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    • 9. 发明申请
    • MICROELECTROMECHANICAL DEVICES AND FABRICATION METHODS
    • 微电子设备和制造方法
    • WO2007021396A8
    • 2007-09-07
    • PCT/US2006026531
    • 2006-07-07
    • BOSCH GMBH ROBERTYAMA GARY
    • YAMA GARY
    • B81C99/00
    • B81C1/00333
    • There are many inventions described and illustrated herein. In one aspect, the present invention is directed to a MEMS device, and technique of fabricating or manufacturing a MEMS device, having mechanical structures encapsulated in a chamber prior to final packaging. An embodiment further includes a buried polysilicon layer and a "protective layer" deposited over the buried polysilicon layer to prevent possible erosion of, or damage to the buried polysilicon layer during processing steps. The material that encapsulates the mechanical structures, when deposited, includes one or more of the following attributes: low tensile stress, good step coverage, maintains its integrity when subjected to subsequent processing, does not significantly and/or adversely impact the performance characteristics of the mechanical structures in the chamber (if coated with the material during deposition), and/or facilitates integration with high-performance integrated circuits. In one embodiment, the material that encapsulates the mechanical structures is, for example, silicon (polycrystalline, amorphous or porous, whether doped or undoped), silicon carbide, silicon-germanium, germanium, or gallium-arsenide.
    • 这里描述和说明了许多发明。 在一个方面,本发明涉及MEMS器件,以及制造或制造MEMS器件的技术,其具有在最终封装之前封装在腔室中的机械结构。 实施例还包括掩埋多晶硅层和沉积在掩埋多晶硅层上的“保护层”,以防止在处理步骤期间可能的侵蚀或损坏埋多晶硅层。 当沉积时,封装机械结构的材料包括以下属性中的一个或多个:低拉伸应力,良好的阶梯覆盖,在经受后续加工时保持其完整性,不会显着和/或不利地影响 室中的机械结构(如果在沉积期间涂覆材料)和/或促进与高性能集成电路的集成。 在一个实施例中,封装机械结构的材料是例如硅(多晶,无定形或多孔,无论掺杂或未掺杂),碳化硅,硅 - 锗,锗或砷化镓。