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1. 发明授权

US6137231A Constricted glow discharge plasma source 失效
标题翻译：约束辉光放电等离子体源
公开(公告)号：US6137231A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-24
申请号：US711844
申请日：1996-09-10
申请人： Andre Anders , Simone Anders , Michael Dickinson , Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman
发明人： Andre Anders , Simone Anders , Michael Dickinson , Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman
IPC分类号： H01J37/32 , H05H1/24
CPC分类号： H01J37/32009 , H05H1/24
摘要： A constricted glow discharge chamber and method are disclosed. The polarity and geometry of the constricted glow discharge plasma source is set so that the contamination and energy of the ions discharged from the source are minimized. The several sources can be mounted in parallel and in series to provide a sustained ultra low source of ions in a plasma with contamination below practical detection limits. The source is suitable for applying films of nitrides such as gallium nitride and oxides such as tungsten oxide and for enriching other substances in material surfaces such as oxygen and water vapor, which are difficult process as plasma in any known devices and methods. The source can also be used to assist the deposition of films such as metal films by providing low-energy ions such as argon ions.
摘要翻译：公开了一种收缩辉光放电室和方法。缩小的辉光放电等离子体源的极性和几何形状被设定为使从源极排出的离子的污染物和能量最小化。可以并联并串联安装多个源，以在等离子体中提供持续的超低离子源，污染低于实际检测限。该源适合于施加诸如氮化镓的氮化物和氧化钨等氧化物的膜，并且用于富集诸如氧和水蒸气的材料表面中的其它物质，这在任何已知的装置和方法中作为等离子体是困难的过程。该源还可用于通过提供诸如氩离子的低能离子来辅助诸如金属膜的膜的沉积。

2. 发明授权

US5657335A P-type gallium nitride 失效
标题翻译： P型氮化镓
公开(公告)号：US5657335A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-12
申请号：US146502
申请日：1993-11-01
申请人： Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman , Tracy Fu , Jennifer Ross , James Chan
发明人： Michael Rubin , Nathan Newman , Tracy Fu , Jennifer Ross , James Chan
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , H01L33/32
CPC分类号： H01L33/32 , H01L21/2233 , H01L21/26546 , H01L33/007 , H01L33/325
摘要： Several methods have been found to make p-type gallium nitride. P-type gallium nitride has long been sought for electronic devices. N-type gallium nitride is readily available. Discovery of p-type gallium nitride and the methods for making it will enable its use in ultraviolet and blue light-emitting diodes and lasers. pGaN will further enable blue photocathode elements to be made. Molecular beam epitaxy on substrates held at the proper temperatures, assisted by a nitrogen beam of the proper energy produced several types of p-type GaN with hole concentrations of about 5.times.10.sup.11 /cm.sup.3 and hole mobilities of about 500 cm.sup.2 /V-sec, measured at 250.degree. K. P-type GaN can be formed of unintentionally-doped material or can be doped with magnesium by diffusion, ion implantation, or co-evaporation. When applicable, the nitrogen can be substituted with other group III elements such as Al.
摘要翻译：已经发现了几种制造p型氮化镓的方法。长期以来一直在寻求电子器件的P型氮化镓。 N型氮化镓容易获得。发现p型氮化镓及其制造方法将能够用于紫外线和蓝色发光二极管和激光器。 pGaN将进一步使得能够制造蓝色光电阴极元件。在适当温度下保持的衬底上的分子束外延由适当能量的氮气束辅助产生几种类型的具有约5×10 11 / cm 3的空穴浓度和约500cm 2 / V-sec的空穴迁移率的p型GaN，其在 250°K .P型GaN可以由无意掺杂的材料形成，或者可以通过扩散，离子注入或共蒸发掺杂镁。当适用时，氮气可以被其他III族元素如Al取代。

3. 发明授权

US08954509B1 System and method for broadcasting data over a computer network 有权
标题翻译：通过计算机网络广播数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08954509B1
公开(公告)日：2015-02-10
申请号：US10666767
申请日：2003-09-18
申请人： David Hodson , Royal P. Farros , Michael Rubin , Ryan Bell
发明人： David Hodson , Royal P. Farros , Michael Rubin , Ryan Bell
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L51/043 , H04L51/04
摘要： A system and method for broadcasting data in the form of instant messages over a computer network. The broadcast system 100 preferably includes a messaging manager 200, an integration engine 300, a subscription manager 400, a scheduler 500, and a broadcast engine 600. The messaging manager 200 interfaces with all other components and provides a multi-threaded, run-time engine that coordinates the integration, triggering, scheduling, and message delivery activities for scalable broadcast applications. The integration engine 300 provides a system for “exposing” Web services and “consuming” external data streams. The subscription manager 400 includes an event watcher, which monitors the state of the external environment it interacts with, and an event dispatcher, which collects event subscriptions and ensures the instant delivery of events to all subscribers by way of the broadcast engine. The scheduler 500 allows users to customize the system 100 in order to schedule outgoing messages through the broadcast engine. The broadcast engine 600 enhances the inherent limitations of current IM technology by providing a multi-threaded broadcasting engine capable of sending volumes of messages from one server to literally thousands of IM clients concurrently over different private and public networks in one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many formats.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过计算机网络以即时消息的形式广播数据的系统和方法。广播系统100优选地包括消息收发管理器200，集成引擎300，订阅管理器400，调度器500和广播引擎600.消息管理器200与所有其他组件接口并提供多线程的运行时间引擎，用于协调可扩展广播应用程序的集成，触发，调度和消息传递活动。集成引擎300提供用于“暴露”Web服务和“消耗”外部数据流的系统。订阅管理器400包括监视与其交互的外部环境的状态的事件监视器，以及事件调度器，其收集事件订阅并确保通过广播引擎向所有订户立即传送事件。调度器500允许用户定制系统100以便通过广播引擎调度传出的消息。广播引擎600通过提供多线程广播引擎来增强当前IM技术的固有限制，该多线程广播引擎能够以一对一的方式在不同的私有和公共网络上同时发送来自一个服务器的消息数量到数千个IM客户端多对多格式。

4. 发明授权

US08831975B2 System and method for subscription-based delivery service 有权
标题翻译：用于基于订阅的传送服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08831975B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13109445
申请日：2011-05-17
申请人： Michael Golden , Michael Rubin
发明人： Michael Golden , Michael Rubin
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/02
CPC分类号： G06Q30/0222 , G06Q30/00
摘要： A subscription-based discounted delivery service that allows consumers to make purchases from multiple merchants through multiple sales channels. User preference information is stored by the service provider and provided to any of the multiple merchants from whom the user seeks to make a purchase, from the product detail page of such merchant, to be delivered using the discounted delivery service.
摘要翻译：基于订阅的贴现送货服务，允许消费者通过多个销售渠道从多个商户进行购买。用户偏好信息由服务提供商存储并且提供给使用者进行购买的多个商家中的任何一个，从这种商家的产品详细信息页面使用折扣递送服务交付。

5. 发明申请

US20100071117A1 DANCE TIGHT WITH EMBELLISHMENT TO FACILITATE INSTRUCTION OF JUVENILE DANCERS 审中-公开
标题翻译：有意参与指挥单身舞者的舞蹈
公开(公告)号：US20100071117A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12234846
申请日：2008-09-22
申请人： Michael Rubin , Abby Lee Miller
发明人： Michael Rubin , Abby Lee Miller
IPC分类号： A41B11/04 , A41B11/00 , A41D27/08
CPC分类号： A41B11/001 , A41B11/14
摘要： Tights worn by juvenile dancers are provided with an embellishment on one of the legs to provide a visual cue and/or tactile cue which functions to assist the wearer in determining which leg is the right leg and which leg is the left leg. Thus, when the juvenile dancer is instructed to respond with their right or left leg, the embellished dance tight helps them to determine which leg to move. The embellishment (or a portion thereof) is provided on the front thigh area of one of the legs, preferably at the center of the thigh area or above. Locating the embellishment (or a portion thereof) at the middle of the thigh area (or above) advantageously allows the wearer to readily see the embellishment, with or without the aid of a mirror, without the need for the wearer to bend at the waist and without the need for the wearer to raise their foot. Alternatively, or in addition, the embellishment (or a portion thereof) may be provided at a knee area of one of the legs. Alternatively, or in addition, the embellishment (or a portion thereof) may be provided at a top of a foot area of one the legs.
摘要翻译：少年舞者穿的紧身裤在其中一条腿上提供点缀，以提供视觉提示和/或触觉提示，其功能是帮助佩戴者确定哪条腿是右腿，哪条腿是左腿。因此，当少年舞者被指示用右腿或左腿进行反应时，紧身的修饰舞会帮助他们确定哪一条腿要移动。装饰物（或其一部分）设置在一条腿的大腿前部区域，优选地位于大腿区域的中部或以上。在大腿区域（或以上）的中间定位点缀（或其一部分）有利地允许穿戴者在或不借助于镜子的情况下容易地看到点缀，而不需要穿着者在腰部弯曲并且不需要佩戴者举起脚。或者或另外，可以在其中一条腿的膝部区域设置点缀（或其一部分）。或者或另外，可以在一条腿的脚部区域的顶部设置点缀（或其一部分）。

6. 发明申请

US20050277361A1 System for creating customized stuffed toys 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造定制毛绒玩具的系统
公开(公告)号：US20050277361A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-15
申请号：US10859613
申请日：2004-06-01
申请人： Michael Rubin , Jocelyn Fine , Jennifer Abrahams , Kelly Kiefer-Dineen , Ann Gildea , Stuart Hunter , Paul Teeples , Garrick Reischman
发明人： Michael Rubin , Jocelyn Fine , Jennifer Abrahams , Kelly Kiefer-Dineen , Ann Gildea , Stuart Hunter , Paul Teeples , Garrick Reischman
IPC分类号： A63H3/02 , A63H3/28 , A63H3/36 , A63H9/00 , A63H30/00
CPC分类号： A63H3/36 , A63H3/02 , A63H3/28 , A63H9/00
摘要： A stuffed toy and a system for creating customized stuffed toys are presented. A system for creating customized stuffed toys includes a first area in which a toy skin is selected, a second area in which an attribute is selected for the toy skin, a third area in which the toy skin is filled with stuffing to produce a stuffed toy, a fourth area in which the stuffed toy is outfitted with apparel and accessories, and a fifth area in which the stuffed toy is registered and weighed. The system may also be implemented using a computer to create a virtual stuffed toy.
摘要翻译：展示了一个毛绒玩具和一个制作定制毛绒玩具的系统。一种用于制造定制填充玩具的系统包括：第一区域，其中选择玩具皮肤;第二区域，其中为玩具皮肤选择属性;第三区域，其中玩具皮肤填充填充物以产生填充玩具，第四个填充玩具配有服装和配件的区域，以及填充玩具注册和称重的第五个区域。该系统也可以使用计算机来实现以创建虚拟填充玩具。

7. 发明授权

US06139629A Group III-nitride thin films grown using MBE and bismuth 失效
标题翻译：使用MBE和铋生长的III族氮化物薄膜
公开(公告)号：US06139629A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-31
申请号：US55064
申请日：1998-04-03
申请人： Christian K. Kisielowski , Michael Rubin
发明人： Christian K. Kisielowski , Michael Rubin
IPC分类号： C30B23/02 , C30B23/06
CPC分类号： C30B23/02 , C30B29/406
摘要： The present invention comprises growing gallium nitride films in the presence of bismuth using MBE at temperatures of about 1000 K or less. The present invention further comprises the gallium nitride films fabricated using the inventive fabrication method. The inventive films may be doped with magnesium or other dopants. The gallium nitride films were grown on sapphire substrates using a hollow anode Constricted Glow Discharge nitrogen plasma source. When bismuth was used as a surfactant, two-dimensional gallium nitride crystal sizes ranging between 10 .mu.m and 20 .mu.m were observed. This is 20 to 40 times larger than crystal sizes observed when GaN films were grown under similar circumstances but without bismuth. It is thought that the observed increase in crystal size is due bismuth inducing an increased surface diffusion coefficient for gallium. The calculated value of 4.7.times.10.sup.-7 cm.sup.2 /sec. reveals a virtual substrate temperature of 1258 K which is 260 degrees higher than the actual one.
摘要翻译：本发明包括在约1000K或更低的温度下使用MBE在铋存在下生长氮化镓膜。本发明还包括使用本发明的制造方法制造的氮化镓膜。本发明的膜可以掺杂有镁或其它掺杂剂。使用中空阳极约束发光放电氮等离子体源在蓝宝石衬底上生长氮化镓膜。当使用铋作为表面活性剂时，观察到尺寸在10μm和20μm之间的二维氮化镓晶体尺寸。这是当GaN膜在类似的情况下生长而没有铋时观察到的晶体尺寸的20-40倍。据认为观察到的晶体尺寸增加是由于铋导致镓的表面扩散系数增加。计算值为4.7x10-7 cm2 / sec。显示出1258K的虚拟衬底温度比实际高260度。

8. 发明申请

US20070088629A1 Integrated electronic shopping cart system and method 审中-公开
标题翻译：集成电子购物车系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US20070088629A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-19
申请号：US11639066
申请日：2006-12-13
申请人： David Hodson , Ryan Bell , Michael Rubin , Karteek Patel
发明人： David Hodson , Ryan Bell , Michael Rubin , Karteek Patel
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q30/0621 , G06Q30/0633 , G06Q30/0635 , G06Q30/0641 , G06Q30/0643
摘要： Integrated shopping cart functionality is provided on a first website so that products/services from different affiliated websites can be integrated into the shopping cart at the first website and the e-commerce functionality of the first website can be utilized to purchase the selected products/services. A framework for integrating this functionality enables the first website to integrate with affiliated websites so that an increased number of users may access the first website since the proprietor of the first website may offer various products/services from a multitude of different affiliated websites, for example by providing URL links to the affiliated websites that a user may access in order to select items from the affiliated websites. These items can be integrated into the shopping cart at the first website and purchased with a single transaction. Increased user traffic is expected at the first website since a user's shopping interests can be fulfilled at a single website. Additionally, affiliated websites are benefited by this integrated shopping cart functionality since the e-commerce functionality of the integrated shopping cart is performed by a server that is associated with the first website. Therefore, affiliated websites need not include their own e-commerce functionality. Instead, they may take advantage of the e-commerce functionality of the first website and still receive the benefits of the sale of their offered products/services to the user. Maintenance costs and overhead costs with respect to including an e-commerce software engine are therefore reduced and often eliminated as a result.
摘要翻译：在第一网站上提供集成购物车功能，使得来自不同附属网站的产品/服务可以被集成到第一网站的购物车中，并且可以利用第一网站的电子商务功能来购买所选择的产品/服务。集成此功能的框架使第一个网站能够与附属网站集成，以便增加数量的用户可以访问第一个网站，因为第一个网站的所有者可能会从多个不同的附属网站提供各种产品/服务，例如通过向用户可以访问的附属网站提供URL链接，以便从附属网站中选择项目。这些项目可以在第一个网站上集成到购物车中，并通过单一交易进行购买。预期在第一个网站上增加用户流量，因为用户的购物兴趣可以在单个网站上实现。此外，由于综合购物车的电子商务功能由与第一网站相关联的服务器执行，所以附属网站受益于该综合购物车功能。因此，附属网站不需要包含自己的电子商务功能。相反，他们可能会利用第一个网站的电子商务功能，仍然可以向用户收取他们提供的产品/服务的销售收益。因此，包括电子商务软件引擎在内的维护成本和间接费用因此减少并经常被消除。

9. 发明申请

US20050264572A1 Virtual prototyping system and method 有权
标题翻译：虚拟原型系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050264572A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-01
申请号：US11071918
申请日：2005-03-04
申请人： John Anast , Douglass Henry , Bruce Lavash , Matthew Macura , Noble Rye , Michael Rubin
发明人： John Anast , Douglass Henry , Bruce Lavash , Matthew Macura , Noble Rye , Michael Rubin
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06T13/00 , G06T15/70
CPC分类号： G06F7/48 , G06F17/5018 , G06F2217/32 , G06T13/40 , G06T2210/16
摘要： A computer method for simulating motion of at least a portion of a virtual body is disclosed. The method comprises the steps of: providing a surfaced body model; capturing or computing motion data for an external surface of the surfaced body; dividing the body model into at least two volumes, one of the volumes comprising at least a portion of the external surface of the surfaced body and being a deformable volume, and one of the volumes being a prescribed motion volume, the two volumes defining an interfacial surface; moving the external surface of the surfaced body according to the motion data while computing motion of the interfacial surface; and, simulating motion of the portion of a body by driving motion of the interfacial surface through the computed motion to provide an accurately positioned moving deformable surface that can be used in garment design.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于模拟虚拟身体的至少一部分的运动的计算机方法。该方法包括以下步骤：提供表面体模型; 捕获或计算表面物体的外表面的运动数据; 将身体模型分成至少两个体积，其中一个体积包括表面体的外表面的至少一部分并且是可变形体积，并且其中一个体积是规定的运动体积，两个体积限定界面表面; 根据运动数据移动表面物体的外表面，同时计算界面表面的运动; 以及通过驱动界面表面的运动通过计算的运动来模拟身体部分的运动，以提供可用于服装设计中的精确定位的可移动可变形表面。

10. 外观设计

USD417812S Combined digital disk pack and insert 失效
公开(公告)号：USD417812S
公开(公告)日：1999-12-21
申请号：US73477
申请日：1997-07-09
申请人： Michael Rubin
设计人： Michael Rubin

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