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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Spread spectrum signal processing apparatus and spread communication system
    • 扩频信号处理装置和扩展通信系统
    • US07054355B2
    • 2006-05-30
    • US09826626
    • 2001-04-05
    • Kazuhiko YamanouchiYasuhito KannoHiroyuki Kato
    • Kazuhiko YamanouchiYasuhito KannoHiroyuki Kato
    • H04B1/707
    • H04B1/7077H04B1/70712H04B1/7093H04B2201/70707
    • In a spread spectrum communication using a long spreading code, a spread spectrum signal processing apparatus is provided, which is suitable for performing communication by using a correlator having a size mountable on a portable equipment. The spread spectrum signal processing apparatus has a correlator for correlating between a spread spectrum signal and a given reference signal, an A/D converter for converting a correlation signal into a digital signal, a memory for storing the digital signal from the AD converter as digital data, a signal processor for summing digital data corresponding to each of divided codes C1–C16 and for outputting a result of summation, and a control unit for controlling to apply each of the divided codes C1–C16 in this order repeatedly as a reference signal to the correlator. The signal processor begins a summing process by making reference to a timing signal from the control unit.
    • 在使用长扩展码的扩展频谱通信中,提供了一种扩展频谱信号处理装置,其适于通过使用具有可安装在便携式设备上的尺寸的相关器进行通信。 扩频信号处理装置具有用于将扩频信号和给定参考信号相关的相关器,将相关信号转换为数字信号的A / D转换器,将来自AD转换器的数字信号存储为数字信号的存储器 数据,用于对应于每个划分代码C 1 -C 16的数字数据的信号处理器,并用于输出求和的结果;以及控制单元,用于控制应用 每个分割代码C 1 -C 16以此顺序重复作为到相关器的参考信号。 信号处理器通过参考来自控制单元的定时信号来开始求和处理。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Elastic surface wave transducer
    • 弹性表面波传感器
    • US3936679A
    • 1976-02-03
    • US500697
    • 1974-08-26
    • Kimio ShibayamaKazuhiko Yamanouchi
    • Kimio ShibayamaKazuhiko Yamanouchi
    • H03H3/08H03H9/145H01L41/08
    • H03H9/14517
    • An interdigital transducer used in an elastic surface wave device and including a pair of electrodes each having a common electrode and a plurality of electrode fingers connected to the common electrode, the overlap lengths of electrode fingers being uniform throughout the transducer. Floating electrodes, each having two parallel conductors connected together at one end, are disposed between the interdigital electrode fingers of the paired electrodes to weight the excitation electric field strength.This invention relates to an elastic surface wave transducer.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTIONAn elastic surface wave device (also referred to as an acoustic surface wave device) used in the VHF band and UHF band as a filter or delay line already known to those skilled in the art. An elastic surface wave device has transmitting and receiving interdigital transducers disposed on a piezoelectric substrate. These transducers are used to convert electrical signals into elastic surface waves or vice versa.A known transducer used in an elastic surface wave device is of the uniform overlap length interdigital type comprising first and second electrodes disposed on a substrate of piezoelectric material, each of the first and second electrodes having a common electrode connected to an external terminal and a plurality of electrode fingers connected to the common electrode, the overlap lengths of the electrode fingers of the first and second electrodes being uniform throughout the transducer.However, the above-mentioned prior art uniform overlap length interdigital transducer has unsatisfactory frequency characteristics. Further, such transducer has a passband width bearing a substantially inverse proportion to the number of electrode fingers.In Proc. IEEE, Vol. 59, No. 3, p.393, March (1971) is set forth a weighting transducer with a so-called "apodized electrode" arrangement for improving the frequency response of the transducer. With this apodized type weighting transducer, the overlap lengths of the electrode fingers are made to vary in proportion to a weighting function, causing the widths of excited elastic surface wave beams to be weighted in proportion to the weighting function. Though a weighting function with respect to the frequency transmitting property of an ideal filter is sin x/x, a practically used function is, for example ##EQU1## APPROXIMATING THE FUNCTION SIN X /X.When the apodized transducers are used as input and output transducers, it is impossible to obtain the product property of the transfer functions of both transducers. For a prominent guaranteed attenuation in the stop band, however, the product property should be attained. Following is the reason why apodised type weighting transducers used as input and output transducers can not provide a desired product of transfer functions. The electrode fingers of the output transducer overlapping each other over a small length can not fully pick up an elastic surface wave having a larger beam width from the input transducer, failing to produce an output signal proportional to the weight of the beam width.To obtain, therefore, the product of transfer functions, an apodized type weighting transducer is combined with a uniform overlap length type transducer. In this case, the electrodes of the apodized type weighting transducer should be made more precisely than in the case with two weighting transducers in order to attain a prominent guaranteed attenuation in the stop band. However, this is difficult to realize.It is accordingly an object of this invention to provide a weighting transducer, which, combined with any other type of transducer, can easily realize the product property of the transfer functions of both transducers.Another object of the invention is to provide a uniform overlap length interdigital transducer with an improved frequency response.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTIONA uniform overlap length type interdigital weighting transducer of this invention is characterized in that a plurality of floating electrodes each having a pair of parallel conductors connected together at one end are disposed on a piezoelectric substrate between the adjacent interdigital electrode fingers of the first and second electrodes. The parallel conductors preferably extend along the entire overlap length of the interdigital electrode fingers of the first and second electrodes. A plurality of the above-mentioned floating electrodes arranged between pairs of interdigital electrode fingers in numbers progressively increasing from the center of the transducer to both ends thereof along the propagation axis of the elastic surface wave can weight the strength of an excitation electric field in proportion to a weighting function.When combined with any other type of transducer, the weighting transducer of this invention which has the electrode fingers overlapped by each other in the uniform length throughout the transducer, can easily realize the product property of the transfer functions of both transducers.Further, the rejection of the side lobe of the weighting transducer of this invention can be easily improved to a larger extent than 10 dB as compared with the ordinary uniform overlap length type transducer.
    • 一种用于弹性表面波装置并且包括一对电极的叉指换能器,每对电极具有公共电极和连接到公共电极的多个电极指,电极指的重叠长度在整个换能器中是均匀的。 每个具有两端的两个平行导体连接在一起的浮动电极被设置在一对电极的叉指间电极指之间,以增加激励电场强度。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Surface acoustic wave transducer
    • 表面声波传感器
    • US07135805B2
    • 2006-11-14
    • US10819814
    • 2004-04-07
    • Kazuhiko Yamanouchi
    • Kazuhiko Yamanouchi
    • H01L41/08
    • H03H9/14505H03H9/02653H03H9/14538
    • A unidirectional surface acoustic wave (SAW) transducer has a substrate which is piezoelectric or electrostrictive, a first IDT (interdigital transducer) electrode disposed on a surface of the substrate and having a plurality of first electrode fingers, and a second IDT electrode disposed on the surface of the substrate and having a plurality of second electrode fingers alternating with the first electrode fingers, and structural elements disposed on the surface of the substrate and arranged periodically in a propagating direction of surface acoustic waves. The structural elements comprise grooves or dielectric films each having a width of λ0/4 or λ0/2, for example, where λ0 represents a wavelength corresponding to a fundamental operating frequency of the unidirectional surface acoustic wave transducer.
    • 单向表面声波(SAW)传感器具有压电或电致伸缩的基板,设置在基板的表面上并具有多个第一电极指的第一IDT(叉指换能器)电极和设置在该基板上的第二IDT电极 并且具有与第一电极指交替的多个第二电极指,以及设置在基板的表面上并且以表面声波的传播方向周期性地布置的结构元件。 这些结构元件包括各自具有λ/ O / 4或λ/ 2/2的宽度的凹槽或电介质膜,例如其中λ< 表示对应于单向表面声波换能器的基本工作频率的波长。