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1. 发明授权

US4499364A Resistance welding apparatus for joining pipes end to end 失效
标题翻译：电阻焊接装置，用于将管道端对端连接
公开(公告)号：US4499364A
公开(公告)日：1985-02-12
申请号：US440221
申请日：1982-11-02
申请人： Alexandr M. Starostin , Alexei M. Malakhov , Tamara A. Chertilina , Vladislav I. Ponomar , Nikolai I. Postolaty , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Filipp I. Peretrukhin , Anatoly D. Gluschenko , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Jury G. Shvets , Orest M. Serafin
发明人： Alexandr M. Starostin , Alexei M. Malakhov , Tamara A. Chertilina , Vladislav I. Ponomar , Nikolai I. Postolaty , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Filipp I. Peretrukhin , Anatoly D. Gluschenko , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Jury G. Shvets , Orest M. Serafin
IPC分类号： B23K11/093 , B23K11/02
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： In a resistance welding apparatus of a detachable grip type an improvement consists in that each pipe grip has a bracket (16) whereon two double-arm levers (18), one per side member (3), are pivoted. Similar arms of each lever (18) are interconnected by an extension spring (19), while the other arms are operatively associated with swinging jaws (14) adapted to abut against the pipe surface in their operating position. Each side member (3) is provided with a stop (21) for limiting the movement of the levers (18) relative the corresponding side member (3) in the direction of the action of the extension spring (19).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU81 / 00021 Sec。 371日期1982年11月2日 102（e）日期1982年11月2日PCT提交1981年3月2日PCT公布。公开号WO82 / 03034 在可拆卸把手型的电阻焊接装置中，改进之处在于，每个管夹具具有支架（16），其中两个双臂杆（18），一个每侧构件（3）是转动每个杠杆（18）的类似臂通过延伸弹簧（19）相互连接，而另一个臂可操作地与适于在其操作位置抵靠管道表面的摆动钳口（14）相关联。每个侧构件（3）设置有止动件（21），用于限制杠杆（18）相对于相应的侧构件（3）在拉伸弹簧（19）的作用方向上的运动。

2. 发明授权

US4549060A Mobile arrangement for laying a continuous pipeline 失效
标题翻译：移动安排铺设连续管道
公开(公告)号：US4549060A
公开(公告)日：1985-10-22
申请号：US533162
申请日：1983-09-19
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Orest M. Serafin , Valentin I. Krivorotenko , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Evgeny V. Rulevsky
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galyan , Orest M. Serafin , Valentin I. Krivorotenko , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Evgeny V. Rulevsky
IPC分类号： B23K11/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/0073
摘要： A mobile arrangement for laying a continuous pipeline comprises a resistance welding apparatus, an outer flash trimmer, and at least one pipe-laying means. A jib of the pipe-laying means has a longitudinal support structure suspended therefrom. A suspension is attached to this longitudinal support structure. The front end of said longitudinal support structure carries an outer flash trimmer, and the rear end of said longitudinal support structure carries an inductor for thermal treatment of the weld.
摘要翻译：用于铺设连续管道的移动装置包括电阻焊接装置，外部闪光修剪器和至少一个管道铺设装置。管道铺设装置的起重臂具有从其悬挂的纵向支撑结构。悬挂件附接到该纵向支撑结构。所述纵向支撑结构的前端承载外部闪光修剪器，并且所述纵向支撑结构的后端承载用于对焊缝进行热处理的电感器。

3. 发明授权

US4383786A Apparatus for removing flash from pipes 失效
标题翻译：从管道中清除闪光的设备
公开(公告)号：US4383786A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-17
申请号：US199274
申请日：1980-10-21
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoiants , Mikhail F. Vorobei , Sergei A. Solodovnikov
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Grigory B. Asoiants , Mikhail F. Vorobei , Sergei A. Solodovnikov
IPC分类号： B23D79/02 , B23D1/08
CPC分类号： B23D79/023 , Y10T409/501804
摘要： An apparatus comprises a body having V-shaped two-arm levers mounted thereon. Around the periphery of the body there are mounted cutting tool holders pivoted each to one arm of each of the levers. Secured to the body are drives for turning the levers and each connected with the other arm of each of the levers. On the front and rear ends of the cutting tool holders there are mounted rollers in contact with the inside surface of the pipe. Rigidly attached to the cutting tool holders are cutting tools.
摘要翻译：一种装置包括安装在其上的具有V形双臂杆的主体。围绕身体的周边，安装有切割工具架，每个刀具支架各自枢转到每个杆的一个臂。安装在身体上的是用于转动杠杆的驱动器，并且每个与每个杠杆的另一个臂连接。在切割工具保持器的前端和后端上安装有与管子内表面接触的滚子。刚性连接在刀具架上的是切削刀具。

4. 发明授权

US4319117A Method of flash butt welding 失效
标题翻译：闪光对焊方法
公开(公告)号：US4319117A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-09
申请号：US102443
申请日：1979-12-11
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazymov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Vasily A. Sakharnov
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Boris I. Kazymov , Vasily F. Zagadarchuk , Sergei A. Solodovnikov , Vasily A. Sakharnov
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/04
摘要： Work pieces to be joined together by the flash butt welding method are brought together at a preset no-load voltage, the end faces of the work pieces are fused, and an upsetting is accomplished. The amount of the upsetting is determined within from 1.2 to 3.0 of the amount of the maximum gap between the end faces of the work pieces being welded together, which gap forms in the course of fusing the end faces of the work pieces. The maximum gap is determined from the following relation:.DELTA..sub.max =f(U.sub.o,.delta.),where:.DELTA..sub.max =maximum gap;U.sub.o =no-load voltage;.delta.=thickness of the work pieces being welded together.Empirical formulas to determine the maximum gap for work pieces of various thicknesses are presented.
摘要翻译：通过闪光对接焊接方法连接在一起的工件在预设的空载电压下组合在一起，工件的端面熔合，并且实现镦锻。镦锻的量确定在焊接在一起的工件的端面之间的最大间隙的量的1.2至3.0之间，在工件的端面熔合过程中形成间隙。最大间隙由以下关系式确定：DELTA max = f（Uo，delta），其中：DELTA max =最大间隙; Uo =空载电压; delta =焊接在一起的工件的厚度。介绍了确定各种厚度工件最大间隙的经验公式。

5. 发明授权

US4273985A Internal resistance pipe butt welder 失效
标题翻译：内阻管对接焊机
公开(公告)号：US4273985A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-16
申请号：US36166
申请日：1979-05-04
申请人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Orest M. Serafin
发明人： Boris E. Paton , Boris E. Scherbina , Vladimir K. Lebedev , Oleg M. Ivantsov , Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Mikhail R. Unigovsky , Orest M. Serafin
IPC分类号： B23K11/02 , B23K11/04 , B23K11/093 , B23K37/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： A welder arranged inside pipes to be welded comprises a housing with the longitudinal axis thereof matched with the axis of the pipes. On the housing are a welding transformer and two mechanisms clamping the pipes, each having a drive moving the mechanism along the axis of the housing, and each being electrically connected to the transformer. The housing has mounted thereon a pipe flashing and upsetting mechanism with its own hydraulic drive, kinematically coupled to one of the pipe clamping mechanisms, a hydraulic pump supplying fluid to the drives, and a mechanism driving the welder along the pipes' axis. The housing carries two bearing discs secured at opposite ends and three clips mounted on roller supports and movable along the housing's axis. Two clips are incorporated in the first and second clamping mechanisms, respectively, and the third is part of the flashing and upsetting mechanism. The clip incorporated in the first pipe clamping mechanism is interposed between the bearing disc and the clip of the second clamping mechanism and is coupled to the bearing disc by means of its hydraulic drive. Another kinematic coupling is between this clip and the bearing disc. The clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism is close to the second bearing disc and coupled thereto by its own hydraulic drive. The clip of the second clamping mechanism is interposed between the clip of the first clamping mechanism and that of the flashing and upsetting mechanism and is coupled to the clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism by its hydraulic drive; and an additional kinematic coupling is between the clip of the second clamping mechanism and said clip of the flashing and upsetting mechanism.
摘要翻译：布置在要焊接的管道内的焊工包括其纵轴与管的轴线匹配的壳体。在壳体上是焊接变压器和夹紧管道的两个机构，每个机构具有沿着壳体的轴线移动机构的驱动器，并且每个机构电连接到变压器。壳体上安装有管状闪光和镦锻机构，其具有其自身的液压驱动器，其运动地联接到管夹紧机构中的一个，向驱动器供应流体的液压泵以及沿着管轴驱动焊机的机构。外壳带有固定在相对端的两个轴承盘，三个夹子安装在滚子支架上，并可沿壳体的轴线移动。两个夹子分别结合在第一和第二夹紧机构中，第三个是闪光和镦锻机构的一部分。结合在第一管夹紧机构中的夹子介于轴承盘和第二夹紧机构的夹子之间，并且通过其液压驱动器联接到轴承盘。另一种运动耦合在该夹子和轴承盘之间。闪光和镦锻机构的夹子靠近第二轴承盘并通过其自身的液压驱动器与其连接。第二夹持机构的夹子插入在第一夹紧机构的夹子和闪光和镦锻机构的夹子之间，并且通过其液压驱动器联接到闪光和镦锻机构的夹子; 并且另外的运动耦合在第二夹紧机构的夹子和闪光和镦锻机构的所述夹子之间。

6. 发明授权

US5979738A Machine for flash-butt welding of rails 失效
标题翻译：铁轨对接焊机
公开(公告)号：US5979738A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-09
申请号：US19503
申请日：1998-02-05
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vassilii A. Sakharnov , Valerii G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorskii , Fedor K. Porkhun , Victor N. Golovachev , Alexandr P. Miroshnickenko , Victor Gr. Shkurko , Fedor A. Andrienko , Yaroslav I. Mikitin
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vassilii A. Sakharnov , Valerii G. Krivenko , Mikhail V. Bogorskii , Fedor K. Porkhun , Victor N. Golovachev , Alexandr P. Miroshnickenko , Victor Gr. Shkurko , Fedor A. Andrienko , Yaroslav I. Mikitin
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/046 , B23K2201/26
摘要： A machine for flash-butt welding of rails, incorporates two tong-type clamping devices made in the form of two two-arm levers carried by a common central axle with insulation from each other and capable of being displaced along the axle relative to each other by two flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders connecting them and having bimetal current-carrying rods. Each of the two-arm levers is hinged at one end to the rod or the clamping hydraulic cylinder case, respectively, and the other end is fitted with the clamping and current-carrying jaws. Two welding transformers built into the hollow two-arm levers of one of the two tong-type clamps are joined by current-carrying jumpers through the current-carrying part of the rods of the flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders to the current-carrying clamping jaws. A clamping hydraulic cylinder is made with a hydraulic intensifier built into its rod. A reflux valve with a calibrated spring and shank is built into the plunger-rod of the hydraulic intensifier, and a pressure valve is mounted on the hydraulic intensifier cover-lug, this valve being connected by the internal valves with the hydraulic intensifier cavities. The flashing-upsetting hydraulic cylinders being made in the form of tandem-cylinders, wherein two pistons separated by a partition are mounted on a common rod in each hydraulic cylinder.
摘要翻译：一种用于轨道对接焊的机器，包括两个钳形夹紧装置，它们由两个双臂杆形式组成，两个双臂杆由共同的中心轴承载，彼此绝缘并能相对于彼此沿着轴移位通过连接它们并具有双金属导流杆的两个闪烁镦粗液压缸。每个双臂杆的一端分别铰接到杆或夹紧液压缸壳体上，另一端装有夹紧和载流爪。两个钳形夹具中的一个的中空双臂杆中的两个焊接变压器通过载流跳线通过闪烁镦锻液压缸的杆的载流部分连接到载流夹钳。夹紧液压缸由其杆内装有液压增压器制成。具有校准弹簧和柄的回流阀内置在液压增压器的柱塞杆中，并且压力阀安装在液压增压器盖板上，该阀通过内部阀与液压增压器腔连接。闪烁镦粗液压缸以串联气缸的形式制成，其中由分隔件分隔的两个活塞安装在每个液压缸中的公共杆上。

7. 发明授权

US4940876A Method of flash-butt resistance welding of a batch of like parts in pairs 失效
标题翻译：一批相同部件成对的闪光焊接焊接方法
公开(公告)号：US4940876A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-10
申请号：US368306
申请日：1989-05-15
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Daniil I. Belyaev , Andrei V. Bondaruk , Nikolai D. Goronkov
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Daniil I. Belyaev , Andrei V. Bondaruk , Nikolai D. Goronkov
IPC分类号： B23K11/04 , B23K11/24
CPC分类号： B23K11/246 , B23K11/043
摘要： A method of flash-butt resistance welding of a batch of like parts in pairs consists in that during flashing off of workpieces (1,2) they are brought apart or together depending on the resulting resistance obtained by comparison of the actual resistance between the workpieces (1,2) being welded with the specific short-circuit impedance of the welding circuit, which is determined during the upsetting of the preceeding pair of workpieces (1,2) after the welding current reaches a constant level.

8. 发明授权

US4686346A Control device for flash-butt resistance welding machine 失效
标题翻译：闪光对焊机的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4686346A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-11
申请号：US824012
申请日：1985-12-30
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Alexei I. Gorishnyakov , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Ivan L. Lazebny
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Valery G. Krivenko , Alexei I. Gorishnyakov , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Ivan L. Lazebny
IPC分类号： B23K11/24 , B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/246
摘要： There is proposed a control device for a flash-butt resistance welding mane, which comprises a welding transformer (1) whose primary winding is in series with a welding current pickup (7) connected to an electrohydraulic drive (30) of the moving electrode of the machine via a drive control unit (12). Said drive control unit (12) comprises two input amplifiers (14) and (15), first inputs thereof being coupled with the output of the welding current pickup (7), while second inputs of the amplifier (14) and (15) are coupled to a control voltage source (13). The output of each input amplifier (14) and (15) is connected, via transistor (21) or (22) and a voltage divider, to the input of an operational amplifier (29) whose output is connected to the input of the electrohydraulic drive (30), a welding voltage stabilizing unit being inserted into the primary circuit of the welding transformer (1), the control input of said stabilizing unit (6) being connected to the secondary winding of the welding transformer (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU84 / 00028 Sec。 371日期1985年12月30日第 102（e）1985年12月30日日期PCT提交1984年5月18日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 05305 日期为1985年12月5日。提出了一种用于闪光对焊电阻焊机的控制装置，其包括：焊接变压器（1），其初级绕组与连接到电动液压驱动器的焊接电流拾取器（7）串联; 30）通过驱动控制单元（12）的机器的移动电极。所述驱动控制单元（12）包括两个输入放大器（14）和（15），其第一输入端与焊接电流传感器（7）的输出端相连，而放大器（14）和（15）的第二输入端是耦合到控制电压源（13）。每个输入放大器（14）和（15）的输出通过晶体管（21）或（22）和分压器连接到运算放大器（29）的输入端，输出端连接到电液压驱动器（30），焊接稳压单元插入到焊接变压器（1）的初级回路中，所述稳定单元（6）的控制输入端连接到焊接变压器（1）的次级绕组。

9. 发明授权

US4288676A Method of continuous flash butt welding and hydraulic drive of continuous flash butt-welding machine for realization of this method 失效
标题翻译：连续闪光对焊和连续闪光对焊机的液压驱动方法实现该方法
公开(公告)号：US4288676A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-08
申请号：US4713
申请日：1979-01-19
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Ivan A. Chernenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Alexandr I. Kulesh , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Vladimir I. Tishura
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Ivan A. Chernenko , Mikhail V. Bogorsky , Alexandr I. Kulesh , Vitaly T. Cherednichok , Vladimir I. Tishura
IPC分类号： B23K11/04
CPC分类号： B23K11/04
摘要： In accordance with the disclosure, the workpieces being welded are brought together by rectilinearly oscillating at least one of them along the line of bringing them together with the amplitude in the movement of the workpiece towards the other workpiece greater than that in the movement of the same workpiece in the direction opposite to the direction towards the other workpiece, voltage is applied to said workpieces for flashing and heating them in the course of bringing them together, and then an upset force is applied to the workpieces. The hydraulic drive adapted to generate the oscillatory rectilinear motion in a continuous flash butt-welding machine includes a hydraulic cylinder with two chambers which provides for moving one of the workpieces being welded with respect to the other and comprises apparatus for feeding hydraulic fluid alternately into either of the chambers of the hydraulic cylinder of the machine, the apparatus being connected with the cylinder through two hydraulic lines. The lines serve alternately one as the inlet line and another as the outlet line and are interconnected by two hydraulic conduits, either of which incorporates an adjustable throttle and a check valve. The check valves are arranged so that either of them by-passes hydraulic fluid from the inlet line into the outlet line. The adjustable throttles are adjusted so that the hydraulic fluid volume admitted into the hydraulic cylinder of the machine to move the workpiece towards the other workpiece is greater than the hydraulic fluid volume admitted thereinto to move the same workpiece in the opposite direction.
摘要翻译：根据本公开，被焊接的工件通过沿它们中的至少一个沿直线摆动而被组合在一起，使得工件朝着另一个工件运动的幅度大于其移动中的幅度工件沿着与朝向另一工件的方向相反的方向工作时，将电压施加到所述工件上以在将它们放在一起的过程中进行闪光和加热，然后对工件施加镦锻力。适于在连续闪光对焊机中产生振荡直线运动的液压驱动器包括具有两个室的液压缸，其提供用于相对于另一个将待焊接的工件中的一个移动，并且包括用于将液压流体交替地供给到任一的机器的液压缸的腔室，该装置通过两条液压管线与气缸连接。这些管线交替地作为入口管线而另一个作为出口管线，并且通过两个液压管道互连，其中任一个包括可调节的节流阀和止回阀。止回阀被布置成使得它们中的任一个绕过来自入口管线的液压流体到出口管线。调节可调节流阀，使进入机器的液压缸的液压流体体积朝向另一工件移动，大于其中允许相对于相反方向移动相同工件的液压流体体积。

10. 发明授权

US4803330A Machine for flash butt welding of pipes 失效
标题翻译：管道闪光对焊机
公开(公告)号：US4803330A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-07
申请号：US156919
申请日：1987-11-19
申请人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Vladimir F. Zelensky
发明人： Sergei I. Kuchuk-Yatsenko , Vasily A. Sakharnov , Boris A. Galian , Vladimir F. Zelensky
IPC分类号： B23K11/04 , B23K11/093 , B23K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K11/0935
摘要： Disclosed is a machine for flash butt welding of pipes located in the bore of the pipes welded together, a housing (2) whereof is provided with rigidly attached thereto a first supporting disc (3) and a second supporting disc (4) and with a pipe flashing-and-upsetting means (5) which has a carrier (7) and a hydraulic actuator (6) for displacing said means along the housing (2) and also has two pipe clamping means (9, 10) each whereof is provided with a carrier (12 and 13) and self-contained hydraulic actuators (11) imparting axial motion to this clamping means.Bellcranks (24) located equidistantly apart all the way around the periphery of the outside surface of each carrier (12, 13) of pipe clamping means (9, 10) are pivitally attached thereto with provision for rocking in the radial direction, whereby one end of every bellcrank (24) interacts at one side (26) thereof with rigid stops (27, 31) provided on the first supporting disc (3) and on that side of the carrier (7) of pipe flashing-and-upsetting means (5) which faces the pipe clamping means (9, 10) the opposite side of the bellcrank end interacting with a spring-loaded stop (29) provided on the carrier (12,13) of each pipe clamping means (9,10), while the opposite end of every bellcrank (24) is provided with an aligning roller (25) contacting in inner wall of the pipes (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU86 / 00024 Sec。 371日期1987年11月19日 102（e）日期1987年11月19日PCT申请日1986年3月26日PCT公布。出版物WO87 / 05840 日期为1987年10月8日。公开是一种用于闪光对焊的机器，其中管道位于焊接在一起的管道的孔中，壳体（2）设置有刚性地附接到其上的第一支撑盘（3）和第二支撑（4）和具有用于沿着壳体（2）移位所述装置的载体（7）和液压致动器（6）的管道闪蒸和镦锻装置（5），并且还具有两个管夹紧装置（9），10），每个都具有承载件（12和13）和独立的液压致动器（11），以向该夹紧装置施加轴向运动。围绕管夹紧装置（9,10）的每个载体（12,13）的外表面的周边等距离地分开的旋钮（24）可枢转地附接到其上，用于在径向方向上摆动，由此一端每个曲拐（24）的一侧（26）与设置在第一支撑盘（3）上的刚性止动件（27,31）以及管道闪烁和镦锻装置（10）的托架（7）的一侧相互作用 5），其面对管夹紧装置（9,10），曲拐端的相对侧与设置在每个管夹紧装置（9,10）的载体（12,13）上的弹簧加载的止动件（29）相互作用，而每个曲拐（24）的相对端设置有与管道（1）的内壁接触的对准辊（25）。

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