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1. 发明申请

US20080102327A1 Fuel cell and method for cold-starting such a fuel cell 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于冷启动这种燃料电池的燃料电池和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080102327A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：US11977510
申请日：2007-10-25
申请人： Andreas Docter , Georg Frank , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Jens Mueller
发明人： Andreas Docter , Georg Frank , Gerhard Konrad , Arnold Lamm , Jens Mueller
IPC分类号： H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/04067 , C01B3/0036 , C01B6/24 , H01M4/92 , H01M8/0267 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04216 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/04302 , H01M8/241 , H01M2004/8684 , Y02E60/327 , Y02P70/56
摘要： A fuel cell includes an electrolyte electrode assembly having a cathode disposed on a first side and an anode disposed on a second side of the electrolyte electrode assembly, a first flow module disposed adjacent the cathode, and a second flow module disposed adjacent the anode. At least one of the first and second flow modules includes a material suitable for exothermal hydride formation. In addition, a method for cold-starting a such fuel cell that includes at least one of the first and second flow modules with a hydrogen-containing gas so as to induce the exothermic hydride formation and release heat; and heating the fuel cell using the heat.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括：电解质电极组件，其具有设置在第一侧上的阴极和设置在电解质电极组件的第二侧上的阳极;邻近阴极设置的第一流动模块;以及邻近阳极设置的第二流动模块。第一和第二流动模块中的至少一个包括适于放热氢化物形成的材料。此外，一种用含氢气体冷启动包括第一和第二流动组件中的至少一个的这种燃料电池的方法，以便引起放热的氢化物形成和释放热量; 并使用热量加热燃料电池。

2. 发明授权

US06698190B2 Device and method for cleansing exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：净化废气的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US06698190B2
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10132791
申请日：2002-04-25
申请人： Andreas Docter , Andreas Kaupert , Bernd Krutzsch , Arnold Lamm , Bernhard Vogel , Steffen Oliver Wieland
发明人： Andreas Docter , Andreas Kaupert , Bernd Krutzsch , Arnold Lamm , Bernhard Vogel , Steffen Oliver Wieland
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N3/206 , F01N2240/30 , F01N2610/04 , Y02A50/2322 , Y10S123/12
摘要： An exhaust gas purification device in a vehicle, wherein a reforming reactor is provided for extraction of hydrogen from fuel and the hydrogen is supplied to an exhaust gas stream of an internal combustion engine upstream of the exhaust gas catalytic converter, wherein the reforming reactor includes a supply device for oxygen and/or water, wherein the reforming reactor is connected with a side branch of the exhaust gas conduit and wherein oxygen and water for reforming are supplied in the form of an exhaust gas partial stream via the side branch.
摘要翻译：一种车辆用废气净化装置，其特征在于，提供重整反应器，用于从燃料中提取氢气，并将氢气供应到排气催化转化器上游的内燃机的废气流，其中，重整反应器包括：用于氧气和/或水的供应装置，其中所述重整反应器与所述排气管道的侧分支连接，并且其中用于重整的氧气和水以排气部分流的形式经由所述侧支管供应。

3. 发明授权

US06423435B1 Fuel cell system with an assigned hydrogen generating arrangement 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池系统具有分配的氢气发生装置
公开(公告)号：US06423435B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-23
申请号：US09517527
申请日：2000-03-02
申请人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Arnold Lamm , Thomas Poschmann , Steffen Wieland
发明人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Arnold Lamm , Thomas Poschmann , Steffen Wieland
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0288 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0495 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/1247 , C01B2203/1288 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/146 , C01B2203/147 , C01B2203/148 , C01B2203/16 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04029 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M2300/0082
摘要： A fuel cell system has at least one fuel cell and a hydrogen generating arrangement for feeding the fuel cell anode with a hydrogen-containing product gas from a conversion reaction of a hydrocarbon starting substance or hydrocarbon derivative with of water fed supplied by way of a water feeding system. Water recovery devices are provided for condensing water out of the process gas supplied by the hydrogen generating arrangement, and/or out of the cathode waste gas carried away from the fuel cell cathode, and returning the condensed-out water into the water feeding system.
摘要翻译：燃料电池系统具有至少一个燃料电池和氢生成装置，用于从烃起始物质或烃衍生物与通过水供给的水的转化反应将含有氢的产物气体供给燃料电池阳极喂养系统。提供水回收装置，用于将由氢气发生装置供应的工艺气体中的水和/或从燃料电池阴极携带的阴极废气中的水冷凝，并将冷凝的水返回给水系统。

4. 发明授权

US07481856B2 Reactor for autothermal reforming of hydrocarbons 失效
标题翻译：碳氢化合物自热重整反应器
公开(公告)号：US07481856B2
公开(公告)日：2009-01-27
申请号：US10309531
申请日：2002-12-04
申请人： Andreas Docter , Bernhard Vogel , Steffen Oliver Wieland
发明人： Andreas Docter , Bernhard Vogel , Steffen Oliver Wieland
IPC分类号： B01J7/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/0214 , B01J8/0285 , B01J8/0438 , B01J8/0442 , B01J8/0496 , B01J2208/00132 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/0053 , B01J2208/00725 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0805 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/143 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A reactor for autothermal reforming of hydrocarbons that allows a reduction of excess-air factor φ during the reforming without resulting in a reduced conversion of the hydrocarbons in an end region of the reaction zone. The reactor includes at least one reaction zone in which is arranged at least one catalyst structure for the reformation so that the educts involved in the reformation are converted while flowing through the reaction zone. A heating device is included for heating the end region of the reaction zone to accelerate the conversion of the hydrocarbons.
摘要翻译：用于烃的自热重整的反应器，其允许在重整过程中减少过量空气因子phi，而不会导致在反应区的末端区域中的烃的转化率降低。反应器包括至少一个反应区，其中布置有用于重整的至少一个催化剂结构，使得参与重整的流出物在流过反应区时被转化。包括加热装置以加热反应区的端部区域以加速烃的转化。

5. 发明授权

US07025941B1 Reactor system with electric heating means 失效
标题翻译：电加热装置系统
公开(公告)号：US07025941B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-11
申请号：US09664539
申请日：2000-09-18
申请人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： F28D7/00 , B01J8/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/0278 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/0285 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00407 , B01J2208/00415 , B01J2208/00716 , C01B3/323 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/00 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/1223 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/82
摘要： A reactor system for reacting a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon derivative charging material comprises a catalyst-coated reaction chamber, to which a reaction educt stream can be fed through a reaction chamber inlet, and electric heating means. The reaction chamber inlet has a flat, electrically heatable, catalyst-coated, and reaction educt stream-permeable heater, which covers at least partially the inlet cross section of the reaction chamber inlet and through which the educts for reacting the charging material can be fed at least in a start operating phase of the reactor system. An electric heater may be provided in front of the reaction chamber inlet, for the purpose of heating at least one reaction educt in a start operating phase and there are means for point-by-point injection of at least one reaction educt, heated in the heater, into the reaction chamber.
摘要翻译：用于使烃或烃衍生物填充材料反应的反应器系统包括催化剂涂覆的反应室，反应流体流可以通过反应室入口和电加热装置进料。反应室入口具有平坦的，电可加热的，催化剂涂覆的和反应流体流可渗透的加热器，其至少部分地覆盖反应室入口的入口横截面，并且通过该加热器可以将用于使充电材料反应的离子至少在反应堆系统的起动操作阶段。可以在反应室入口的前面设置电加热器，用于在起始操作阶段加热至少一个反应离子，并且存在用于逐点注入至少一个在加热器，进入反应室。

6. 发明授权

US06893754B2 Fuel cell system with device for water recovery and method of operating such a system 有权
标题翻译：具有水回收装置的燃料电池系统和操作这种系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06893754B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-17
申请号：US09904572
申请日：2001-07-16
申请人： David W. Agar , Andreas Docter , Martin Gosewinkel , Marc Sommer
发明人： David W. Agar , Andreas Docter , Martin Gosewinkel , Marc Sommer
IPC分类号： H01M8/04119 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0612 , H01M2250/20 , Y02T90/32
摘要： A fuel cell method and apparatus includes upstream reforming of hydrocarbons and/or alcohols, with water contained in the exhaust air stream of the fuel cell system being recovered. An absorption unit is connected into the exhaust air stream of the fuel cell, and water absorbed therein is released in a desorption unit, preferably by means of heated air to be supplied, and/or by heating the glycol solution. The moist air can subsequently be returned to the fuel cell system or the reforming unit. This makes it possible to recover all of the process water, and to operate the system at low pressure.
摘要翻译：燃料电池的方法和装置包括碳氢化合物和/或醇的上游重整，燃料电池系统的废气流中包含的水被回收。吸收单元连接到燃料电池的排气流中，并且其中吸收的水优选地通过加热的空气和/或通过加热二醇溶液在解吸单元中释放。湿气可随后返回到燃料电池系统或重整单元。这使得可以回收所有的过程水，并且在低压下操作系统。

7. 发明授权

US07261750B1 Method for the autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon 失效
标题翻译：烃的自热重整方法
公开(公告)号：US07261750B1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-28
申请号：US09715044
申请日：2000-11-20
申请人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Steffen Oliver Wieland
发明人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Steffen Oliver Wieland
IPC分类号： C01B3/24
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01J8/025 , B01J8/0278 , B01J8/0453 , B01J8/0492 , B01J12/007 , B01J19/2485 , B01J2208/00504 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00157 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A method for the autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon, in particular of diesel, includes introducing a combustible mixture of the hydrocarbon to be reformed and an oxygen-containing medium into a first reaction zone of a reformer, A gas-phase reaction is ignited. After an operating temperature required for the autothermal reforming process is reached, water or a water-containing medium is introduced into the first reaction zone, and the water content is increased until the conditions for the reforming process of the hydrocarbon prevail. The reforming process then takes place predominantly in a second reaction zone.
摘要翻译：烃，特别是柴油的自热重整的方法包括将待重整烃和可燃混合物引入重整器的第一反应区，引发气相反应。达到自热重整工艺所需的工作温度后，将水或含水介质引入第一反应区，水分含量增加直到烃类重整过程的条件为准。然后重整过程主要发生在第二反应区中。

8. 发明授权

US06355367B1 Process and apparatus for applying pressure to a reactant 失效
标题翻译：向反应物施加压力的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06355367B1
公开(公告)日：2002-03-12
申请号：US09513452
申请日：2000-03-03
申请人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Steffen Wieland
发明人： Rainer Autenrieth , Andreas Docter , Steffen Wieland
IPC分类号： H01M804
CPC分类号： H01M8/0662 , B01J4/02 , B01J7/00 , C01B3/583 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A method and apparatus for applying pressure to at least one reactant for delivery from a storage tank to a gas generating system has at least one pump. An operating medium for applying pressure to the reactants is delivered from the pump to the storage tank via a pipe system. The operating medium itself may also be delivered to a reaction chamber as a reactant of the gas generating system.
摘要翻译：向至少一种反应物施加压力以从储罐输送到气体发生系统的方法和装置具有至少一个泵。用于向反应物施加压力的操作介质通过管道系统从泵输送到储罐。操作介质本身也可以作为气体发生系统的反应物输送到反应室。

9. 发明授权

US06797022B1 Autothermic reforming reactor 失效
标题翻译：自热重整反应器
公开(公告)号：US06797022B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-28
申请号：US10089713
申请日：2002-08-05
申请人： Andreas Docter , Uli Roeltgen , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Andreas Docter , Uli Roeltgen , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： B01J1200
CPC分类号： H01M8/0631 , B01B1/005 , B01J12/007 , B01J2208/00309 , B01J2208/00495 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0877 , C01B2203/142 , C01B2203/82
摘要： The invention relates to an autothermic reforming reactor, comprising an endothermic reaction zone, in which the reforming reaction takes place; an exothermic reaction zone, in which the energy is released which is required for the reforming reaction; a quench zone connected downstream of the reaction zones for the rapid cooling of the reactor gas volume flow. According to the invention, the endothermic reaction zone and the quench zone are separated by a gas permeable heat shield (HS), whereby the heat shield (HS) comprises thermal insulation (IS) for thermally insulating the endothermic reaction zone and quench zone, in addition to a thermal radiator (STR) which faces the endothermic reaction zone and radiates the thermal energy which has been absorbed from the reactor gas volume flow.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种自热重整反应器，其包括发生重整反应的吸热反应区; 放热反应区，其中释放重整反应所需的能量; 连接在反应区下游的骤冷区，用于快速冷却反应器气体体积流。根据本发明，吸热反应区和骤冷区由透气隔热层（HS）分开，由此隔热层（HS）包括用于将吸热反应区和淬火区隔热的绝热（IS）除了面向吸热反应区的散热器（STR），并且辐射从反应器气体体积流吸收的热能。

10. 发明授权

US06719041B2 Heat exchanger system 失效
标题翻译：换热器系统
公开(公告)号：US06719041B2
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US10274089
申请日：2002-10-18
申请人： Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
发明人： Andreas Docter , Norbert Wiesheu
IPC分类号： F28F922
CPC分类号： F28D7/04 , B01J19/243 , B01J2219/00085 , B01J2219/00777 , C01B3/382 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01B2203/82 , F28D7/06 , F28D7/1676 , F28D2021/0022 , F28F9/22 , F28F2009/224 , F28F2009/226 , H01M8/0612
摘要： A heat exchanger system for a device for autothermal reforming of a hydrocarbon having a reaction zone fed with at least two fluids which react with one another, the reaction zone being at a higher temperature level than an environment of the device and at least one of the fluids being heated by the reaction products effluent from the reaction zone. The heat exchanger system includes tubes for transporting the effluent reaction products, at least one section of the tubes being arranged essentially parallel to a center axis of the reaction zone and led through the flow path of the fluid to be heated. At least sections of the flow path are curved helically or spirally around the center axis so that the fluid to be heated impinges on and passes around the tubes containing the effluent reaction products essentially perpendicularly. The flow path of the fluid to be heated is laid out with respect to the center axis of the tube arrangement in such a manner that the fluid to be heated is conveyed from outside to inside and/or from inside to outside at least once.
摘要翻译：一种用于烃的自热重整装置的热交换器系统，其具有供给至少两个彼此反应的流体的反应区域，所述反应区域处于比所述装置的环境更高的温度水平，流体被来自反应区的反应产物加热。热交换器系统包括用于输送流出反应产物的管，管的至少一个部分基本上平行于反应区的中心轴布置并且被引导通过待加热流体的流动路径。流动路径的至少部分围绕中心轴线螺旋状或螺旋形弯曲，使得待加热的流体基本上垂直地撞击包含流出物反应产物的管道。要加热的流体的流动路径相对于管装置的中心轴线布置，使得被加热流体从外向内和/或从内向外输送至少一次。

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