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    • 1. 发明申请
    • Processes for Producing Levosandal and Levosandol
    • 产生左旋糖和左旋糖酐的方法
    • US20100312018A1
    • 2010-12-09
    • US12753279
    • 2010-04-02
    • Avelino Corma CanosSara Iborra ChornetAlexandra Velty
    • Avelino Corma CanosSara Iborra ChornetAlexandra Velty
    • C07C45/74C07C29/159
    • C07C29/14C07C45/74C07C2601/10C07C33/12C07C47/225
    • The present invention relates to processes for producing 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-butenal and 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol using heterogeneous bifunctional catalysts with a good yield. There is provided a process for producing 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-butenal by the cross-aldol condensation between campholenic aldehyde and butanal using bifunctional heterogeneous catalysts in the presence of controlled amounts of an aliphatic alcohol; and a process for producing 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol useful as perfume, starting from 2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-butenal through a MPV reduction using an acid-base bifunctional heterogeneous catalyst. Both process can be coupled in a cascade process which involves the cross-aldol condensation between campholenic aldehyde and butanal followed by the Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley (MPV) reduction in the presence of a secondary alcohol using the same heterogeneous bifunctional catalyst for obtaining (2-ethyl-4-(2,2,3-trimethyl-3-cyclopenten-1-yl)-2-buten-1-ol).
    • 本发明涉及2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛和2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基 -3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇,使用异构双官能催化剂,产率很高。 提供了一种通过使用双功能非均相催化剂在camp醛和丁醛之间的交换醛醇缩合产生2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛的方法 存在受控量的脂族醇; 和用作香料的2-乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇的制备方法,由2-乙基-4-(2 ,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯醛,通过使用酸碱双功能多相催化剂的MPV还原。 这两种方法可以在级联方法中偶合,其涉及在醛醇和丁醛之间的交叉醛醇缩合,随后在仲醇存在下使用相同的异构双功能催化剂还原Meerwein-Ponndorf-Verley(MPV)以获得(2 - 乙基-4-(2,2,3-三甲基-3-环戊烯-1-基)-2-丁烯-1-醇)。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR EXTRACTING BIOCHEMICAL PRODUCTS OBTAINED FROM A PROCESS OF HYDROTHERMAL CARBONIZATION OF BIOMASS
    • 从生物质热水碳酸化过程中提取生物化学产品的方法
    • US20140142353A1
    • 2014-05-22
    • US14114818
    • 2011-12-22
    • Martin HitzlMichael RenzAvelino Corma Canos
    • Martin HitzlMichael RenzAvelino Corma Canos
    • C10G1/00
    • C10G1/002C10G1/008C10G1/02C10G2300/1011C10L9/086C10L2290/54Y02E50/13Y02P30/20
    • The invention relates to a method for extracting biochemical products obtained from a process of hydrothermal carbonization of biomass, which includes feeding an aqueous mixture of biomass from a preheating tube for the aqueous mixture of biomass to a vertical reactor with a predetermined level of floatation and an area for accumulation of steam and gases in the upper part thereof, wherein said method for extracting biochemical products is characterized in that it includes (a) heating the aqueous mixture of biomass to, or above, evaporation temperature in said vertical reactor and/or in a previous stage of preheating the aqueous mixture of biomass, increasing the generation of stream and/or gases at the predetermined flotation level of the vertical reactor, (b) extracting the steam and/or gases generated in the previous stage and accumulated in the upper part of the vertical reactor, and (c) cooling the gases and/or condensing the steam extracted in the previous stage at different levels of temperature and pressure. The invention likewise relates to the biochemical product obtainable from said method, as well as to a system for implementing said method.
    • 本发明涉及一种从生物质水热碳化过程中提取生物化学产品的方法,其包括将生物质的水混合物从用于生物质的含水混合物的预热管中提供至具有预定水平浮选的垂直反应器, 其中所述用于提取生物化学产物的方法的特征在于其包括(a)将所述生物质的水混合物加热至或高于所述垂直反应器中的蒸发温度和/或在 预热生物质水混合物的先前阶段,在垂直反应器的预定浮选水平增加流和/或气体的产生,(b)提取先前阶段产生的并积聚在上层的蒸汽和/或气体 垂直反应器的一部分,和(c)在不同的水平下冷却气体和/或冷凝在前一阶段提取的蒸汽 ls的温度和压力。 本发明同样涉及可从所述方法获得的生物化学产品,以及用于实施所述方法的系统。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Zeolite ITQ-30
    • 沸石ITQ-30
    • US08115001B2
    • 2012-02-14
    • US11597808
    • 2005-05-25
    • Avelino Corma CanosMaría José Díaz Cabañas
    • Avelino Corma CanosMaría José Díaz Cabañas
    • C07D221/18
    • C01B39/48B01J29/035B01J29/70C01B37/02C10G11/05C10G49/08C10G2300/1092C10G2300/1096C10G2400/30
    • The invention relates to a laminar microporous crystalline zeolite material known as ITQ-30 which, as when synthesized, has a chemical composition in the anhydrous state with the following molar relations: x (M1/n XO2):y YO2:SiO2:z R, wherein: x represents a value less than 0.1, which can be equal to zero; y has a value of less than 0.1, which can be equal to zero; z has a value of less than 0.1; M is selected from among H+, NH4+, one or more +n inorganic cations and combinations of same; X represents one or more +3 oxidation state chemical elements; Y represents one or more +4 oxidation state chemical elements; and R represents one or more organic compounds. The invention also relates to the method of preparing said zeolite, involving the use of one or more organic additives in a reaction mixture which is crystallized by means of heating, and to the use thereof in processes for the separation and transformation of organic compounds.
    • 本发明涉及一种称为ITQ-30的层状微孔结晶沸石材料,其当合成时具有以下摩尔关系的无水状态的化学组成:x(M1 / n XO2):y YO2:SiO2:zR ,其中:x表示小于0.1的值,其可以等于零; y的值小于0.1,可以等于零; z的值小于0.1; M选自H +,NH4 +,一种或多种+ n种无机阳离子及其组合; X表示一种或多种+3氧化态化学元素; Y表示一个或多个+4氧化态化学元素; R表示一种或多种有机化合物。 本发明还涉及制备所述沸石的方法,涉及在通过加热结晶的反应混合物中使用一种或多种有机添加剂,以及其用于分离和转化有机化合物的方法中的用途。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METHYLENE-BRIDGED POLYPHENYL POLYAMINES
    • 制备亚甲基桥联聚苯胺的方法
    • US20110282099A1
    • 2011-11-17
    • US13133410
    • 2009-11-26
    • Christopher John MitchellAvelino Corma CanosRobert Henry CarrPablo Botella Asuncion
    • Christopher John MitchellAvelino Corma CanosRobert Henry CarrPablo Botella Asuncion
    • C07C211/51
    • C07C209/60C07C209/78C07C211/50
    • A process for providing methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines from aniline and formaldehyde according to the invention comprises the subsequent steps ofa) condensing aniline and formaldehyde, providing a condensate, the molar ratio of aniline to formaldehyde being chosen in the range of 2 to 3.5;b) reacting, in a first catalytic reaction step, at a reaction temperature within the range of about 30° C. to about 100° C., said condensate over a solid catalyst being chosen from the group consisting of clays, silicates, silica-aluminas and ion exchange resins, whereby an intermediate mixture is provided, the intermediate mixture comprising amino benzyl amines;c) converting, in a subsequent catalytic reaction step, at a temperature within the range of about 70° C. to about 250° C., the reaction temperature in said subsequent catalytic reaction step is higher than the reaction temperature in said first catalytic reaction step, said intermediate mixture into methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines in presence of a subsequent solid catalyst being chosen from the group consisting of zeolites, delaminated zeolites and ordered mesoporous materials, thereby providing said methylene-bridged polyphenyl polyamines.
    • 根据本发明的由苯胺和甲醛提供亚甲基桥接的聚苯胺的方法包括以下步骤:a)使苯胺和甲醛缩合,提供缩合物,苯胺与甲醛的摩尔比选择在2至3.5的范围内; b)在第一催化反应步骤中,在约30℃至约100℃范围内的反应温度下使所述缩合物在固体催化剂上选自粘土,硅酸盐,二氧化硅 - 氧化铝和离子交换树脂,由此提供中间体混合物,所述中间体混合物包含氨基苄基胺; c)在随后的催化反应步骤中,在约70℃至约250℃的温度范围内转化,所述后续催化反应步骤中的反应温度高于所述第一催化反应中的反应温度 在随后的固体催化剂存在下将所述中间体混合物形成亚甲基桥连的聚苯胺,所述固体催化剂选自沸石,分层沸石和有序介孔材料,从而提供所述亚甲基桥连的聚苯基多胺。