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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for reducing localized circulatory system pressure
    • 减少局部循环系统压力的方法和装置
    • US08091556B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US09839643
    • 2001-04-20
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • A61B19/00
    • A61M27/006A61B17/00234A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00252A61F2/2412A61F2/2493A61M1/1008A61M1/101A61M1/1098A61M1/122A61M1/125A61M27/002
    • Methods and apparatus for decreasing cardiac pressure in a patient by implanting a shunt communicating with an area outside a first portion, whereby a volume of blood sufficient to reduce pressure in a first portion is released. Preferably, the end diastolic pressure in the left ventricle is reduced, which is accomplished by having the shunt communicate with the left ventricle so a small volume of blood is released from the left ventricle. Most preferably, the shunt selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart above a threshold pressure, so that shunting is prevented during left ventricular systole, or, alternatively, selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart is between a lower threshold and a higher threshold. In certain embodiments a semi-passive check-valve is controlled and actuated by an external signal.
    • 通过植入与第一部分之外的区域连通的分流器来降低患者心脏压力的方法和装置,由此释放足以减少第一部分中的压力的​​体积的血液。 优选地,左心室的舒张末期压力降低,这是通过使分流器与左心室连通而实现的,因此从左心室释放少量的血液。 最优选地,当左心室和心脏另一腔室之间的压差高于阈值压力时,分流器选择性地允许流动,使得在左心室收缩期间防止分流,或者当选择性地允许 左心室和心脏的另一个腔室处于较低阈值和较高阈值之间。 在某些实施例中,半被动止回阀由外部信号控制和致动。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING LOCALIZED CIRCULATORY SYSTEM PRESSURE
    • US20110218478A1
    • 2011-09-08
    • US13107843
    • 2011-05-13
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • A61M1/00
    • A61M27/006A61B17/00234A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00252A61F2/2412A61F2/2493A61M1/1008A61M1/101A61M1/1098A61M1/122A61M1/125A61M27/002
    • The present invention is thus directed to methods and apparatus for decreasing pressure in a first portion of a vessel of the cardiac structure of a patient by implanting a shunt communicating with an area outside said first portion, whereby a volume of blood sufficient to reduce pressure in said first portion is released. Preferably, the first portion comprises the left ventricle and the pressure reduced is the end diastolic pressure, which is accomplished by having the shunt communicate with the left ventricle so a small volume of blood is released from the left ventricle to reduce the end diastolic pressure. Most preferably, the shunt selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart above a threshold pressure, whereby shunting is prevented during left ventricular systole, or, alternatively, selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart is between a lower threshold and a higher threshold, whereby shunting is again prevented during left ventricular systole. In certain embodiments a semi-passive check-valve is controlled and actuated by an external signal, either using a signal generated by an intra-corporeal electrical battery or an externally coupled energy source. In certain embodiments, the shunt has a pump with an input connected to the left ventricle, or other portion with excessive pressure, and an output connected to a volume of lower pressure. The preferred method of implanting the shunt to effect the present invention is by deploying a tubular element having two ends and a tissue affixation element disposed at each of said ends via a catheter, preferably, the fixation element is a shape retaining metallic material that returns to its original shape as part of the retention aspect of its function. In preferred embodiments of the apparatus, the tubular element is comprised of a biologically inert non-metallic material.
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for reducing localized circulatory system pressure
    • US08328751B2
    • 2012-12-11
    • US13107843
    • 2011-05-13
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • Gad KerenRandy Kesten
    • A61B19/00
    • A61M27/006A61B17/00234A61B2017/00243A61B2017/00252A61F2/2412A61F2/2493A61M1/1008A61M1/101A61M1/1098A61M1/122A61M1/125A61M27/002
    • The present invention is thus directed to methods and apparatus for decreasing pressure in a first portion of a vessel of the cardiac structure of a patient by implanting a shunt communicating with an area outside said first portion, whereby a volume of blood sufficient to reduce pressure in said first portion is released. Preferably, the first portion comprises the left ventricle and the pressure reduced is the end diastolic pressure, which is accomplished by having the shunt communicate with the left ventricle so a small volume of blood is released from the left ventricle to reduce the end diastolic pressure. Most preferably, the shunt selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart above a threshold pressure, whereby shunting is prevented during left ventricular systole, or, alternatively, selectively permits flow when a pressure differential between the left ventricle and another chamber of a heart is between a lower threshold and a higher threshold, whereby shunting is again prevented during left ventricular systole. In certain embodiments a semi-passive check-valve is controlled and actuated by an external signal, either using a signal generated by an intra-corporeal electrical battery or an externally coupled energy source. In certain embodiments, the shunt has a pump with an input connected to the left ventricle, or other portion with excessive pressure, and an output connected to a volume of lower pressure. The preferred method of implanting the shunt to effect the present invention is by deploying a tubular element having two ends and a tissue affixation element disposed at each of said ends via a catheter, preferably, the fixation element is a shape retaining metallic material that returns to its original shape as part of the retention aspect of its function. In preferred embodiments of the apparatus, the tubular element is comprised of a biologically inert non-metallic material.