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    • 2. 发明申请
    • CIRCUIT AND METHOD TO STARTUP FROM VERY LOW VOLTAGES AND IMPROVE ENERGY HARVESTING EFFICIENCY IN THERMOELECTRIC HARVESTERS
    • 从非常低的电压启动的电路和方法,并提高热电收割机的能源收集效率
    • US20100270996A1
    • 2010-10-28
    • US12577421
    • 2009-10-12
    • Yogesh RamadasAnantha Chandrakasan
    • Yogesh RamadasAnantha Chandrakasan
    • G05F3/08
    • H02M1/36
    • An energy harvesting system is provided that includes a startup module for starting the energy harvesting system operation from a completely OFF state. The startup module uses mechanical vibrations due to motion to trigger a switch which permits the startup module to charge one or more first capacitive elements so to as reach a first defined voltage. A storage module buffers energy obtained from a thermoelectric harvester to be used by a load device. The storage module commences storing energy from the thermoelectric harvester when the first defined voltage has been reached allowing charging of one or more second capacitive elements to reach a second defined voltage. A DC-DC converter module provides regulated voltage to the load device after energy has been transferred from the thermoelectric harvester. The DC-DC converter module determines whether the second defined voltage has been reached and releases stored energy in the one or more first capacitive elements and the load device.
    • 提供能量收集系统,其包括用于从完全关闭状态启动能量收集系统操作的启动模块。 启动模块由于运动而使用机械振动来触发开关,其允许启动模块对一个或多个第一电容元件充电以便达到第一限定电压。 存储模块缓冲由热收缩机获得的能量,由负载装置使用。 当达到第一限定电压时,存储模块开始存储来自热电收集器的能量,允许一个或多个第二电容元件的充电达到第二限定电压。 DC-DC转换器模块在从热电收集器转移能量之后向负载装置提供调节电压。 DC-DC转换器模块确定是否已经达到第二定义电压,并释放一个或多个第一电容元件和负载装置中的存储能量。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for compressing and decompressing a video image
    • 用于压缩和解压缩视频图像的方法和装置
    • US5790269A
    • 1998-08-04
    • US570765
    • 1995-12-12
    • Ichiro MasakiUjjaval DesaiAnantha ChandrakasanBerthold Horn
    • Ichiro MasakiUjjaval DesaiAnantha ChandrakasanBerthold Horn
    • G06T9/20H04N7/26H04N1/40
    • G06T9/20H04N19/20
    • Edge or contour information is extracted from an image array by filtering and encoded. In order to improve reproduction accuracy, two separate filters are used to detect edge information. One of the filters detects "sharp" edges, or edges in which the discontinuity in pixel intensity values occurs over a range of a few pixels. The other filter detects "level" edges in which the pixel intensity value discontinuity occurs over a larger range of pixels than the "sharp" edges. The "smooth" areas between edges or contours are assumed to vary continuously between the contours, but for efficient implementation, a one-dimensional linear interpolation is used to regenerate the contour information between edges. In addition, to further improve performance, a line is fitted to the pixel intensity data. The end values of this line are then used for the pixel intensity data. In order to still further improve performance, the pixel intensity values associated with each contour are divided into groups and each group is then encoded. Another improvement is accomplished by mean coding the residual error.
    • 通过滤波和编码从图像阵列中提取边缘或轮廓信息。 为了提高再现精度,使用两个单独的滤波器来检测边缘信息。 其中一个滤波器检测“锐利”边缘,或者在几个像素范围内发生像素强度值不连续性的边缘。 另一个滤波器检测到像素强度值不连续发生在比“锐利”边缘更大的像素范围内的“电平”边缘。 假设边缘或轮廓之间的“平滑”区域在轮廓之间连续变化,但是为了有效实现,使用一维线性内插来重新生成边缘之间的轮廓信息。 此外,为了进一步提高性能,将线条拟合到像素强度数据。 然后将该行的结束值用于像素强度数据。 为了进一步提高性能,将与每个轮廓相关联的像素强度值分成组,然后对每个组进行编码。 另一个改进是通过平均编码残差来实现的。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Multiple arbiter jitter estimation system and related techniques
    • 多仲裁抖动估计系统及相关技术
    • US06661860B1
    • 2003-12-09
    • US09478106
    • 2000-01-04
    • Vadim GutnikAnantha Chandrakasan
    • Vadim GutnikAnantha Chandrakasan
    • H04L700
    • H04L1/205G01R29/26
    • A digital circuit includes a plurality of arbiters, each arbiter having first and second input ports and an output port at which is provided an arbiter output signal. Each first input of the plurality of arbiters is connected to a first common line and each second input of the plurality of arbiters is connected to a second common line. The digital circuit further includes a decision circuit, having a plurality of inputs and an output, with each of the inputs of the decision circuit coupled to a corresponding one of the output of the plurality of arbiters. The decision circuit provides an output signal indicative of the time difference between a signal fed to the first common line and a signal fed to the second common line. With such an arrangement, phase jitter or timing jitter in a clock network can be measured with relatively high resolution and the system cam resolve cycle-by-cycle jitter with a predetermined resolution.
    • 数字电路包括多个仲裁器,每个仲裁器具有第一和第二输入端口以及输出端口,在该输出端口提供仲裁器输出信号。 多个仲裁器的每个第一输入连接到第一公共线,并且多个仲裁器的每个第二输入连接到第二公共线。 数字电路还包括具有多个输入和输出的判定电路,其中判决电路的每个输入耦合到多个仲裁器的输出中的对应的一个。 判定电路提供指示馈送到第一公共线的信号和馈送到第二公共线的信号之间的时间差的输出信号。 通过这样的布置,可以以相对高的分辨率测量时钟网络中的相位抖动或定时抖动,并且系统凸轮以预定分辨率解决逐周期抖动。