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1. 发明授权

US4411200A Short trajectory round 失效
标题翻译：短轨
公开(公告)号：US4411200A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-25
申请号：US946042
申请日：1978-08-14
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Rudolf Stahlmann , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Rudolf Stahlmann , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42B8/14 , F42B13/20
CPC分类号： F42B8/14
摘要： A short range trajectory round having an aerodynamic resistance which sharply increases at a predetermined time after discharge of the round from a barrel of a weapon. The round includes a body having a longitudinal axis and a forward tip portion and a rear base portion with at least one segment forming a part of the body and arranged for outward movement away from the longitudinal axis. The at least one segment at least partially delimits an inner cavity within the body terminating at a predetermined distance from the tip portion, and a plunger having a forward portion and a rearward portion is disposed within the cavity and arranged for movement in the longitudinal direction of the round between at least a rearward position and a forward position. the plunger is movable to the forward position in response to the firing of the round for form-lockingly engaging the at least one segment to prevent movement of the at least one segment away from the longitudinal axis of the round thereby to establish a first aerodynamic resistance for the round. The plunger is also movable toward the rearward position after discharge of the round from the barrel of the weapon for disengaging the at least one segment to enable outward movement of the at least one segment with respect to the longitudinal axis of the round and thereby establish at least a second aerodynamic resistance for the round which is greater than the first aerodynamic resistance.
摘要翻译：具有空气动力阻力的短距离轨迹，其在从武器枪管排出之后的预定时间急剧增加。所述圆包括具有纵向轴线和前部末端部分的主体以及具有形成所述主体的一部分的至少一个部分的后部基部，并且被设置用于远离所述纵向轴线向外移动。所述至少一个部分至少部分地限定所述主体内的内腔，其终止于与所述尖端部分预定距离处，并且具有前部和后部的柱塞设置在所述腔内并且被设置成沿着至少在后方位置和前方位置之间的圆。柱塞能够响应于圆形的点火而移动到前进位置，用于与至少一个区段形成锁定接合，以防止至少一个区段远离圆周的纵向轴线移动，从而建立第一空气动力学阻力为了回合在从武器的枪管排出圆圈之后，柱塞也可向后移动，以便使至少一个段脱离，以使该至少一个段相对于圆的纵向轴线能够向外移动，从而建立在至少第二气动阻力大于第一空气动力学阻力。

2. 发明授权

US4269120A Igniter element with a booster charge 失效
标题翻译：带增压器的点火器元件
公开(公告)号：US4269120A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-26
申请号：US965052
申请日：1978-11-30
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0807 , F42C19/0815
摘要： An igniter unit for igniting of propellant charges comprises an igniter element operatively associated with a booster charge. The igniter element is arranged within an external housing and the booster charge is provided in an internal housing arranged within the external housing. The internal housing has a closed, lateral wall and a closed base at one end which withstands the ignition pressure generated upon ignition of the igniter element and the booster charge. The internal housing is provided with means for defining openings for causing the cloud of gas produced by ignition to flow from the booster charge and the igniter element to one end, that is the front end, of the internal housing to effect the ignition of the propellant charge.
摘要翻译：用于点燃推进剂电荷的点火器单元包括与增压装置可操作地相关联的点火器元件。点火器元件布置在外部壳体内，并且增压装置设置在布置在外部壳体内的内部壳体中。内部壳体在一端具有封闭的侧壁和封闭的底座，可承受点火元件点火和增压器充电时产生的点火压力。内部壳体设置有用于限定开口的装置，用于使由点火产生的气体云从增压装置和点火器元件流到内部壳体的一端（即前端），以实现推进剂的点燃收费。

3. 发明授权

US4495866A Flash guide tube arrangement for propellant charge igniters 失效
标题翻译：用于推进剂充电点火器的闪光导管装置
公开(公告)号：US4495866A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-29
申请号：US427185
申请日：1982-09-29
申请人： Uwe Brede , Gunter Hubsch , Rudolf Stahlmann
发明人： Uwe Brede , Gunter Hubsch , Rudolf Stahlmann
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826
摘要： A flash guide tube arrangement utilized primarily in propellant charge igniters for large-caliber ammunition with laterally located openings from which the ignition gases, emitted by conventional ignition systems, exit, either for the ignition of an ignition booster charge or for the direct ignition of a propellant charge. Indentations emanate axially from these openings and extend into the interior of the flash guide tube, the depth of the individual indentations decreasing in the direction toward the rear end of the flash guide tube. The indentations are preferably radially arranged and several of such radially disposed indentations can be provided in the flash guide tube. The rear end of the flash guide tube can furthermore be constructed as a cone having its apex pointing toward the ignition system.
摘要翻译：主要用于具有横向定位的开口的用于大口径弹药的推进剂充气点火器的闪光导管装置，由常规点火系统发射的点火气体从该出口排出，用于点火增压器充电点火或直接点燃推进剂费。凹陷从这些开口轴向地延伸并延伸到闪光导管的内部，单个凹陷的深度在朝向闪光导管的后端的方向上减小。凹陷优选地径向布置，并且可以在闪光导向管中设置若干个径向设置的凹陷。闪光引导管的后端还可以被构造成其顶点指向点火系统的锥体。

4. 发明授权

US4850274A Multiple-chamber propellant charge igniter 失效
标题翻译：多室推进剂充电点火器
公开(公告)号：US4850274A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-25
申请号：US129771
申请日：1987-12-07
申请人： Uwe Brede , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Uwe Brede , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42C19/0807 , F42C19/083
摘要： The invention relates to a propellant charge igniter comprising at least two series-connected combustion chambers separated from one another by choke disks, respectively one igniter mixture being housed in these chambers, these igniter mixtures differing from one another with respect to their combustion characteristics and thus exhibiting differing combustion behavior. The combustion chamber volumes are adapted to these igniter mixtures so that the mixture can burn up at the pressure level that is an optimum for the mixtures in each case.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种推进剂电荷点火器，其包括通过扼流圈彼此分离的至少两个串联连接的燃烧室，一个点火器混合物分别容纳在这些室中，这些点火器混合物相对于它们的燃烧特性彼此不同，因此表现出不同的燃烧行为。燃烧室体积适合于这些点火器混合物，使得混合物可以在每种情况下对于混合物最佳的压力水平燃烧。

5. 发明授权

US4142467A Projectile with sabot 失效
标题翻译：射弹与sabot
公开(公告)号：US4142467A
公开(公告)日：1979-03-06
申请号：US813432
申请日：1977-07-07
申请人： Rudolf Stahlmann , Uwe Brede , Axel Homburg
发明人： Rudolf Stahlmann , Uwe Brede , Axel Homburg
IPC分类号： F42B14/06 , F42B14/08 , F42B13/16
CPC分类号： F42B14/08 , F42B14/064
摘要： A sabot projectile including a sabot, a subcaliber projectile and a hood arranged in front of the sabot and surrounding at least a part of the projectile. The hood is coupled to the sabot and/or the projectile and is separable therefrom. The sabot is provided with at least one bore extending in the longitudinal direction and arranged for exposure to propellant gases upon firing of the sabot projectile from the barrel of a weapon and for directing the propellant gases onto the hood for accelerating the hood relative to the projectile while the sabot projectile is within the barrel of the weapon.
摘要翻译：一个歼击弹，包括一个破坏物，一个亚型射弹和一个引擎排列在舷墙前面，并围绕至少一部分射弹。发动机罩与机身和/或射弹相连，并可与其分离。该膛具有沿纵向方向延伸的至少一个孔，并布置成在从武器枪管发射的膛体射弹时将其暴露于推进剂气体中，并将推进剂气体引导到罩上以相对于射弹加速罩而炮弹是在武器的枪管内。

6. 发明授权

US4175492A Projectile, particularly for hand firearms and long firearms 失效
标题翻译：弹药，特别是手枪和长枪
公开(公告)号：US4175492A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-27
申请号：US846546
申请日：1977-10-28
申请人： Jurgen Knappworst , Uwe Brede , Erich Zeiher
发明人： Jurgen Knappworst , Uwe Brede , Erich Zeiher
IPC分类号： F42B10/34 , F42B12/34 , F42B11/10
CPC分类号： F42B10/34 , F42B12/34
摘要： A projectile, especially for hand and long firearms, including a projectile body having a longitudinal axis, a front face and a rear face, a deformation cavity extends partially into the projectile body at the front face thereof and a continuous axial bore is provided in the projectile body in communicating relationship with the rear face and the deformation cavity. The projectile body has a wall thickness in the region surrounding the deformation cavity which is smaller than the wall thickness in the region surrounding the axial bore. A cap is initially disposed in the region of the front face of the projectile body for covering at least the deformation cavity, the cap being separated from the projectile body within the barrel of the firearm during firing of the projectile and exiting from the barrel in front of the projectile body.
摘要翻译：特别是对于手枪和长枪的射弹，包括具有纵向轴线，前表面和后表面的射弹体，变形空腔在其前表面部分地延伸到射弹体内，并且在其中设置连续的轴向孔射弹体与后面和变形腔沟通关系。射弹体在围绕变形腔的区域中具有小于围绕轴向孔的区域中的壁厚的壁厚。顶盖最初设置在射弹体的前表面的区域中，用于至少覆盖变形空腔，帽子在枪弹射击期间与射弹的枪管内的射弹体分离，并从前面的枪管出射的射弹体。

7. 发明授权

US4492167A Partially combustible propellant charge igniter 失效
标题翻译：部分可燃推进剂充电点火器
公开(公告)号：US4492167A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-08
申请号：US496256
申请日：1983-05-19
申请人： Uwe Brede , Alfred Horr , Horst Penner
发明人： Uwe Brede , Alfred Horr , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F42C19/08 , F42B9/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42C19/083
摘要： A partially combustible propellant charge igniter in which combustible ignition-conducting tubes can be more advantageously separated. The igniter includes a metallic bottom piece accommodating an igniter charge therein, a centrally arranged ignition gas guide chamber in communication with the igniter charge for guiding ignition gas therefrom and a combustible ignition-conducting tube accommodating a propagation charge. The ignition-conducting tube is inserted into the bottom piece and extends outwardly therefrom with the propagation charge being arranged in the region of the ignition-conducting tube which extends outwardly from the bottom piece. The igniter includes at least one cavity accommodating a separating charge and being at least partially delimited by a wall of the ignition gas guide chamber and the ignition-conducting tube inserted in the bottom piece, and a nozzle for establishing a communicating connection of the cavity to the portion of the ignition-conducting tube accommodating the propagation charge. The nozzle enables the escape of gases produced by the separating charge after ignition of the separating charge.
摘要翻译：一种部分可燃的推进剂充电点火器，其中可以更有利地分离可燃点火导管。点火器包括在其中容纳点火器电荷的金属底部件，与用于引导点火气体的点火器装料连通的中心布置的点火气体引导室和容纳传播电荷的可燃点火传导管。点火传导管被插入到底部件中并向外延伸，传播电荷被布置在从底部件向外延伸的点火传导管的区域中。点火器包括容纳分离电荷的至少一个空腔，并且至少部分地由点火气体引导室的壁和插入到底部件中的点火导电管壁以及用于建立腔体与点火传导管的容纳传播电荷的部分。喷嘴能够在分离装料着火之后逃离由分离装置产生的气体。

8. 发明授权

US4913052A Propellant charge igniter with a separating charge, which is initiated by a propellant charge powder 失效
标题翻译：推进剂充电点火器与分离电荷，由推进剂充电粉末引发
公开(公告)号：US4913052A
公开(公告)日：1990-04-03
申请号：US399949
申请日：1989-08-29
申请人： Alfred Hoerr , Horst Penner , Uwe Brede , Heinz Riess
发明人： Alfred Hoerr , Horst Penner , Uwe Brede , Heinz Riess
IPC分类号： F42C19/08
CPC分类号： F42C19/0826 , F42C19/083
摘要： Ignition of a separating charge in a cavity between a flash-conducting tube and a casing of a propellant charge igniter extending below a combustible tube is brought about by the propellant gases passing through priming bores from the outside of the propellant charge igniter to be used in a breech of a cannon or like weapon. This requires a seal acting in the manner of a valve being positioned at the flash-conducting tube head and being urged towards the casing. An especially suitable sealing means in a sealing ring located in an annular groove having a cross-section shape similar to a trapezoid. In case, for example, on account of low temperatures, the pressure buildup of the propellant gases occurs more gradually, the separation of the combustible tube from the bottom piece is thereby also automatically initiated at a later point in time. Thereby, flashback in the breech zone of the cannon is avoided and ballistics are improved.
摘要翻译：在可燃管下方的闪电导管和推进剂充电点火器的壳体之间的空腔中的分离电荷的点火是由推进剂气体从推进剂充电点火器的外部通过的推进剂气体引起的，大炮或类似武器的后膛。这需要以阀的方式作用的密封件，其位于闪光导电管头处并被推向壳体。位于环形槽中的密封环中特别合适的密封装置，其截面形状类似于梯形。在例如由于低温的情况下，推进剂气体的压力积聚更多地发生，因此也可以在稍后的时刻自动启动可燃管与底部的分离。因此，避免了炮的后膛区的闪回，并且提高了弹道学。

9. 发明授权

US4393779A Electric detonator element 失效
标题翻译：电雷管元件
公开(公告)号：US4393779A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-19
申请号：US171293
申请日：1980-07-23
申请人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner
发明人： Uwe Brede , Horst Penner
IPC分类号： F42B3/12 , F42C11/02 , F42B5/08
CPC分类号： F42B3/121 , F42C11/02
摘要： An electrical detonator element including a support formed of an electrically nonconductive material with an ignition resistance and lead electrodes arranged thereon. An electrical circuit for enabling detonation is formed on the support and includes the ignition resistance and at least one electronic component each separately arranged on the support.
摘要翻译：一种电雷管元件，包括由具有点火电阻的非导电材料形成的支撑件和布置在其上的引线电极。在支撑件上形成有用于引爆的电路，并且包括点火阻力和至少一个电子部件，每个电子元件分别布置在支撑件上。

10. 发明授权

US07557688B2 Housing configuration for a pyromechanical disconnecting device 有权
标题翻译：机械式隔离装置的外壳配置
公开(公告)号：US07557688B2
公开(公告)日：2009-07-07
申请号：US10551336
申请日：2004-04-26
申请人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
发明人： Diedrich Von Behr , Uwe Brede , Gerhard Kordel , Juergen Neuser , Wolfgang Seitz , Juergen Knauss
IPC分类号： H01H71/20 , H01H73/24
CPC分类号： H01H39/006 , B23D15/145 , F42B3/006 , H01H2039/008
摘要： A pyromechanical disconnecting device that includes a housing having a receiving space for an ignition element and a supporting floor. A disconnecting tool is disposed in the housing and movable along a path toward a disconnecting point of a current conductor rail. Also disposed in the housing is an ignition element adapted to propel the disconnecting tool along the path to sever the current conductor rail. The ignition element includes an end having a conical flank facing the supporting floor of the housing. An elastic sealing element is arranged about the conical flank and the supporting floor to act as an axial tolerance compensator between the ignition element and the supporting floor of the housing.
摘要翻译：一种机械隔离装置，其包括具有用于点火元件和支撑底板的容纳空间的壳体。断开工具设置在壳体中并且可沿着朝向电流导轨的断开点的路径移动。还设置在壳体中的是点火元件，其适于沿着路径推动断开工具以切断电流导体轨。点火元件包括具有面向壳体的支撑底板的锥形侧面的端部。弹性密封元件围绕锥形侧面和支撑地板布置，用作点火元件和壳体的支撑地板之间的轴向公差补偿器。

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