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1. 发明授权

US4913052A Propellant charge igniter with a separating charge, which is initiated by a propellant charge powder 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电点火器与分离电荷，由推进剂充电粉末引发
公开(公告)号：US4913052A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US399949
申请日：1989-08-29
申请人： Alfred Hoerr , Horst Penner , Uwe Brede , Heinz Riess
发明人： Alfred Hoerr , Horst Penner , Uwe Brede , Heinz Riess
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42C19/083
摘要： Ignition of a separating charge in a cavity between a flash-conducting tube and a casing of a propellant charge igniter extending below a combustible tube is brought about by the propellant gases passing through priming bores from the outside of the propellant charge igniter to be used in a breech of a cannon or like weapon. This requires a seal acting in the manner of a valve being positioned at the flash-conducting tube head and being urged towards the casing. An especially suitable sealing means in a sealing ring located in an annular groove having a cross-section shape similar to a trapezoid. In case, for example, on account of low temperatures, the pressure buildup of the propellant gases occurs more gradually, the separation of the combustible tube from the bottom piece is thereby also automatically initiated at a later point in time. Thereby, flashback in the breech zone of the cannon is avoided and ballistics are improved.
摘要翻译：在可燃管下方的闪电导管和推进剂充电点火器的壳体之间的空腔中的分离电荷的点火是由推进剂气体从推进剂充电点火器的外部通过的推进剂气体引起的，大炮或类似武器的后膛。这需要以阀的方式作用的密封件，其位于闪光导电管头处并被推向壳体。位于环形槽中的密封环中特别合适的密封装置，其截面形状类似于梯形。在例如由于低温的情况下，推进剂气体的压力积聚更多地发生，因此也可以在稍后的时刻自动启动可燃管与底部的分离。因此，避免了炮的后膛区的闪回，并且提高了弹道学。

2. 发明授权

US4492167A Partially combustible propellant charge igniter 失效
标题翻译：部分可燃推进剂充电点火器
公开(公告)号：US4492167A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US496256
申请日：1983-05-19
申请人： Uwe Brede , Alfred Horr , Horst Penner
发明人： Uwe Brede , Alfred Horr , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F42C19/08 , F42B9/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42C19/083
摘要： A partially combustible propellant charge igniter in which combustible ignition-conducting tubes can be more advantageously separated. The igniter includes a metallic bottom piece accommodating an igniter charge therein, a centrally arranged ignition gas guide chamber in communication with the igniter charge for guiding ignition gas therefrom and a combustible ignition-conducting tube accommodating a propagation charge. The ignition-conducting tube is inserted into the bottom piece and extends outwardly therefrom with the propagation charge being arranged in the region of the ignition-conducting tube which extends outwardly from the bottom piece. The igniter includes at least one cavity accommodating a separating charge and being at least partially delimited by a wall of the ignition gas guide chamber and the ignition-conducting tube inserted in the bottom piece, and a nozzle for establishing a communicating connection of the cavity to the portion of the ignition-conducting tube accommodating the propagation charge. The nozzle enables the escape of gases produced by the separating charge after ignition of the separating charge.
摘要翻译：一种部分可燃的推进剂充电点火器，其中可以更有利地分离可燃点火导管。点火器包括在其中容纳点火器电荷的金属底部件，与用于引导点火气体的点火器装料连通的中心布置的点火气体引导室和容纳传播电荷的可燃点火传导管。点火传导管被插入到底部件中并向外延伸，传播电荷被布置在从底部件向外延伸的点火传导管的区域中。点火器包括容纳分离电荷的至少一个空腔，并且至少部分地由点火气体引导室的壁和插入到底部件中的点火导电管壁以及用于建立腔体与点火传导管的容纳传播电荷的部分。喷嘴能够在分离装料着火之后逃离由分离装置产生的气体。

3. 发明授权

US4411200A Short trajectory round 失效
标题翻译：短轨
公开(公告)号：US4411200A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US946042
申请日：1978-08-14
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Rudolf Stahlmann , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Rudolf Stahlmann , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42B8/14 , F42B13/20
CPC分类号： F42B8/14
摘要： A short range trajectory round having an aerodynamic resistance which sharply increases at a predetermined time after discharge of the round from a barrel of a weapon. The round includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a forward tip portion and a rear base portion with at least one segment forming a part of the body and arranged for outward movement away from the longitudinal axis. The at least one segment at least partially delimits an inner cavity within the body terminating at a predetermined distance from the tip portion, and a plunger having a forward portion and a rearward portion is disposed within the cavity and arranged for movement in the longitudinal direction of the round between at least a rearward position and a forward position. the plunger is movable to the forward position in response to the firing of the round for form-lockingly engaging the at least one segment to prevent movement of the at least one segment away from the longitudinal axis of the round thereby to establish a first aerodynamic resistance for the round. The plunger is also movable toward the rearward position after discharge of the round from the barrel of the weapon for disengaging the at least one segment to enable outward movement of the at least one segment with respect to the longitudinal axis of the round and thereby establish at least a second aerodynamic resistance for the round which is greater than the first aerodynamic resistance.
摘要翻译：具有空气动力阻力的短距离轨迹，其在从武器枪管排出之后的预定时间急剧增加。所述圆包括具有纵向轴线和前部末端部分的主体以及具有形成所述主体的一部分的至少一个部分的后部基部，并且被设置用于远离所述纵向轴线向外移动。所述至少一个部分至少部分地限定所述主体内的内腔，其终止于与所述尖端部分预定距离处，并且具有前部和后部的柱塞设置在所述腔内并且被设置成沿着至少在后方位置和前方位置之间的圆。柱塞能够响应于圆形的点火而移动到前进位置，用于与至少一个区段形成锁定接合，以防止至少一个区段远离圆周的纵向轴线移动，从而建立第一空气动力学阻力为了回合在从武器的枪管排出圆圈之后，柱塞也可向后移动，以便使至少一个段脱离，以使该至少一个段相对于圆的纵向轴线能够向外移动，从而建立在至少第二气动阻力大于第一空气动力学阻力。

4. 发明授权

US4269120A Igniter element with a booster charge 失效
标题翻译：带增压器的点火器元件
公开(公告)号：US4269120A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US965052
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0807 , F42C19/0815
摘要： An igniter unit for igniting of propellant charges comprises an igniter element operatively associated with a booster charge. The igniter element is arranged within an external housing and the booster charge is provided in an internal housing arranged within the external housing. The internal housing has a closed, lateral wall and a closed base at one end which withstands the ignition pressure generated upon ignition of the igniter element and the booster charge. The internal housing is provided with means for defining openings for causing the cloud of gas produced by ignition to flow from the booster charge and the igniter element to one end, that is the front end, of the internal housing to effect the ignition of the propellant charge.
摘要翻译：用于点燃推进剂电荷的点火器单元包括与增压装置可操作地相关联的点火器元件。点火器元件布置在外部壳体内，并且增压装置设置在布置在外部壳体内的内部壳体中。内部壳体在一端具有封闭的侧壁和封闭的底座，可承受点火元件点火和增压器充电时产生的点火压力。内部壳体设置有用于限定开口的装置，用于使由点火产生的气体云从增压装置和点火器元件流到内部壳体的一端（即前端），以实现推进剂的点燃收费。

5. 发明授权

US4393779A Electric detonator element 失效
标题翻译：电雷管元件
公开(公告)号：US4393779A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US171293
申请日：1980-07-23
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , F42C11/02 , F42B5/08
CPC分类号： F42B3/121 , F42C11/02
摘要： An electrical detonator element including a support formed of an electrically nonconductive material with an ignition resistance and lead electrodes arranged thereon. An electrical circuit for enabling detonation is formed on the support and includes the ignition resistance and at least one electronic component each separately arranged on the support.
摘要翻译：一种电雷管元件，包括由具有点火电阻的非导电材料形成的支撑件和布置在其上的引线电极。在支撑件上形成有用于引爆的电路，并且包括点火阻力和至少一个电子部件，每个电子元件分别布置在支撑件上。

6. 发明授权

US4697524A After-firing safety 失效
标题翻译：售后安全
公开(公告)号：US4697524A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US819290
申请日：1986-01-16
申请人： Horst Penner , Ernst Jensen
发明人： Horst Penner , Ernst Jensen
IPC分类号： F42B35/00 , F42B8/12 , F42B8/20 , F42C15/31 , F42B13/20
CPC分类号： F42B8/20 , F42C15/31
摘要： An after-firing safety mechanism of a training ammunition that is fired through the central barrel of a full-caliber dummy projectile is described. The training ammunition includes a primer igniting an active charge upon impingement of the training ammunition on the target, as well as a locking pin ejectable perpendicularly to the axis of the training ammunition, this pin fixing the primer in place at least as long as the training ammunition is within the barrel of the dummy projectile. The locking pin is inserted in this arrangement in a cavity, to be ejectable by gas pressure. The cavity is in communication with a pyrotechnical gas generator; the latter being connected to an ignition system operating with delay. This ignition system is initiated upon firing of the training ammunition from the barrel of the dummy projectile.
摘要翻译：描述了通过全口径虚拟射弹的中心筒射击的训练弹药的点火后安全机制。训练弹药包括在训练弹药撞击目标时点燃主动充电的引物，以及垂直于训练弹药轴线弹出的锁定销，该引脚固定底座至少等于训练弹药在虚拟射弹的炮弹之内。锁定销以这种布置插入空腔中，以便通过气体压力喷射。空腔与烟火气体发生器连通; 后者连接到具有延迟运行的点火系统。这种点火系统是从虚拟射弹的枪管射出训练弹药开始的。

7. 发明授权

US4271747A Fastening element with a cavity containing an explosive charge 失效
标题翻译：紧固元件带有包含炸药的空腔
公开(公告)号：US4271747A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-09
申请号：US913685
申请日：1978-06-08
申请人： Hellmut Bendler , Axel Homburg , Horst Penner
发明人： Hellmut Bendler , Axel Homburg , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F16B19/14 , F42B3/00 , B23P19/00 , F16B15/00
CPC分类号： F16B19/14 , F42B3/006
摘要： A fastening element having a cavity containing an explosive charge arranged so that, upon explosion of the explosive charge, anchoring of the fastening element in a bore of a workpiece takes place automatically. This fastening element functions both as a rivet and nail in combination and comprises sleeve means defining the cavity containing the explosive charge at one end and providing an aperture at the other end, and a nail disposed within the sleeve means, said nail comprising a head, shank and a tip and being arranged to be driven outside the aperture formed in the other end of the sleeve means. The head of the nail acts as a piston which can be driven by explosion of the explosive charge and as a stop which arrests the driving-out movement when the shank of the nail has passed through said aperture.
摘要翻译：具有包含爆炸装料的空腔的紧固元件，其布置成使得在炸药爆炸时，紧固元件在工件的孔中的锚定自动进行。该紧固元件组合起来既作为铆钉和钉子又起作用，并且包括在一端限定包含爆炸物的空腔的套筒装置，并且在另一端提供孔，以及设置在套筒装置内的指甲，所述指甲包括头部，柄和尖端，并且被布置成被驱动到形成在套筒装置的另一端的孔的外部。指甲的头部起着活塞的作用，该活塞可以通过爆炸装置的爆炸而被驱动，并且当钉子的柄部已经通过所述孔口时，该活塞可以阻止驱出运动。

8. 发明授权

US4669383A Propellant charge igniter 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电点火器
公开(公告)号：US4669383A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-02
申请号：US731390
申请日：1985-05-07
申请人： Horst Penner
发明人： Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F42B5/16 , F42B5/36 , F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42B5/16
摘要： A propellant charge igniter is equipped with an igniter tube having bores for connecting with a pressure chamber with a propellant charge, and with a column of annular tablets in the igniter tube serving as the igniter charge. The annular tablets consist, in this arrangement, of an annular base member carrying on at least one end face a shoulder of a smaller wall thickness than the base member wherein the outer diameter of the shoulder is at most as large as the outer diameter of the base member. The shoulders comprise recesses connecting a bore defined by the column of annular tablets and an outer chamber formed by the shoulders and the igniter tube.
摘要翻译：推进剂充电点火器配备有具有用于与具有推进剂装料的压力室连接的孔的点火器管，并且在点火器管中的一列环形片作为点火器装料。在这种布置中，环形片包括环形基底构件，其在至少一个端面上承载比底部构件更小的壁厚的肩部，其中肩部的外径至多等于基地会员肩部包括连接由环形片的柱限定的孔和由肩部和点火器管形成的外室的凹部。

9. 发明授权

US4274662A Pyrotechnical welding sleeve connector for the joining of molded components, especially pipes, of a thermoplastic synthetic resin 失效
标题翻译：用于连接热塑性合成树脂的模制部件，特别是管道的火焰焊接套管连接器
公开(公告)号：US4274662A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-23
申请号：US107861
申请日：1979-12-28
申请人： Willem J. de Groot , Horst Penner , Irene Schmied , Peter Weber
发明人： Willem J. de Groot , Horst Penner , Irene Schmied , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： B29C65/02 , B29C65/68 , F16L47/02
CPC分类号： F16L47/02 , B29C65/022 , B29C66/1222 , B29C66/1224 , B29C66/5221 , B29C66/52292 , B29C66/73921 , B29C66/8286 , B29C65/68 , B29C66/71
摘要： A welding sleeve connector for the connection of molded components made of a thermoplastic synthetic resin employs the heat energy generated by pyrotechnical material. This connector has a thermoplastic sleeve and a plurality of pyrotechnical heating charges for producing the welding heat energy. Each charge is individually enclosed in a casing of a solid material arranged in the sleeve, and the encased heating charges are separately positioned in the sleeve at predetermined spacing from each other over the circumference of the sleeve. The connector also has a device for igniting the heating charges.
摘要翻译：用于连接由热塑性合成树脂制成的模制部件的焊接套筒连接器采用由烟火材料产生的热能。该连接器具有用于产生焊接热能的热塑性套管和多个烟火加热装置。每个电荷被单独地包封在布置在套筒中的固体材料的壳体中，并且包封的加热电荷在套筒的圆周上彼此以预定的间隔分开地定位在套筒中。连接器还具有用于点燃加热电荷的装置。

10. 发明授权

US5230841A Method for preparation of porous propellants 失效
标题翻译：多孔螺旋桨的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US5230841A
公开(公告)日：1993-07-27
申请号：US943657
申请日：1978-08-02
申请人： Klaus Redecker , Horst Penner
发明人： Klaus Redecker , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： C06B21/00
CPC分类号： C06B21/0091
摘要： A method for producing porous propellant charges from a mixture containing a propellant and a filler is described wherein a propellant having a decomposition temperature above 200.degree. C. is employed with a thermally removable filler to provide the charge forming mixture. The mixture is molded into a charge body and is subsequently heated to remove the filler at a temperature that is at least 50.degree. C. below the decomposition temperature of the propellant. Due to the heating at the elevated temperature the filler is wholly or in part removed to form a cavity within the charge body.
摘要翻译：描述了一种从含有推进剂和填料的混合物制备多孔推进剂装料的方法，其中将分解温度高于200℃的推进剂与热可除去的填料一起使用以提供电荷形成混合物。将混合物模制成电荷体，随后在低于推进剂的分解温度的温度下加热以除去填料。由于在高温下的加热，填料完全或部分地被去除以在电荷体内形成空腔。

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