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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Display apparatus capable of gradational display
    • 能够进行梯度显示的显示装置
    • US6072555A
    • 2000-06-06
    • US789869
    • 1997-01-28
    • Atsushi MizutomeKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • Atsushi MizutomeKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • G02F1/1343G02F1/1335
    • G02F1/134336G02F2001/134345
    • A display apparatus is constituted to have a multiplicity of pixels each divided into at least two sub-pixels having mutually different areas including a larger sub-pixel having a larger area and a smaller sub-pixel having a smaller area. Each sub-pixel is provided with a transparent electrode and a low-resistivity conductor connected to the transparent electrode, and the low-resistivity conductor for the larger sub-pixel is set to have a lower resistance than the low-resistivity conductor for the smaller sub-pixel. As a result, a pixel switching characteristic can be uniformized over an entire picture area of the display apparatus regardless of different areas (loads) of the sub-pixels and without using different performances of drivers.
    • 显示装置被构造成具有多个像素,每个像素分成具有相互不同的区域的至少两个子像素,所述子像素具有包括较大面积的较大子像素和具有较小面积的较小子像素。 每个子像素设置有透明电极和连接到透明电极的低电阻率导体,并且用于较大子像素的低电阻率导体被设置为具有比用于较小的子像素的低电阻率导体更低的电阻 子像素。 结果,像素切换特性可以在显示装置的整个图像区域上均匀化,而不管子像素的不同区域(负载)如何,并且不使用驱动器的不同性能。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Driving method for liquid crystal devices
    • 液晶装置的驱动方法
    • US6028579A
    • 2000-02-22
    • US871375
    • 1997-06-09
    • Akira TsuboyamaKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • Akira TsuboyamaKazunori KatakuraJun Iba
    • G09G3/36
    • G09G3/3633G09G3/3629G09G2310/0205G09G2310/06G09G2310/061G09G2320/0204G09G2320/0209G09G2330/021
    • A liquid crystal device of the type including a pair of substrates having thereon a group of scanning electrodes and a group of data electrodes, and a chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the substrates so as to form a pixel at each intersection of the scanning electrodes and the data electrodes, is driven by a driving method causing less crosstalk. The driving method includes the steps of sequentially applying a scanning selection signal to the scanning electrodes, and applying data signals to the data electrodes in synchronism with the scanning selection signal. The scanning selection signal includes a writing pulse having a pulse width .DELTA.T for determining an optical state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal in cooperation with a data signal. Each data signal includes a data pulse for determining an optical state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal in cooperation with the writing pulse. A plurality of data signals are each designed to have a waveform determined based on a combination of data applied to pixels on at least two consecutively selected scanning electrodes. At least one of said plurality of data signals include an auxiliary pulse having a pulse width shorter than .DELTA.T.
    • 一种液晶显示装置,其特征在于,包括一对基板,具有一组扫描电极和一组数据电极,以及设置在基板之间的手性近晶液晶,以便在扫描电极和 数据电极由驱动方法驱动,导致串扰较少。 该驱动方法包括以下步骤:向扫描电极依次施加扫描选择信号,并与扫描选择信号同步地向数据电极施加数据信号。 扫描选择信号包括具有脉冲宽度DELTA T的写入脉冲,用于与数据信号协同确定手性近晶液晶的光学状态。 每个数据信号包括与写入脉冲一起确定手性近晶液晶的光学状态的数据脉冲。 多个数据信号被设计为具有基于施加到至少两个连续选择的扫描电极上的像素的数据的组合确定的波形。 所述多个数据信号中的至少一个包括具有短于DELTA T的脉冲宽度的辅助脉冲。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Driving method for liquid crystal device
    • 液晶装置的驱动方法
    • US06323850B1
    • 2001-11-27
    • US09300473
    • 1999-04-28
    • Kazunori KatakuraTakashi EnomotoTakao TakiguchiJun IbaSeishi Miura
    • Kazunori KatakuraTakashi EnomotoTakao TakiguchiJun IbaSeishi Miura
    • G09G336
    • G09G3/3651G09G3/2011G09G3/3614G09G2310/06G09G2310/061
    • A liquid crystal device of the active matrix-type having two-dimensionally arranged pixels along rows and columns is driven frame by frame. In each frame operation, a scanning selection period (TG) for each selected row is divided into a first period (t1) and a second period (t2). In t1 of a current frame (TF2), a reset pulse is applied to a pixel concerned, and the reset pulse is set to have an absolute value of voltage identical to and a polarity opposite to those of a writing pulse voltage applied to the pixel in the previous frame (TF1). Then, in t2 of the current frame (TF2), the pixel is supplied with a writing pulse depending on a prescribed display state of the pixel for the current frame. As a result, the reset period is shortened to favor a high-speed display and a higher resolution display.
    • 逐行驱动具有沿着行和列的二维排列的像素的有源矩阵型的液晶装置。 在每帧操作中,将每个所选行的扫描选择周期(TG)分成第一周期(t1)和第二周期(t2)。 在当前帧(TF2)的t1中,将复位脉冲施加到相关像素,并且复位脉冲被设置为具有与施加到像素的写入脉冲电压相同的极性的绝对值 在前一帧(TF1)中。 然后,在当前帧(TF2)的t2中,根据当前帧的像素的规定显示状态,向像素提供写入脉冲。 结果,复位周期缩短,有利于高速显示和更高分辨率的显示。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS
    • 图像显示设备
    • US20100123744A1
    • 2010-05-20
    • US12620346
    • 2009-11-17
    • Jun IbaToshiharu SumiyaHisanobu Azuma
    • Jun IbaToshiharu SumiyaHisanobu Azuma
    • G09G5/02
    • G09G3/22G09G2300/08G09G2320/041G09G2320/0666
    • In an image display apparatus, each sub-pixel includes a phosphor configured to emit light of a predetermined color when the phosphor is irradiated with electrons, an electron emission device configured to irradiate the phosphor with the electrons, and a resistor connected in series to the electron emission device and having a negative temperature characteristic of resistance. In three or more sub-pixels with different luminescent colors included in each pixel, the resistor is configured such that a sub-pixel having a phosphor with a smaller temperature dependency of luminescent brightness has a resistor with a greater activation energy, or the resistor is configured such that the resistor is made of the same material for the three or more sub-pixel and such that a sub-pixel having a phosphor with a smaller temperature dependency of luminescent brightness has a resistor with a greater resistance.
    • 在图像显示装置中,每个子像素包括配置为当荧光体被电子照射时发射预定颜色的光的荧光体,被配置为用荧光体照射电子的电子发射装置,以及与 具有电阻的负温度特性。 在每个像素中包括不同发光颜色的三个或更多个子像素中,电阻器被配置为使得具有具有较低的发光亮度温度依赖性的荧光体的子像素具有较大的激活能量的电阻器,或者电阻器 配置为使得电阻器由用于三个或更多个子像素的相同材料制成,并且使得具有具有较低温度依赖性的发光亮度的荧光体的子像素具有较大电阻的电阻器。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • IMAGE DISPLAY APPARATUS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    • 图像显示装置及其制造方法
    • US20090002389A1
    • 2009-01-01
    • US12143954
    • 2008-06-23
    • Hirotomo TaniguchiJun Iba
    • Hirotomo TaniguchiJun Iba
    • G06F3/038G09G3/00
    • G09G3/20G09G2320/0233G09G2320/0285G09G2320/048
    • An image display apparatus has a plurality of display devices and a correction circuit which corrects image data in order to reduce luminance unevenness among the plurality of display devices. The correction circuit has a first storing unit which stores first characteristic data of each of the display devices which represent variation characteristics of luminance with respect to drive time therein, a second storing unit which stores drive time data which represent values correlated with drive time of the display devices and are updated when the display devices are driven, and a calculation unit which calculates correction values corresponding to each of the display devices based on the first characteristic data and the drive time data.
    • 一种图像显示装置具有多个显示装置和校正电路,其校正图像数据以便减少多个显示装置之间的亮度不均匀性。 校正电路具有第一存储单元,其存储表示亮度相对于其中的驱动时间的变化特性的每个显示设备的第一特征数据;第二存储单元,其存储表示与驱动时间相关的值的驱动时间数据 显示装置,并且在显示装置被驱动时更新,以及计算单元,其基于第一特征数据和驱动时间数据计算与每个显示装置相对应的校正值。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Electron beam apparatus
    • 电子束装置
    • US07969082B2
    • 2011-06-28
    • US12545432
    • 2009-08-21
    • Hiroko TakadaJun Iba
    • Hiroko TakadaJun Iba
    • H01J1/62
    • H01J31/127H01J1/3046H01J29/04H01J29/467
    • It aims to improve electron emission efficiency in an electron beam apparatus which includes laminated electron-emitting devices. To achieve this, there are provided an insulating member which has a concave portion on its surface, a cathode which is positioned astride a side surface of the insulating member and an inner surface of the concave portion, a gate which is positioned opposite to the cathode, and a protruding portion which is formed on the gate. In this constitution, the low potential surface of the cathode which is positioned inside the concave portion is inclined to the side of the gate from the entrance toward the interior of the concave portion.
    • 其目的在于提高包括层压电子发射器件的电子束装置中的电子发射效率。 为了实现这一点,提供了一种绝缘构件,其表面上具有凹部,跨越绝缘构件的侧表面设置的阴极和凹部的内表面,与阴极相对设置的栅极 以及形成在门上的突出部。 在该结构中,位于凹部内的阴极的低电位面从入口朝向凹部的内部倾斜到栅极侧。