimating and focusing the N received output beams onto a single spot. Preferably, each of the laser head assemblies of the direct diode laser system includes M modules generating M laser beams, wherein each of the M laser beams has a corresponding single wavelength of light. M-1 dichroic filters, wherein each of the M-1 dichroic filter transmits a corresponding one of the M laser beams and reflects all other wavelengths, and a fiber coupling device collecting the M laser beams to produce a respective one of the N output beams. In an exemplary case, the M-1 dichroic filters function as band pass filters. A method of generating a high fluence, high power laser beam is also described.
    • 直接二极管激光器系统包括产生N个输出光束的N个激光头组件(LHA),N个光纤接收相应的N个输出光束并产生N个接收的输出光束,以及一个割枪头将N个接收的输出光束重新进行聚焦并聚焦在单个光点上。 优选地,直接二极管激光系统的每个激光头组件包括产生M个激光束的M个模块,其中每个M个激光束具有对应的单个波长的光。 M-1分色滤光器,其中M-1分色滤光片中的每一个传输M个激光束中的相应一个并反射所有其它波长,以及收集M个激光束以产生N个输出光束中的相应一个的光纤耦合装置 。 在示例性情况下,M-1二向色滤光器用作带通滤光器。 还描述了产生高能量,高功率激光束的方法。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic connector with micro-alignable sensing fiber and associated fabrication method
    • 具有微定向感应光纤的光纤连接器及相关制造方法
    • US06280100B1
    • 2001-08-28
    • US09223032
    • 1998-12-30
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G02B636
    • G02B6/32G02B6/3508G02B6/3552G02B6/3576G02B6/3636G02B6/3803G02B6/4225G02B6/4226
    • A fiber optic connector and an associated fabrication method where the connector has a connector housing having a base side, a and pair of sidewalls upstanding from the base side that are spaced apart in relation to each other, and each of the housing sidewalls define at least one aperture through which optical signals can be transmitted into and out of the housing by an input optical fiber and an output optical fiber, respectively, located in fixed positions outside the housing, a pair of optical lens elements are contained within the housing which collimate optical signals transmitted via the respective optical fibers, and a micro-alignable sensing fiber is arranged between the lens elements. The sensing fiber is precisely aligned with respective lens elements within submicron tolerances using internally-housed micro-aligners. As a result, the fiber optic connector of the present invention can provide efficient coupling between optical fibers, such as optical fibers in two spliced composite parts.
    • 一种光纤连接器及其相关的制造方法,其中连接器具有连接器壳体,该连接器壳体具有基部侧面,以及从基部侧面相对彼此间隔开的一对侧壁,并且每个壳体侧壁至少限定 光信号可以分别通过位于壳体外部的固定位置的输入光纤和输出光纤传输到壳体中的一个孔,一对光学透镜元件容纳在壳体内,该光学透镜元件准直光学 通过各个光纤传输的信号,以及微距对准的感测光纤布置在透镜元件之间。 传感光纤使用内部容纳的微型校准器精确地与亚微米公差内的各个透镜元件对准。 结果,本发明的光纤连接器可以提供诸如两个拼接复合部件中的光纤之类的光纤之间的有效耦合。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Fastener equipped with an untethered fiber-optic strain gauge and
related method of using the same
    • 紧固件配备了无粘结的光纤应变仪及其相关使用方法
    • US6101884A
    • 2000-08-15
    • US835743
    • 1997-04-10
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G01B11/16G01B9/02
    • G01B11/16
    • A method for measuring strain on a structure having a bore and an untethered fiber-optic strain gauge embedded in the bore, which includes the steps of inserting a coupler portion of a fiber-optic cable into the bore in operative relationship to the fiber-optic strain gauge, and using an optical cavity length measurement device attached to the distal end of the fiber-optic cable to measure the strain on the structure. The coupler portion of the fiber-optic cable is removed from the bore after the strain on the structure has been measured. In an illustrative embodiment, the structure is a fastener, e.g., a rivet, used to join together the aluminum skin and the airframe of an aircraft, the bore being provided coincident with the central, longitudinal axis of the rivet.
    • 一种测量结构上的应变的方法,该结构具有嵌入孔中的孔和未被束缚的光纤应变计,其包括以下步骤:将光纤电缆的耦合器部分插入到与光纤有效关系的孔中 应变计,并且使用连接到光纤电缆的远端的光学腔长度测量装置来测量结构上的应变。 在测量结构上的应变之后,将光纤电缆的耦合器部分从孔中移除。 在说明性实施例中,该结构是用于将铝皮和机身连接在一起的紧固件,例如铆钉,该孔与铆钉的中心纵向轴线重合。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Alignment fixture and associated method for controllably positioning on
optical fiber
    • 对准夹具及相关方法可控地定位在光纤上
    • US5553182A
    • 1996-09-03
    • US388609
    • 1995-02-14
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G02B6/30G02B6/42G02B6/36
    • G02B6/4226G02B6/30G02B6/4238G02B6/4216G02B6/4248G02B6/4249
    • An optical fiber alignment assembly including an alignment fixture for controllably positioning an optical fiber including an optical fiber carrier defining at least one channel extending inwardly from a first surface of the optical fiber carrier which is adapted for receiving an optical fiber. The optical fiber carrier also defines at least one passageway from a second surface of the optical fiber carrier, opposite the first surface, to each channel. The passageway is at least partially filled with a thermal transfer material and an optical fiber bonding material is disposed within the channel and is adapted to bond an optical fiber to the optical fiber carrier. The optical fiber bonding material has a predetermined melting temperature such that by applying heat to the thermal transfer material, the optical fiber bonding material becomes at least partially malleable. Once the optical fibers are properly positioned in the malleable optical fiber bonding material, the thermal energy can be removed from the thermal transfer material such that the optical fiber bonding material resolidifies and fixes the position of the optical fiber. The optical fiber bonding material disposed in the channels adjacent to the heated channel can be cooled to prevent undesirable movement of the optical fibers in the adjacent channels.
    • 一种光纤对准组件,包括用于可控地定位包括光纤载体的光纤的对准固定装置,所述光纤载体限定从光纤载体的第一表面向内延伸的至少一个通道,其适于接收光纤。 光纤载体还将光纤载体的与第一表面相对的第二表面的至少一个通道限定到每个通道。 通道至少部分地填充有热转印材料,并且光纤粘合材料设置在通道内,并且适于将光纤粘合到光纤载体上。 光纤接合材料具有预定的熔融温度,使得通过向热转印材料施加热量,光纤粘合材料变得至少部分具有延展性。 一旦光纤被适当地定位在可延展的光纤接合材料中,则热能可以从热转印材料去除,使得光纤粘合材料固化和固定光纤的位置。 设置在与加热通道相邻的通道中的光纤接合材料可以被冷却,以防止光纤在相邻通道中的不希望的移动。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Micro-aligner for precisely aligning an optical fiber and an associated fabrication method
    • 用于精确对准光纤的微对准器和相关的制造方法
    • US06253011B1
    • 2001-06-26
    • US09223027
    • 1998-12-30
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G02B626
    • G02B6/4226G02B6/3803G02B6/4225
    • A micro-aligner for precisely aligning an optical fiber with an optical device, and methods of making and using same. The micro-aligner includes a carrier having a surface plane and holds an optical fiber to be positioned in alignment with an optical device. Spring biased first and second microactuators are provided on the carrier for effecting in-plane movement and alignment of the optical fiber with an optical device in either or both of two orthogonal in-plane directions when either or both of said in-plane microactuators is activated. Backstops are located on the carrier in respective association with each of the first and second microactuators, respectively, such that the first and second backstops delimit the amount of return in-plane movement of the respective beam after either of the respective first or second microactuator is de-activated. A third microactuator also is provided on the carrier which, when activated, effectively deflects the carrier upward in a direction away from the base.
    • 用于将光纤与光学器件精确对准的微对准器及其制造和使用方法。 微型对准器包括具有表面平面并且保持与光学装置对准的光纤的载体。 弹簧偏置的第一和第二微致动器设置在载体上,用于在两个正交的面内方向中的一个或两个中的任何一个或两个中进行光纤与光学装置的平面内移动和对准,当任何一个或两个所述平面内微型致动器被激活时 。 后挡板分别与第一和第二微型致动器中的每一个相关联地位于载体上,使得第一和第二反向挡块在相应的第一或第二微致动器之一之后限定相应梁的返回面内运动的量, 去激活 第三微型致动器也设置在载体上,当被启动时,该载体在远离基座的方向上有效地使载体向上偏转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic connector and associated method for establishing an optical
connection with an optical fiber embedded within a composite structure
    • 光纤连接器和用于与嵌入在复合结构内的光纤建立光学连接的相关方法
    • US6035084A
    • 2000-03-07
    • US969236
    • 1997-11-13
    • John M. HaakeMatthew M. ThomasKeith C. SchuetteJames P DunneJack H. Jacobs
    • John M. HaakeMatthew M. ThomasKeith C. SchuetteJames P DunneJack H. Jacobs
    • G02B6/32G02B6/30
    • G02B6/32
    • A fiber optic connector for establishing an optical connection with an optical fiber embedded within a composite structure is provided. The fiber optic connector includes a first lens element, such as a metal sheathed graded index (GRIN) lens, that is attached to the portion of the edge surface of the composite structure to which the optical fiber extends. The fiber optic connector also includes an alignment tube and a second optical fiber, external to the composite structure, having an end portion disposed within one end of the alignment tube. By sliding the other end of the alignment tube over the first lens element, optical communication is established between the first optical fiber embedded within the composite structure and the second optical fiber external to the composite structure. The fiber optic connector also typically includes a ferrule mounted upon the end portion of the second optical fiber and inserted at least partially into one end of the alignment tube. In order to effectively couple the optical signals between the embedded optical fiber and the external optical fiber, the fiber optic connector also generally includes a second lens element, such as a second GRIN lens, disposed within a medial portion of the alignment tube for collimating the optical signals.
    • 提供了一种用于与嵌入复合结构内的光纤建立光连接的光纤连接器。 光纤连接器包括附接到光纤延伸的复合结构的边缘表面部分的诸如金属护套分级折射率(GRIN)透镜的第一透镜元件。 光纤连接器还包括对准管和复合结构外部的第二光纤,其具有设置在对准管的一端内的端部。 通过将对准管的另一端滑过第一透镜元件,在复合结构中嵌入的第一光纤与复合结构外部的第二光纤之间建立光通信。 光纤连接器还通常包括安装在第二光纤的端部上并且至少部分地插入对准管的一端的套圈。 为了将嵌入式光纤和外部光纤之间的光信号有效耦合,光纤连接器还通常包括设置在对准管的中间部分内的第二透镜元件,例如第二GRIN透镜,用于准直 光信号。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Microactuator for precisely aligning an optical fiber and an associated
fabrication method
    • 用于精确对准光纤的微致动器和相关的制造方法
    • US5602955A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US473106
    • 1995-06-07
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G02B6/36G02B6/42
    • G02B6/4236G02B6/4225G02B6/4226G02B6/3656G02B6/3692G02B6/4238G02B6/4239
    • A microactuator for precisely aligning an optical fiber with an optical device includes a carrier having at least one bimorphic actuator which bends or deflects in response to electrical stimuli to thereby controllably position the carrier and, in turn, an optical fiber mounted on the carrier, with an optical device, such as a laser diode. The bimorphic actuator includes first and second layers of first and second materials, respectively, which respond differently to electrical stimuli. For example, the first and second materials can have different coefficients of thermal expansion or one of the materials can be a piezoelectric material such that application of electrical stimuli to the bimorphic actuator will deflect the actuator by a precisely controllable amount. The carrier can also be mounted on an alignment support structure such that upon deflecting the bimorphic actuator is urged against a portion of the alignment support structure so as to move the carrier relative to the alignment support structure. Thus, by maintaining the alignment support structure in a fixed relation to the optical device, the carrier and, in turn, the optical fiber mounted on the carrier can be positioned in precise alignment with the optical device.
    • 用于精确地对准光纤与光学装置的微致动器包括具有至少一个双模致动器的载体,该致动器响应于电刺激而弯曲或偏转,从而可控制地定位载体,并且依次安装在载体上的光纤, 光学器件,例如激光二极管。 双相致动器分别包括第一和第二层第一和第二材料,其对电刺激作出不同的响应。 例如,第一和第二材料可以具有不同的热膨胀系数,或者其中一种材料可以是压电材料,使得向双相致动器施加电刺激将使致动器偏转精确可控的量。 载体还可以安装在对准支撑结构上,使得在偏转时,双模致动器被推压抵靠对准支撑结构的一部分,以便相对于对准支撑结构移动载体。 因此,通过将对准支撑结构保持与光学装置固定的关系,载体和安装在载体上的光纤可以与光学装置精确对准。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fiber optic connector with micro-alignable lenses and associated fabrication method
    • 具有微型对准镜片的光纤连接器及相关制造方法
    • US06302593B1
    • 2001-10-16
    • US09223029
    • 1998-12-30
    • John M. Haake
    • John M. Haake
    • G02B638
    • G02B6/262G02B6/32G02B6/3652G02B6/3692G02B6/3696G02B6/4225G02B6/4226G02B6/4236
    • A fiber optic connector and an associated fabrication method where the connector has a connector housing having a base side, a and pair of sidewalls upstanding from the base side that are spaced apart in relation to each other, and each of the housing sidewalls define at least one aperture through which optical signals can be transmitted into and out of the housing by an input optical fiber and an output optical fiber, respectively, located in fixed positions outside the housing, and a pair of optical lens elements are contained within the housing which collimate optical signals transmitted via the respective optical fibers. The lens elements are precisely aligned with respective optical fibers within submicron tolerances using internally-housed micro-aligners. As a result, the fiber optic connector of the present invention can provide efficient coupling between optical fibers, such as optical fibers in two spliced composite parts. In addition, the lens elements can be controllably positioned via the micro-aligners, alternatively, before the housing is hermetically sealed, or after the housing is hermetically sealed to permit in-the-field implementations.
    • 一种光纤连接器及其相关的制造方法,其中连接器具有连接器壳体,该连接器壳体具有基部侧面,以及从基部侧面相对彼此间隔开的一对侧壁,并且每个壳体侧壁至少限定 光信号可以通过分别位于壳体外部的固定位置的输入光纤和输出光纤传输到外壳的一个孔,并且一对光学透镜元件容纳在壳体内,其准直 经由各光纤传输的光信号。 透镜元件使用内部容纳的微型校准器精确地与亚微米公差内的相应光纤对准。 结果,本发明的光纤连接器可以提供诸如两个拼接复合部件中的光纤之类的光纤之间的有效耦合。 此外,透镜元件可以经由微对准器可选地定位,或者在壳体被气密密封之前,或者在壳体被气密密封以允许现场实施之后。