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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Fuel cell system
    • 燃料电池系统
    • US08182951B2
    • 2012-05-22
    • US12828710
    • 2010-07-01
    • Satoru HommuraSusumu SaitoTetsuji ShimohiraAtsushi WatakabeJunichi Tayanagi
    • Satoru HommuraSusumu SaitoTetsuji ShimohiraAtsushi WatakabeJunichi Tayanagi
    • H01M8/04H01M8/10
    • H01M8/1067C08J5/2237C08J2327/12H01M8/04358H01M8/04768H01M8/04835H01M8/1025H01M8/1039
    • To provide a fuel cell system provided with a polymer electrolyte fuel cell which is excellent in the power generation characteristics under high temperature and low or no humidity conditions.A fuel cell system 20 comprising a polymer electrolyte fuel cell 22 having a membrane/electrode assembly 10 having a catalyst layer containing a polymer (H) which has repeating units based on a perfluoromonomer having an alicyclic structure and has ion exchange groups, a temperature controlling means for controlling temperature of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell 22, a temperature sensor 38 for detecting temperature of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell 22, and a controlling device 40 for controlling the temperature controlling means based on temperature information from the temperature sensor 38 so that the maximum temperature of the polymer electrolyte fuel cell 22 becomes within the range of from 90 to 140° C.
    • 提供一种设置有在高温低湿条件下发电特性优异的聚合物电解质型燃料电池的燃料电池系统。 一种燃料电池系统20,包括具有膜/电极组件10的聚合物电解质燃料电池22,所述膜/电极组件10具有含有聚合物(H)的催化剂层,所述聚合物(H)具有基于具有脂环结构的全氟单体的重复单元并具有离子交换基团,温度控制 用于控制聚合物电解质燃料电池22的温度的装置,用于检测聚合物电解质燃料电池22的温度的温度传感器38,以及用于基于来自温度传感器38的温度信息来控制温度控制装置的控制装置40, 聚合物电解质燃料电池22的最高温度在90〜140℃的范围内。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method for producing an alkali metal hydroxide
    • 碱金属氢氧化物的制造方法
    • US5039382A
    • 1991-08-13
    • US309731
    • 1989-02-03
    • Koji SuzukiYoshio SugayaAtsushi WatakabeTetsugi Shimohira
    • Koji SuzukiYoshio SugayaAtsushi WatakabeTetsugi Shimohira
    • C08J5/22C25B1/46
    • C25B1/46C08J5/2281C08J2327/18C08J2371/12
    • A method for producing an alkali metal hydroxide by electrolysis in an electrolytic cell comprising an anode compartment and a cathode compartment, which comprises supplying an aqueous alkali metal chloride solution to the anode compartment and withdrawing an aqueous alkali metal hydroxide solution from the cathode compartment, wherein a fluorine-containing cation exchange membrane comprising a first layer of an alkali resistant cation exchanger with a thickness of at least 5 .mu.m selected from the group consisting of the following (a), (b), and (c), and a second layer of a perfluorocarbon polymer having --CO.sub.2 M groups (wherein M is an alkali metal) and a water content of from 2 to 7% by weight in a 45 wt% NaOH aqueous solution with a thicknesss of at least 5 .mu.m, is disposed with the first layer facing the cathode compartment;(a) a layer of a cation exchanger having alkali resistant inorganic particles or fibrils dispersed therein,(b) a layer of porous material of a cation exchange resin with minimum permability, and(c) a layer of a cation exchanger having an alkali resistant polymer having no ion exchange groups embedded therein.
    • 一种在包括阳极室和阴极室的电解池中通过电解生产碱金属氢氧化物的方法,包括向阳极室供应碱金属氯化物水溶液并从阴极室中取出碱金属氢氧化物水溶液,其中 一种含氟阳离子交换膜,其包含选自以下(a),(b)和(c)中的至少5μm的厚度的耐碱性阳离子交换剂的第一层,和第二层 在厚度为至少5μm的45重量%NaOH水溶液中,具有-CO 2 M基团(其中M为碱金属)和含水量为2至7重量%的全氟化碳聚合物层与 第一层面向阴极室; (a)具有分散在其中的具有耐碱性无机颗粒或原纤维的阳离子交换剂层,(b)具有最小渗透性的阳离子交换树脂的多孔材料层,和(c)具有耐碱性的阳离子交换剂层 没有嵌入离子交换基团的聚合物。