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1. 发明申请

WO2011003934A3 METHOD FOR THE DIRECT AMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS INTO AMINO HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接处理烃与氢的电化学分离AMINOKOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN
公开(公告)号：WO2011003934A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：PCT/EP2010059711
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： BASF SE , KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
发明人： KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
IPC分类号： C07C209/02 , C07C211/04
CPC分类号： C07C209/02 , B01D53/326 , B01D2257/108 , C25B3/00 , C07C211/46
摘要： Disclosed is a method for the direct amination of hydrocarbons into amino hydrocarbons by reacting a feedstock stream E containing at least one hydrocarbon and at least one amination reagent so as to obtain a reaction mixture R containing amino hydrocarbon and hydrogen in a reaction zone RZ, and electrochemically separating at least some of the hydrogen produced during the reaction from the reaction mixture R by means of a gas-tight membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one membrane selectively conducting protons and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, wherein at least some of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons on the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane, and after penetrating the membrane, some of the protons on the permeate side are b1) reduced to hydrogen on the cathode catalyst by applying a voltage, and some of the protons b2) are reacted with oxygen on the cathode catalyst to obtain water, thereby generating electricity, the oxygen being fed from an oxygen-containing stream O that is brought in contact with the permeate side of the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过反应物料流E反应烃Aminokohlenwasserstoffen的直接胺化过程中，含有至少一种烃和至少一种胺化试剂，含有在反应区RZ氨基烃和氢气的反应混合物的R，并将该反应氢期间形成的至少一部分的电化学分离将反应混合物R包括气密膜电极组件，所述至少一个选择性质子传导膜和在所述膜的至少一个电极催化剂的每一侧，其中，在所述阳极催化剂至少一个氢的一部分被氧化成质子在膜和质子的滞留物侧在部分根据b1）通过阴极催化剂的渗透侧上的膜之后在施加电压下并且部分地根据b2）被还原成氢气以产生电流mi t氧转化成水，其中氧来自与膜的渗透侧接触的含氧流O.

2. 发明申请

WO2011003932A2 METHOD FOR THE DIRECT AMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS INTO AMINO HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接处理烃与氢的电化学分离AMINOKOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN
公开(公告)号：WO2011003932A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2010059709
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： BASF SE , KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
发明人： KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
IPC分类号： C07C209/02
CPC分类号： B01D53/229 , B01D2256/16 , C25B3/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method for the direct amination of hydrocarbons into amino hydrocarbons by reacting a feedstock stream E containing at least one hydrocarbon and at least one amination reagent so as to obtain a reaction mixture R containing amino hydrocarbons and hydrogen in a reaction zone RZ, and electrochemically separating at least some of the hydrogen produced during the reaction from the reaction mixture R by means of a gas-tight membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one membrane selectively conducting protons and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, wherein at least some of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons on the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane, and the protons are reduced to hydrogen on the cathode catalyst on the permeate side after penetrating the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过反应物料流E反应烃Aminokohlenwasserstoffen的直接胺化过程中，含有至少一种烃和至少一种胺化试剂，含有Aminokohlenwasserstoffe和氢在反应区RZ的反应混合物的R，并将该反应氢期间形成的至少一部分的电化学分离将反应混合物R包括气密膜电极组件，所述至少一个选择性质子传导膜和在所述膜的至少一个电极催化剂的每一侧，其中，在所述阳极催化剂至少一个氢的一部分被氧化成质子在膜和质子的滞留物侧通过膜后减少到阴极催化剂的渗透侧，以氢。

3. 发明申请

WO2011003933A3 METHOD FOR THE DIRECT AMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS INTO AMINO HYDROCARBONS, INCLUDING ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF HYDROGEN AND ELECTROCHEMICAL REACTION OF THE HYDROGEN INTO WATER 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接处理的烃与TO水中的氢的电化学分离和电化学实现临氢AMINOKOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN
公开(公告)号：WO2011003933A3
公开(公告)日：2011-05-19
申请号：PCT/EP2010059710
申请日：2010-07-07
申请人： BASF SE , KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
发明人： KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
IPC分类号： C07C209/02 , C07C211/04
CPC分类号： C07C209/02 , B01D2255/00 , B01D2256/16 , B01D2257/108 , C25B3/00 , Y02P20/582 , C07C211/46
摘要： Disclosed is a method for the direct amination of hydrocarbons into amino hydrocarbons by reacting a feedstock stream E containing at least one hydrocarbon and at least one amination reagent so as to obtain a reaction mixture R containing amino hydrocarbon and hydrogen in a reaction zone RZ, and electrochemically separating at least some of the hydrogen produced during the reaction from the reaction mixture R by means of a gas-tight membrane-electrode assembly comprising at least one membrane selectively conducting protons and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane, wherein at least some of the hydrogen is oxidized to protons on the anode catalyst on the retentate side of the membrane, and the protons are reacted with oxygen on the cathode catalyst on the permeate side after penetrating the membrane so as to obtain water, the oxygen being fed from an oxygen-containing stream O that is brought in contact with the permeate side of the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过反应物料流E反应烃Aminokohlenwasserstoffen的直接胺化过程中，含有至少一种烃和至少一种胺化试剂，含有在反应区RZ氨基烃和氢气的反应混合物的R，并将该反应氢期间形成的至少一部分的电化学分离将反应混合物R包括气密膜电极组件，所述至少一个选择性质子传导膜和在所述膜的至少一个电极催化剂的每一侧，其中，在所述阳极催化剂至少一个氢的一部分被氧化成质子在膜和质子的滞留物侧反应时，穿过膜的阴极催化剂的渗透侧与氧的水，其特征在于，从一个氧O的含氧气流来，之后，与MEMB的渗透侧遇到了联系。

4. 发明申请

WO2011003964A2 METHOD FOR DIRECT AMINATION OF HYDROCARBONS TO FORM AMINO HYDROCARBONS WITH THE ELECTROCHEMICAL SEPARATION OF HYDROCARBON 审中-公开
标题翻译：直接处理烃与氢的电化学分离AMINOKOHLENWASSERSTOFFEN
公开(公告)号：WO2011003964A2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/EP2010059771
申请日：2010-07-08
申请人： BASF SE , KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
发明人： KUBANEK PETR , PANCHENKO ALEXANDER , FISCHER ANDREAS , HEIDEMANN THOMAS
IPC分类号： C07C209/02
CPC分类号： C07C209/02 , C25B3/00 , Y02P20/582 , C07C211/46
摘要： The invention relates to a method for the direct amination of hydrocarbons to form amino hydrocarbons, comprising the following steps: conversion of an educt flow E containing at least one hydrocarbon and at least one amination reagent into a reaction mixture R containing amino hydrocarbons and hydrogen, and b) electrochemical separation of at least part of the hydrogen created during the conversion, from the reaction mixture R, by means of a gas-tight membrane electrode assembly comprising at least one selectively proton-conducting membrane and at least one electrode catalyst on each side of the membrane. On the retenate side of the membrane, at least part of the hydrogen is oxidised on the anode catalyst to form protons and, after passing through the membrane, on the permeate side, on the cathode catalyst, the protons are b1) reduced to hydrogen and/or b2) converted to water with oxygen, the oxygen originating from a flow O containing oxygen, brought into contact with the permeate side of the membrane.
摘要翻译：一种包括以下步骤Aminokohlenwasserstoffen烃的直接胺化过程：a）在反应物料流E反应，将含有在反应中至少一种烃和至少一种胺化试剂，）将得到的含有Aminokohlenwasserstoffe和氢气的反应混合物的R的至少一部分的电化学分离，和b 氢在从反应混合物中 - [R用气密膜电极组件，所述至少一个选择性质子传导膜和在膜的每一侧上的装置的至少一个电极催化剂，其特征在于，在阳极催化剂质子氢的至少一部分上的Retenatseite膜和氧化质子B1）的，穿过在阴极催化剂的渗透侧膜后，根据还原成氢气和/或b2）中的与氧形成水，其特征在于，含有选自氧的氧反应流O与膜的渗透侧接触。

5. 发明申请

WO2010023258A8 METHOD FOR ANODIC DEHYDRODIMERISATION OF SUBSTITUTED ARYLALCOHOLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于取代芳基醇的阳极去氢二聚化的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2010023258A8
公开(公告)日：2010-04-22
申请号：PCT/EP2009061101
申请日：2009-08-28
申请人： BASF SE , FISCHER ANDREAS , MALKOWSKY ITAMAR MICHAEL , STECKER FLORIAN , WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED , KIRSTE AXEL
发明人： FISCHER ANDREAS , MALKOWSKY ITAMAR MICHAEL , STECKER FLORIAN , WALDVOGEL SIEGFRIED , KIRSTE AXEL
IPC分类号： C25B3/10 , C25B3/02
CPC分类号： C25B3/10 , C25B3/02
摘要： The invention relates to a method for production of biaryl alcohols, carried out by anodic dehydrodimerisation of substituted aryl alcohols in the presence of partly- and/or per-fluorinated mediators and an electrolyte salt on a graphite electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于Biarylalkoholen的制备中，该过程由取代的芳基醇的阳极dehydrodimerization在部分地和/或全氟化介体的存在和支持电解质在石墨电极进行。

6. 发明申请

WO2009007440A3 PROCESS FOR THE ELECTROCHEMICAL PURIFICATION OF ALUMINIUM 审中-公开
标题翻译：方法电化学清洁铝的
公开(公告)号：WO2009007440A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-27
申请号：PCT/EP2008059053
申请日：2008-07-11
申请人： BASF SE , MAASE MATTHIAS , HUBER GUENTHER , RICHTER INGO , MALKOWSKY ITAMAR , FISCHER ANDREAS
发明人： MAASE MATTHIAS , HUBER GUENTHER , RICHTER INGO , MALKOWSKY ITAMAR , FISCHER ANDREAS
IPC分类号： C25C3/24 , C25C3/06
CPC分类号： C25C3/24 , C25C3/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for the electrochemical purification of aluminium, which comprises the steps (a) provision of an electrolysis apparatus having at least one anode and at least one cathode in an electrolysis space, where the at least one anode and the at least one cathode are connected by an electrolyte and the electrolyte is present in the form of an electrolyte stream; (b) oxidation at the at least one anode which contains aluminium and at least one of the additional metals antimony, lead, iron, bismuth, tin, zinc or copper, where aluminium and the at least one additional metal go at least partly into the electrolyte in the form of their ions; (c) discharge of part of the electrolyte stream from the electrolysis space, where the substream contains at least part of the ions of aluminium and of the at least one additional metal ion; (d) removal of at least part of the at least one additional metal ion from the substream; (e) introduction of the substream which has been depleted in additional metal ions in step (d) into the electrolysis space and (f) deposition of the aluminium from the substream fed in in step (e) on the at least one cathode, where the electric current density at the at least one cathode is at least 50 A/m2.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于铝的电化学清洗力，包括以下步骤：（a）提供具有至少一个阳极和在电解室中，其中所述至少一个阳极和至少一个阴极通过电解质连接的至少一个阴极，和电解质的电解装置是在电解质流的形式; （B）在含有铝的至少一个阳极和外来金属锑，铅，铁，铋，锡，锌或铜，铝和过渡至少一种异质金属至少部分地进入在它们的离子形式的电解质中的至少一种氧化; （C）排出从电解室中的电解质流的一部分，含有至少部分的铝离子和至少一种异质金属离子的部分流; （D）在部分流的至少一个外来金属离子的耗尽; （E）在步骤（d）馈送到Fremdmetallion耗尽的电流部分，以电解腔和（f）从在步骤（e）中铝的分离提供的至少一个阴极的部分流，所述至少一个阴极的电流密度至少 50 A /平方米施加。

7. 发明公开

EP2556015A4 FREE FORM PRINTING OF SILICON MICRO- AND NANOSTRUCTURES 有权
标题翻译： FREIFORMBESTÜCKUNGVON SILISIUM-MIKRO- UND NANOSTRUKTUREN
公开(公告)号：EP2556015A4
公开(公告)日：2014-10-01
申请号：EP11766241
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： NIKLAUS FRANK , FISCHER ANDREAS
发明人： NIKLAUS FRANK , FISCHER ANDREAS
IPC分类号： B81C99/00 , B81C1/00 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y20/00 , G01Q90/00 , H01L21/20 , H01L21/265
CPC分类号： B81C1/00373 , B33Y10/00 , B33Y70/00 , B81C2201/0143 , B81C2201/0188 , B82Y20/00

8. 发明申请

WO2012154454A2 MITIGATION OF SILICIDE FORMATION ON WAFER BEVEL 审中-公开
标题翻译：减少水分上的硅化物形成
公开(公告)号：WO2012154454A2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-15
申请号：PCT/US2012036018
申请日：2012-05-01
申请人： LAM RES CORP , FISCHER ANDREAS , BASS WILLIAM SCOTT
发明人： FISCHER ANDREAS , BASS WILLIAM SCOTT
IPC分类号： H01L21/3065
CPC分类号： H01L21/02274 , H01L21/28097 , H01L21/28518 , H01L29/517
摘要： A method for preventing formation of metal silicide material on a wafer bevel is provided, where the wafer bevel surrounds a central region of the wafer. The wafer is placed in bevel plasma processing chamber. A protective layer is deposited on the wafer bevel. The wafer is removed from the bevel plasma processing chamber. A metal layer is deposited over at least part of the central region of the wafer, wherein part of the metal layer is deposited over the protective layer. Semiconductor devices are formed while preventing metal silicide formation on the wafer bevel.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于防止在晶片斜面上形成金属硅化物材料的方法，其中晶片斜面围绕晶片的中心区域。将晶片放置在斜面等离子体处理室中。保护层沉积在晶片斜面上。从斜面等离子体处理室移除晶片。金属层沉积在晶片的中心区域的至少一部分上，其中金属层的一部分沉积在保护层上。形成半导体器件，同时防止在晶片斜面上形成金属硅化物。

9. 发明申请

WO2010036707A3 ADJUSTABLE THERMAL CONTACT BETWEEN AN ELECTROSTATIC CHUCK AND A HOT EDGE RING BY CLOCKING A COUPLING RING 审中-公开
标题翻译：通过连接环绕静电卡盘和热边缘环之间可调节的热接触
公开(公告)号：WO2010036707A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2009058034
申请日：2009-09-23
申请人： LAM RES CORP , POVOLNY HENRY S , FISCHER ANDREAS
发明人： POVOLNY HENRY S , FISCHER ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L21/368 , H01L21/687 , H05H1/34
CPC分类号： H01L21/67103 , H01J37/32642 , H01J37/32715 , H01J37/32724 , H01J2237/2001 , H01L21/67069 , H01L21/6831 , Y10T279/23 , Y10T403/21
摘要： A clockable device for use with an electrostatic chuck configured to hold a substrate in a plasma environment is disclosed. The clockable device comprises a first portion of the electrostatic chuck having at least one face with variable thermal contact areas located thereon. A second portion of the electrostatic chuck has at least one face with variable thermal contact areas located thereon. The at least one face of the second portion is configured to be placed in thermal contact with the at least one face of the first portion to control a thermal gradient across a face of the substrate.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与静电卡盘一起使用的可定时装置，该静电卡盘构造成将基板保持在等离子体环境中。可计时装置包括具有位于其上的可变热接触区域的至少一个面的静电卡盘的第一部分。静电卡盘的第二部分具有位于其上的可变热接触区域的至少一个面。第二部分的至少一个面构造成与第一部分的至少一个表面热接触，以控制横跨衬底的表面的热梯度。

10. 发明申请

WO2008010943A3 HYBRID RF CAPACITIVELY AND INDUCTIVELY COUPLED PLASMA SOURCE USING MULTIFREQUENCY RF POWERS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合射频功率和电感耦合等离子体源使用多频RF功率及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：WO2008010943A3
公开(公告)日：2009-04-09
申请号：PCT/US2007015928
申请日：2007-07-13
申请人： LAM RES CORP , MARAKHTANOV ALEXEI , DHINDSA RAJINDER , HUDSON ERIC , FISCHER ANDREAS
发明人： MARAKHTANOV ALEXEI , DHINDSA RAJINDER , HUDSON ERIC , FISCHER ANDREAS
IPC分类号： H01L21/306 , C23C16/00
CPC分类号： H01J37/321 , H01J37/32091 , H01J2237/03
摘要： A device for inductively confining capacitively coupled RF plasma formed in a plasma processing apparatus. The apparatus includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode that is adapted to support a substrate and to generate the plasma between the substrate and the upper electrode. The device includes a dielectric support ring that concentrically surrounds the upper electrode and a plurality of coil units mounted on the dielectric support ring. Each coil unit includes a ferromagnetic core positioned along a radial direction of the dielectric support ring and at least one coil wound around each ferromagnetic core. The coil units generate, upon receiving RF power from an RF power source, electric and magnetic fields that reduce the number of charged particles of the plasma diffusing away from the plasma.
摘要翻译：用于感应地限制在等离子体处理装置中形成的电容耦合RF等离子体等离子体的装置。该装置包括上电极和下电极，其适于支撑衬底并在衬底和上电极之间产生等离子体。该装置包括同心地围绕上电极的电介质支撑环和安装在电介质支撑环上的多个线圈单元。每个线圈单元包括沿着电介质支撑环的径向定位的铁磁芯和缠绕在每个铁磁芯周围的至少一个线圈。线圈单元在从RF电源接收到RF功率时产生电场和磁场，其减少等离子体的带电粒子的数量远离等离子体扩散。

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