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1. 发明申请

US20050039661A1 Method and apparatus for controlling friction between a fluid and a body 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体和身体之间摩擦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050039661A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-24
申请号：US10649285
申请日：2003-08-27
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Kroupenkine , Mary Mandich , Tobias Schneider , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Kroupenkine , Mary Mandich , Tobias Schneider , Joseph Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B63B1/36 , B63G8/20 , B63H25/50 , B63H25/52 , F15D1/12 , B63H1/16
CPC分类号： F15D1/10 , B63B1/36 , B63G8/20 , B63H25/50 , B63H25/52 , Y02T70/121
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on a surface of a body (such as a submersible vehicle) that is adapted to move through a fluid, such as water. The nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on the surface in a way such that the contact between the surface and the fluid is reduced and, correspondingly, the friction between the surface and the fluid is reduced. In an illustrative embodiment, the surface is a surface on a submarine or other submersible vehicle (such as a torpedo). Illustratively, electrowetting principles are used to cause the fluid to at least partially penetrate the nanostructures or microstructures on the surface of the body in order to selectively create greater friction in a desired location of the surface. Such penetration may be used, for example, to create drag that alters the direction or speed of travel of the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中将纳米结构或微结构布置在适于移动通过诸如水的流体的主体（例如潜水车辆）的表面上。纳米结构或微结构以这样的方式设置在表面上，使得表面和流体之间的接触减小，并且相应地减小了表面和流体之间的摩擦。在说明性实施例中，表面是潜艇或其他潜水车辆（例如鱼雷）上的表面。说明性地，使用电润湿原理使流体至少部分地穿透身体表面上的纳米结构或微结构，以便在表面的期望位置选择性地产生更大的摩擦。例如，可以使用这种穿透来产生改变身体行进方向或速度的阻力。

2. 发明授权

US07156032B2 Method and apparatus for controlling friction between a fluid and a body 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体和身体之间摩擦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07156032B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-02
申请号：US10649285
申请日：2003-08-27
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B64C21/00
CPC分类号： F15D1/10 , B63B1/36 , B63G8/20 , B63H25/50 , B63H25/52 , Y02T70/121
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on a surface of a body (such as a submersible vehicle) that is adapted to move through a fluid, such as water. The nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on the surface in a way such that the contact between the surface and the fluid is reduced and, correspondingly, the friction between the surface and the fluid is reduced. In an illustrative embodiment, the surface is a surface on a submarine or other submersible vehicle (such as a torpedo). Illustratively, electrowetting principles are used to cause the fluid to at least partially penetrate the nanostructures or microstructures on the surface of the body in order to selectively create greater friction in a desired location of the surface. Such penetration may be used, for example, to create drag that alters the direction or speed of travel of the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中将纳米结构或微结构布置在适于移动通过诸如水的流体的主体（例如潜水车辆）的表面上。纳米结构或微结构以这样的方式设置在表面上，使得表面和流体之间的接触减小，并且相应地减小了表面和流体之间的摩擦。在说明性实施例中，表面是潜艇或其他潜水车辆（例如鱼雷）上的表面。说明性地，使用电润湿原理使流体至少部分地穿透身体表面上的纳米结构或微结构，以便在表面的期望位置选择性地产生更大的摩擦。例如，可以使用这种穿透来产生改变身体行进方向或速度的阻力。

3. 发明申请

US20080236473A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING FRICTION BETWEEN A FLUID AND A BODY 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体和体液之间的摩擦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080236473A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-02
申请号：US11518694
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B63B1/34
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B63H25/00 , Y02T70/121
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on a surface of a body (such as a submersible vehicle) that is adapted to move through a fluid, such as water. The nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on the surface in a way such that the contact between the surface and the fluid is reduced and, correspondingly, the friction between the surface and the fluid is reduced. In an illustrative embodiment, the surface is a surface on a submarine or other submersible vehicle (such as a torpedo). Illustratively, electrowetting principles are used to cause the fluid to at least partially penetrate the nanostructures or microstructures on the surface of the body in order to selectively create greater friction in a desired location of the surface. Such penetration may be used, for example, to create drag that alters the direction or speed of travel of the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中将纳米结构或微结构布置在适于移动通过诸如水的流体的主体（例如潜水车辆）的表面上。纳米结构或微结构以这样的方式设置在表面上，使得表面和流体之间的接触减小，并且相应地减小了表面和流体之间的摩擦。在说明性实施例中，表面是潜艇或其他潜水车辆（例如鱼雷）上的表面。说明性地，使用电润湿原理使流体至少部分地穿透身体表面上的纳米结构或微结构，以便在表面的期望位置选择性地产生更大的摩擦。例如，可以使用这种穿透来产生改变身体行进方向或速度的阻力。

4. 发明授权

US07455021B2 Method and apparatus for controlling friction between a fluid and a body 有权
标题翻译：用于控制流体和身体之间摩擦的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07455021B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-25
申请号：US11518694
申请日：2006-09-11
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Timofei Nikita Kroupenkine , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Donald Weiss , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B63B21/00
CPC分类号： B63B1/34 , B63H25/00 , Y02T70/121
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on a surface of a body (such as a submersible vehicle) that is adapted to move through a fluid, such as water. The nanostructures or microstructures are disposed on the surface in a way such that the contact between the surface and the fluid is reduced and, correspondingly, the friction between the surface and the fluid is reduced. In an illustrative embodiment, the surface is a surface on a submarine or other submersible vehicle (such as a torpedo). Illustratively, electrowetting principles are used to cause the fluid to at least partially penetrate the nanostructures or microstructures on the surface of the body in order to selectively create greater friction in a desired location of the surface. Such penetration may be used, for example, to create drag that alters the direction or speed of travel of the body.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中将纳米结构或微结构布置在适于移动通过诸如水的流体的主体（例如潜水车辆）的表面上。纳米结构或微结构以这样的方式设置在表面上，使得表面和流体之间的接触减小，并且相应地减小了表面和流体之间的摩擦。在说明性实施例中，表面是潜艇或其他潜水车辆（例如鱼雷）上的表面。说明性地，使用电润湿原理使流体至少部分地穿透身体表面上的纳米结构或微结构，以便在表面的期望位置选择性地产生更大的摩擦。例如，可以使用这种穿透来产生改变身体行进方向或速度的阻力。

5. 发明申请

US20090274580A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING THE MOVEMENT OF A LIQUID ON A NANOSTRUCTURED OR MICROSTRUCTURE SURFACE 有权
标题翻译：用于控制液体在纳米结构或微结构表面上的运动的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20090274580A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-05
申请号：US12370219
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandick , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandick , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B01L3/00
CPC分类号： B01F5/0619 , B01F13/0076 , B01F2005/0621 , B01F2005/0636 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/168 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/082 , B01L2400/088 , B41J2002/14395 , B81B1/00 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/552
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the movement of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet. In one embodiment, the movement of the droplet is laterally determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern such that the droplet moves in a desired direction along a nanostructured feature pattern. In another embodiment, the movement of the droplet is determined by either at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet in a way such that the droplet penetrates the feature pattern at a desired area and becomes substantially immobile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的移动通过纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征或液滴的至少一个特征来确定。在一个实施例中，液滴的移动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征横向确定，使得液滴沿着纳米结构特征图案在所需方向上移动。在另一个实施例中，液滴的运动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特性或液滴的至少一个特征确定，使得液滴以期望的区域穿透特征图案并且变得基本上不可移动。

6. 发明授权

US09433907B2 Apparatus for controlling the movement of a liquid on a nanostructured or microstructure surface 有权
标题翻译：用于控制液体在纳米结构或微结构表面上运动的装置
公开(公告)号：US09433907B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US12370219
申请日：2009-02-12
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Mary Louise Mandich , Tobias Manuel Schneider , Joseph Ashley Taylor , Shu Yang
IPC分类号： B01L99/00 , B01F5/06 , B01F13/00 , B01J19/00 , B01L3/00 , B81B1/00 , B82Y30/00 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/552 , B41J2/14
CPC分类号： B01F5/0619 , B01F13/0076 , B01F2005/0621 , B01F2005/0636 , B01J19/0093 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00833 , B01J2219/00853 , B01L3/50273 , B01L3/502746 , B01L3/5088 , B01L2300/089 , B01L2300/0896 , B01L2300/166 , B01L2300/168 , B01L2400/0406 , B01L2400/0415 , B01L2400/0688 , B01L2400/082 , B01L2400/088 , B41J2002/14395 , B81B1/00 , B81B2203/0361 , B82Y30/00 , G01N21/4788 , G01N21/552
摘要： A method and apparatus is disclosed wherein the movement of a droplet disposed on a nanostructured or microstructured surface is determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet. In one embodiment, the movement of the droplet is laterally determined by at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern such that the droplet moves in a desired direction along a nanostructured feature pattern. In another embodiment, the movement of the droplet is determined by either at least one characteristic of the nanostructure feature pattern or at least one characteristic of the droplet in a way such that the droplet penetrates the feature pattern at a desired area and becomes substantially immobile.
摘要翻译：公开了一种方法和装置，其中设置在纳米结构或微结构化表面上的液滴的移动通过纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征或液滴的至少一个特征来确定。在一个实施例中，液滴的移动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特征横向确定，使得液滴沿着纳米结构特征图案在所需方向上移动。在另一个实施例中，液滴的运动由纳米结构特征图案的至少一个特性或液滴的至少一个特征确定，使得液滴以期望的区域穿透特征图案并且变得基本上不可移动。

7. 发明授权

US08030199B2 Transistor fabrication method 有权
标题翻译：晶体管制造方法
公开(公告)号：US08030199B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-04
申请号：US12689749
申请日：2010-01-19
申请人： Sailesh Chittipeddi , Taeho Kook , Avinoam Kornblit
发明人： Sailesh Chittipeddi , Taeho Kook , Avinoam Kornblit
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01L29/7833 , H01L21/28518 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/6659 , Y10S438/945
摘要： A method of forming low stack height transistors having controllable linewidth in an integrated circuit without channeling is disclosed. A disposable hardmask of doped glass is utilized to define the gate and subsequently protect the gate (and the underlying substrate) during ion implantation which forms the source and drains. A variety of silicided and non-silicided) structures may be formed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成集成电路中没有通道的可控线宽的低堆叠高度晶体管的方法。使用掺杂玻璃的一次性硬掩模来限定栅极并且随后在形成源极和漏极的离子注入期间保护栅极（和下面的衬底）。可以形成各种硅化和非硅化的结构。

8. 发明授权

US08025271B2 Directed-flow conduit 有权
标题翻译：定向导管
公开(公告)号：US08025271B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-27
申请号：US12080409
申请日：2008-03-31
申请人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
发明人： Paul Robert Kolodner , Avinoam Kornblit , Thomas Nikita Krupenkin , Alan Michael Lyons , Todd Richard Salamon
IPC分类号： B01F3/04
CPC分类号： F15D1/065 , B33Y80/00 , Y10T137/0391 , Y10T137/87249
摘要： Device including channel having channel input and output. Channel has interior channel surface extending along channel path from channel input to output. In one implementation, channel includes plurality of channel sections in serial communication along channel path. Each of channel sections includes first internal circumference spaced apart along channel path from second internal circumference, in each of channel sections the first and second internal circumferences being substantially different. Each of channel sections includes sub-surface of interior channel surface. At least region of sub-surface of each channel section includes distribution of raised micro-scale features. As another implementation, at least first region of interior channel surface includes distribution of raised micro-scale features interrupted by plurality of raised barriers spaced apart along channel path on interior channel surface. Each raised barrier extends on interior channel surface in directions partially transverse to and partially parallel to longitudinal axis. Method also provided.
摘要翻译：设备包括具有通道输入和输出的通道。通道具有从通道输入到输出的通道路径延伸的内部通道表面。在一个实现中，信道包括沿着信道路径串行通信的多个信道段。每个通道部分包括沿着与第二内圆周的通道路径间隔开的第一内圆周，在每个通道部分中，第一和第二内圆周基本不同。每个通道部分包括内部通道表面的子表面。每个通道部分的子表面的至少区域包括凸起的微尺度特征的分布。作为另一实施方案，内部通道表面的至少第一区域包括由在内部通道表面上沿着通道路径间隔开的多个凸起的屏障中断的凸起的微尺度特征的分布。每个凸起的屏障在内部通道表面上沿与纵向轴线部分横向并部分平行的方向延伸。方法也提供。

9. 发明申请

US20080280403A1 TRANSISTOR FABRICATION METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：晶体管制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20080280403A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12114589
申请日：2008-05-02
申请人： Sailesh Chittipeddi , Taeho Kook , Avinoam Kornblit
发明人： Sailesh Chittipeddi , Taeho Kook , Avinoam Kornblit
IPC分类号： H01L21/336
CPC分类号： H01L29/7833 , H01L21/28518 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/66545 , H01L29/6659 , Y10S438/945
摘要： A method of forming low stack height transistors having controllable linewidth in an integrated circuit without channeling is disclosed. A disposable hardmask of doped glass is utilized to define the gate and subsequently protect the gate (and the underlying substrate) during ion implantation which forms the source and drains. A variety of silicided and non-silicided) structures may be formed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种形成集成电路中没有通道的可控线宽的低堆叠高度晶体管的方法。使用掺杂玻璃的一次性硬掩模来限定栅极并且随后在形成源极和漏极的离子注入期间保护栅极（和下面的衬底）。可以形成各种硅化和非硅化的结构。

10. 发明授权

US06228277B1 Etch endpoint detection 有权
标题翻译：蚀刻端点检测
公开(公告)号：US06228277B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-08
申请号：US09172456
申请日：1998-10-14
申请人： Avinoam Kornblit , Tseng-Chung Lee , Heon Lee , Helen Louise Maynard
发明人： Avinoam Kornblit , Tseng-Chung Lee , Heon Lee , Helen Louise Maynard
IPC分类号： H01L2166
CPC分类号： H01L22/26 , G01B11/0683 , H01J37/32935 , H01J2237/334
摘要： The specification describes an interferometric in-situ end point detection technique for plasma etching in which the end point is predicted before any overetching occurs. It is based on the recognition that the wavelength of the monitoring beam can be selected so that only a single interferometric fringe appears before clearing. Knowing there is only one fringe, detection is simplified and the etching process can be terminated while a finite but small thickness of the layer remains. This allows etching partial thicknesses of layers. It also allows a two step etch process wherein the etch chemistry can be changed to a highly selective etch to complete clearing of the layer.
摘要翻译：本说明书描述了用于等离子体蚀刻的干涉式原位终点检测技术，其中在任何过蚀刻发生之前预测终点。基于这样的认识，可以选择监测光束的波长，使得在清除之前仅出现单个干涉条纹。知道只有一个边缘，检测被简化，并且蚀刻过程可以终止，同时层的有限但较小的厚度保留。这允许蚀刻层的部分厚度。它还允许两步蚀刻工艺，其中蚀刻化学物质可以改变为高选择性蚀刻以完成层的清除。

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