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1. 发明申请

US20060192196A1 Method of increasing efficiency of thermotunnel devices 失效
标题翻译：提高热电偶装置效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US20060192196A1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-31
申请号：US11289206
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Magnus Larsson
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Magnus Larsson
IPC分类号： H01L29/08
CPC分类号： H01L29/88 , F25B2321/003 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93
摘要： The present invention comprises a tunneling device in which the collector electrode is modified so that tunneling of higher energy electrons from the emitter electrode to the collector electrode is enhanced. In one embodiment, the collector electrode is contacted with an insulator layer, preferably aluminum or silicon nitride, disposed between the collector and emitter electrodes. The present invention additionally comprises a method for enhancing tunneling of higher energy electrons from an emitter electrode to a collector electrode, the method comprising the step of contacting the collector electrode with an insulator, preferably aluminum or silicon nitride, and placing the insulator between the collector electrode and the emitter electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种隧穿装置，其中集电极被修改，使得能量较高的电子从发射电极到集电极的隧道效应得到增强。在一个实施例中，集电极与布置在集电极和发射极之间的绝缘体层，优选为铝或氮化硅接触。本发明还包括一种用于增强高能电子从发射电极到集电极的隧穿的方法，所述方法包括使集电极与绝缘体（优选为铝或氮化硅）接触并将绝缘体放置在集电极之间的步骤电极和发射极。

2. 发明授权

US07351996B2 Method of increasing efficiency of thermotunnel devices 失效
标题翻译：提高热电偶装置效率的方法
公开(公告)号：US07351996B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-01
申请号：US11289206
申请日：2005-11-28
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Magnus Larsson
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Vasiko Svanidze , Magnus Larsson
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： H01L29/88 , F25B2321/003 , H01L35/00 , Y10S257/93
摘要： The present invention comprises a tunneling device in which the collector electrode is modified so that tunneling of higher energy electrons from the emitter electrode to the collector electrode is enhanced. In one embodiment, the collector electrode is contacted with an insulator layer, preferably aluminum or silicon nitride, disposed between the collector and emitter electrodes. The present invention additionally comprises a method for enhancing tunneling of higher energy electrons from an emitter electrode to a collector electrode, the method comprising the step of contacting the collector electrode with an insulator, preferably aluminum or silicon nitride, and placing the insulator between the collector electrode and the emitter electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明包括一种隧穿装置，其中集电极被修改，使得能量较高的电子从发射电极到集电极的隧道效应得到增强。在一个实施例中，集电极与布置在集电极和发射极之间的绝缘体层，优选为铝或氮化硅接触。本发明还包括一种用于增强高能电子从发射电极到集电极的隧穿的方法，所述方法包括使集电极与绝缘体（优选为铝或氮化硅）接触并将绝缘体放置在集电极之间的步骤电极和发射极。

3. 发明授权

US07658772B2 Process for making electrode pairs 失效
标题翻译：制作电极对的工艺
公开(公告)号：US07658772B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-09
申请号：US11254495
申请日：2005-10-20
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
IPC分类号： H01L21/00 , H05K3/30
CPC分类号： H01J9/02 , Y10T29/413 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
摘要： The present invention is a process for making a matching pair of surfaces, which involves creating a network of channels on one surface of two substrate. The substrates are then coated with one or more layers of materials, the coating extending over the regions between the channels and also partially into the channels. The two coated surfaces are then contacted and pressure is applied, which causes the coatings to be pressed into the network of channels, and surface features on one of the layers of material creates matching surface features in the other, and vice versa. It also results in the formation of a composite. In a final step, the composite is separated, forming a matching pair of surfaces.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种用于制作匹配的一对表面的方法，其涉及在两个基板的一个表面上产生通道网络。然后用一层或多层材料涂覆基材，涂层在通道之间的区域上延伸并且还部分地进入通道。然后将两个涂覆的表面接触并施加压力，这导致涂层被压入通道网络中，并且一层材料上的表面特征在另一层上产生匹配的表面特征，反之亦然。它还导致复合材料的形成。在最后一步中，复合物被分离，形成一对匹配的表面。

4. 发明申请

US20070033782A1 Electrode sandwich separation 审中-公开
标题翻译：电极三明治分离
公开(公告)号：US20070033782A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11585646
申请日：2006-10-23
申请人： Zaza Taliashvili , Avto Tavkhelidze , Rochel Geller , Isaiah Cox , Leri Tsakadze
发明人： Zaza Taliashvili , Avto Tavkhelidze , Rochel Geller , Isaiah Cox , Leri Tsakadze
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01J9/02 , H01J21/08 , H01L37/00 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49128 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49156
摘要： Materials bonded together are separated using electrical current, thermal stresses, mechanical force, any combination of the above methods, or any other application or removal of energy until the bonds disappear and the materials are separated. In one embodiment the original bonding was composed of two layers of material. In another embodiment, the sandwich was composed of three layers. In a further embodiment, the parts of the sandwich are firmly maintained in their respective positions during the application of current so as to be able to subsequently align the materials relative to one another.
摘要翻译：使用电流，热应力，机械力，上述方法的任何组合或任何其它应用或能量的去除分离粘合在一起的材料，直到键消失并且材料分离。在一个实施方案中，原始粘合由两层材料组成。在另一个实施方案中，三明治由三层组成。在另一实施例中，夹层的部分在施加电流期间被牢固地保持在它们各自的位置，以便能够随后使材料相对于彼此对齐。

5. 发明申请

US20060220058A1 Multiple tunnel junction thermotunnel device on the basis of ballistic electrons 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于弹道电子的多隧道结热电装置
公开(公告)号：US20060220058A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US10560139
申请日：2004-06-09
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze
IPC分类号： H01L29/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/88 , F25B21/02 , F25B2321/003 , H01J45/00 , H01L29/16 , H01L35/00
摘要： The present invention is a tunnel diode, in which the space between the emitter electrode and the collector electrode is occupied by a porous material which has a thickness less then the free mean free path of an electron in the porous material. The present invention also includes heat pumping and power generation devices comprising the tunnel diode.
摘要翻译：本发明是隧道二极管，其中发射电极和集电极之间的空间由多孔材料占据，该多孔材料的厚度小于多孔材料中电子的自由平均自由程。本发明还包括包括隧道二极管的热泵和发电装置。

6. 发明申请

US20050281996A1 Novel catalysts 有权
标题翻译：新型催化剂
公开(公告)号：US20050281996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11196365
申请日：2005-08-02
申请人： Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
发明人： Stuart Harbron , Michael Dov Hammer , Larissa Jangidze , Avto Tavkhelidze
IPC分类号： A01N25/34 , B32B15/00
CPC分类号： A01N25/34 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： Nanostructured surface materials having patterned indents are and there use for catalytic, therapeutic, herbicidal, pesticidal, antibacterial and antifungal applications is disclosed.
摘要翻译：具有图案化凹痕的纳米结构化表面材料是并且在那里用于催化，治疗，除草，杀虫，抗菌和抗真菌应用。

7. 发明申请

US20050189871A1 Thermionic vacuum diode device with adjustable electrodes 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可调电极的热电偶真空二极管器件
公开(公告)号：US20050189871A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11123700
申请日：2005-05-05
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Misha Vepkhvadze , Malkhaz Clibadze
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Misha Vepkhvadze , Malkhaz Clibadze
IPC分类号： H01J17/30
CPC分类号： H01J19/42 , H01J21/04 , H01J45/00 , H01L23/051 , H01L24/01 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/351 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A Nanogap diode is disclosed in which a tubular actuating element serves as both a housing for a pair of electrodes and as a means for controlling the separation and angle between the electrode pair. In a preferred embodiment, the tubular actuating element is attached to a tube of another material with a comparable coefficient of thermal expansion. This second tube is in turn attached to one of the electrodes of the Nanogap diode. This arrangement effectively eliminates changes in electrode separation caused by thermal stresses, as the thermal expansion of the tubular actuating element is matched by the thermal expansion of the second tube, and the separation of the electrode is substantially unaltered. In a preferred embodiment, the tubular actuating element is a quartz piezo-electric tube, and the second tube comprises molybdenum.
摘要翻译：公开了一种纳米凹凸二极管，其中管状致动元件既用作一对电极的壳体，也用作用于控制电极对之间的间隔和角度的装置。在优选实施例中，管状致动元件以相当的热膨胀系数附接到另一种材料的管。该第二管又依次连接到Nanogap二极管的一个电极。这种布置有效地消除了由于热应力引起的电极分离的变化，因为管状致动元件的热膨胀与第二管的热膨胀相匹配，并且电极的分离基本上没有改变。在优选实施例中，管状致动元件是石英压电管，第二管包括钼。

8. 发明申请

US20050147841A1 Influence of surface geometry on metal properties 失效
标题翻译：表面几何对金属性能的影响
公开(公告)号：US20050147841A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-07
申请号：US10508914
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Stuart Harbron
IPC分类号： B32B3/30 , C23F3/00 , C30B29/02 , C30B33/00
CPC分类号： C30B29/02 , C30B33/00 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12993
摘要： The influence of surface geometry on metal properties is studied within the limit of the quantum theory of free electrons. It is shown that a metal surface can be modified with patterned indents to increase the Fermi energy level inside the metal, leading to decrease in electron work function. This effect would exist in any quantum system comprising fermions inside a potential energy box. Also disclosed is a method for making nanostructured surfaces having perpendicular features with sharp edges.
摘要翻译：在自由电子量子理论的极限范围内研究了表面几何对金属性能的影响。显示出金属表面可以用图案化的凹痕改性以增加金属内的费米能级，导致电子功函数的降低。这种效应将存在于潜在能量盒内的包含费米子的任何量子系统中。还公开了一种制造具有锋利边缘的垂直特征的纳米结构表面的方法。

9. 发明授权

US06281514B1 Method for increasing of tunneling through a potential barrier 失效
标题翻译：增加隧穿通过势垒的方法
公开(公告)号：US06281514B1
公开(公告)日：2001-08-28
申请号：US09020654
申请日：1998-02-09
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze
IPC分类号： H01L2915
CPC分类号： H01J1/30
摘要： A method for promoting the passage of elementary particles at or through a potential barrier comprising providing a potential barrier having a geometrical shape for causing de Broglie interference between said elementary particles is disclosed. In another embodiment, the invention provides an elementary particle-emitting surface having a series of indents. The depth of the indents is chosen so that the probability wave of the elementary particle reflected from the bottom of the indent interferes destructively with the probability wave of the elementary particle reflected from the surface. This results in the increase of tunneling through the potential barrier. When the elementary particle is an electron, then electrons tunnel through the potential barrier, thereby leading to a reduction in the effective work function of the surface. In further embodiments, the invention provides vacuum diode devices, including a vacuum diode heat pump, a thermionic converter and a photoelectric converter, in which either or both of the electrodes in these devices utilize said elementary particle-emitting surface. In yet further embodiments, the invention provides devices in which the separation of the surfaces in such devices is controlled by piezo-electric positioning elements. A further embodiment provides a method for making an elementary particle-emitting surface having a series of indents.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于促进基本粒子在或通过势垒通过的方法，包括提供具有几何形状的势垒，用于引起所述基本粒子之间的德布罗意干扰。在另一个实施方案中，本发明提供了具有一系列凹痕的基本颗粒发射表面。选择缩进的深度，使得从缩进底部反射的基本粒子的概率波与从表面反射的基本粒子的概率波相消干涉。这导致穿过势垒的隧道增加。当基本粒子是电子时，电子穿过势垒，从而导致表面的有效功函数的降低。在另外的实施例中，本发明提供了真空二极管器件，其包括真空二极管热泵，热离子转换器和光电转换器，其中这些器件中的任何一个或两个电极利用所述基本发射粒子的表面。在另外的实施例中，本发明提供了这样的装置，其中这些装置中的表面的分离由压电定位元件控制。另一实施例提供了制造具有一系列凹痕的基本粒子发射表面的方法。

10. 发明授权

US07935954B2 Artificial band gap 有权
标题翻译：人造带隙
公开(公告)号：US07935954B2
公开(公告)日：2011-05-03
申请号：US11598918
申请日：2006-11-13
申请人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Isaiah Watas Cox , Stuart Harbron
发明人： Avto Tavkhelidze , Jonathan Sidney Edelson , Isaiah Watas Cox , Stuart Harbron
IPC分类号： H01L29/06
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , B82Y40/00 , G03F7/0002 , H01J1/30 , H01L21/4867 , H01L29/127 , H01L31/0352 , Y10S977/755 , Y10S977/781 , Y10S977/782 , Y10S977/81
摘要： A method is disclosed for the induction of a suitable band gap and electron emissive properties into a substance, in which the substrate is provided with a surface structure corresponding to the interference of electron waves. Lithographic or similar techniques are used, either directly onto a metal mounted on the substrate, or onto a mold which then is used to impress the metal. In a preferred embodiment, a trench or series of nano-sized trenches are formed in the metal.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于将合适的带隙和电子发射性质诱导到物质中的方法，其中衬底具有对应于电子波干涉的表面结构。使用平版印刷或类似技术，直接用于安装在基板上的金属上，或者用于模具，然后用于印刷金属。在优选实施例中，在金属中形成沟槽或一系列纳米尺寸的沟槽。

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