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1. 发明授权

US4088720A Method of forming castings in holes 失效
标题翻译：在孔中形成铸件的方法
公开(公告)号：US4088720A
公开(公告)日：1978-05-09
申请号：US669462
申请日：1976-03-22
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostvlev , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Leonid G. Rozhkov , Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko , Vasily V. Filippov , Lazar M. Lipovetsky , Valentin N. Ardyshev , Khaim B. Tkach
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostvlev , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Leonid G. Rozhkov , Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko , Vasily V. Filippov , Lazar M. Lipovetsky , Valentin N. Ardyshev , Khaim B. Tkach
IPC分类号： B63B35/04 , F16L1/028 , F16L1/038 , F16L55/16 , F16L55/1645
CPC分类号： F16L1/038 , F16L55/16455
摘要： A method of building underground pipelines by forming a casing in a hole from a forming material which is compacted in the direction from the center of the hole toward its walls. The hole is first filled with the forming material throughout its cross-sectional area and then the material is compacted in the direction towards the walls of the hole. Compaction is effected by a device comprising a rod-shaped body adapted for moving through the hole, the front end of the body being provided with a system of radial ribs.
摘要翻译：通过在从孔的中心朝向其壁的方向压实的成形材料的孔中形成壳体而构建地下管道的方法。首先在其横截面积中填充成形材料的孔，然后将材料朝向孔的壁的方向压实。压实由包括适于移动通过孔的杆状体的装置实现，本体的前端设置有径向肋的系统。

2. 发明授权

US4181484A Device for forming underground pipelines 失效
标题翻译：地下管线装置
公开(公告)号：US4181484A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US879941
申请日：1978-02-17
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Leonid G. Rozhkov , Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko , Vasily V. Filippov , Lazar M. Lipovetsky , Valentin N. Ardyshev , Khaim B. Tkach
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Konstantin S. Gurkov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Leonid G. Rozhkov , Vladimir A. Grigoraschenko , Vasily V. Filippov , Lazar M. Lipovetsky , Valentin N. Ardyshev , Khaim B. Tkach
IPC分类号： B28B21/42 , E21B33/138 , E21D5/04 , E21D11/10 , F16L1/038
CPC分类号： F16L1/038
摘要： Apparatus for building underground pipelines by forming a casing in a hole from a forming material which is compacted in the direction from the center of the hole towards its walls. The hole is first filled with the forming material throughout its cross-sectional area and then the material is compacted in the direction towards the walls of the hole. Compaction is effected by a device comprising a rod-shaped body adapted for moving through the hole, the front end of the body being provided with a system of radial ribs.
摘要翻译：用于通过在从孔的中心朝向其壁的方向压实的成形材料的孔中形成壳体来建造地下管道的装置。首先在其横截面积中填充成形材料的孔，然后将材料朝向孔的壁的方向压实。压实由包括适于移动通过孔的杆状体的装置实现，本体的前端设置有径向肋的系统。

3. 发明授权

US4132277A Pneumatic reversible impact device for driving holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：用于在土壤中驱动孔的气动可逆冲击装置
公开(公告)号：US4132277A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-02
申请号：US838733
申请日：1977-10-03
申请人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Khaim B. Tkach , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Vladimir V. Klimashko , Khaim B. Tkach , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： The device comprises a hollow cylindrical body, pointed front at its end which device accommodates a striker forming the front working chamber in said body, and has a cylindrical space at its rear end. Said space receives an air-distributing and reversing mechanism, thus forming the rear working chamber. The air-distributing and reversing mechanism has a bushing which is fixed relative to the body, and an axially movable bushing, both bushings being arranged coaxially, spring-loaded in the axial direction relative to each other, and forming a chamber located in the front part of said mechanism, with the chamber communicating with a source of compressed air and intended to move the movable bushing during reversal of the device. The side wall of the movable bushing has a through hole and a longitudinal external recess, both made in such a manner that during the forward travel of the device the through hole places the chamber formed by the bushings in communication with the source of compressed air while during the backward travel the through hole is covered by the fixed bushing and the chamber formed by the bushings communicates with the atmosphere through the external longitudinal recess.
摘要翻译：该装置包括中空圆柱体，其末端指向前部，该装置容纳在所述主体中形成前工作室的撞针，并在其后端具有圆柱形空间。所述空间接收空气分配和反向机构，从而形成后工作室。空气分配和反向机构具有相对于主体固定的衬套和可轴向移动的衬套，两个衬套同轴地布置，在轴向方向上相对于彼此弹簧加载，并形成位于前部的腔室所述机构的一部分，其中腔室与压缩空气源连通并且旨在在装置反向期间移动可移动衬套。可移动衬套的侧壁具有通孔和纵向外部凹部，两者均以这样的方式制造，使得在装置的向前行进期间，通孔将由衬套形成的腔室与压缩空气源连通，在向后行进期间，通孔由固定衬套覆盖，并且由衬套形成的室通过外部纵向凹槽与大气连通。

4. 发明授权

US4697647A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4697647A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-06
申请号：US807587
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Konstantin B. Skachkov , Alexei D. Terskov , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , B25D9/26 , E02F5/16 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine includes a housing accommodating a mmer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a working fluid under pressure, and a valving member with grooves movably connected to the hammer and provided with members for fixing it relative to the housing in two distribution control positions, particularly one that makes the machine move forward and one that ensures the return travel of the machine. The members for fixing the valving member in a position for the forward travel of the machine is fashioned as an insert movable relative to the valving member and having projections received by the grooves of the valving member. The insert is enclosed by a shell with ports, this shell being secured between the housing and the valving member to be capable of axial displacement.
摘要翻译：一种可逆式冲击作用机器包括：容纳能够在受压下工作流体作用下往复运动的锤的壳体;以及具有可移动地连接到锤上的槽的阀构件，并且具有用于相对于壳体以两种分布固定的构件控制位置，特别是使机器向前移动的位置，以及确保机器返回行驶的位置。用于将阀构件固定在机器前进行程的位置的构件被形成为可相对于阀构件移动的插入件，并具有由阀构件的凹槽容纳的突起。插入件由具有端口的壳体包围，该壳体固定在壳体和阀构件之间以能够轴向移动。

5. 发明授权

US4398609A Apparatus for sinking wells in the ground 失效
标题翻译：用于在地下沉井的装置
公开(公告)号：US4398609A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-16
申请号：US357580
申请日：1982-03-12
申请人： Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Anatoly V. Sukhushin , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
发明人： Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Anatoly V. Sukhushin , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
IPC分类号： E21B4/06 , E21B7/26
CPC分类号： E21B4/06 , E21B7/26
摘要： A specific feature of the apparatus according to the invention which incorates a percussion unit to a tail piece whereof there is attached a rope connecting to a means of extracting is that fitted into said tail piece coaxially therewith and with a clearance is a ring, the clearance between said ring and said tail piece containing a resilient member with passages reeved wherethrough are the ends of the rope and the inside surface of said tail piece being provided with stops in the body whereof there are also passages for reeving the ends of the rope.
摘要翻译：根据本发明的装置的具体特征是将敲击单元结合到尾部，其尾部连接有连接到提取装置的绳索，其与其同轴配合并具有间隙的是一个环，间隙在所述环和所述尾件之间包含弹性构件，所述弹性构件具有穿过所述绳索的端部的通道，并且所述尾座的内表面在所述主体中设置有止动件，还具有用于卷绕所述绳索的端部的通道。

6. 发明授权

US4629008A Reversible percussive action machine 失效
标题翻译：可逆式打击机动作
公开(公告)号：US4629008A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-16
申请号：US617394
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Mikhail J. Bondar , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussive action machine comprises a housing which accommods a hammer capable of reciprocating motions under the action of a pressurized fluid, and a fluid valving member for controlling the distribution of fluid with parts for fixing it in two fluid control positions to assure either the forward or rearward percussive action of the machine. To fix the fluid valving member to provide for the forward percussive action of the machine, a spring-loaded insert which is movably secured relative to the valving member and engageable with a stop made in the housing is used. To fix the fluid valving member in a position to provide for the rearward percussive action of the machine, a stop made on the inside wall of the housing and a stop made in the valving member to engage with the stop of the housing is used. The insert is fashioned as a cup accommodating an element imparting a spring action on the cup relative to the fluid valving member.
摘要翻译：可逆式冲击作用机器包括容纳能够在加压流体的作用下往复运动的锤的壳体和用于控制流体分布的流体阀构件，用于将其固定在两个流体控制位置中以确保向前或机器的后向冲击动作。为了固定流体阀门构件以提供机器的向前冲击动作，使用弹簧加载的插入件，其相对于阀构件可移动地固定并且可与壳体中制成的止动件接合。为了将流体阀构件固定在提供机器的向后冲击动作的位置，使用在壳体的内壁上形成的止动件和在阀构件中制成的与壳体的止动件接合的止动件。插入件被形成为容纳相对于流体阀构件在杯上赋予弹簧作用的元件的杯。

7. 发明授权

US4174758A Percussive action pneumatic device for drilling holes in soil 失效
标题翻译：冲击式气动装置，用于在土壤中钻孔
公开(公告)号：US4174758A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-20
申请号：US866864
申请日：1978-01-04
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Evgeny N. Cherednikov
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E21B11/02
CPC分类号： E21B7/26 , Y10T403/7007
摘要： The percussive action pneumatic device for drilling holes in a soil by cocting same has a cylinder-shaped housing with a conically pointed head portion. This pointed head portion of the housing is engaged in the internal surface of the tail portion of a hollow tip with a pointed end. A transverse partition is provided internally of the hollow tip, in the tail portion thereof, the head portion of the housing is detachably connectable with the transverse partition.
摘要翻译：用于通过压实在土壤中钻孔的冲击动作气动装置具有带圆锥形头部的圆柱形壳体。壳体的尖头部分与具有尖端的中空尖端的尾部的内表面接合。横向隔板设置在中空末端的内部，在其尾部，壳体的头部可拆卸地与横向隔板连接。

8. 发明授权

US4708211A Reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground 失效
标题翻译：可逆式气动冲击作用机，用于在地面上开孔
公开(公告)号：US4708211A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US800072
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
发明人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/16 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground has a housing accommodating a hammer 2 capable of reciprocating therein. An air distributor 3 is arranged in the hammer 2 in the form of a fixed tube 12 and a valving member 13 movable relative to the tube. Defined between the tube 12 and valviong member 13 is an accumulating chamber 18 which communicates with an air feeding line 4. An air restrictor is further provided for discharging air from the accumulating chamber 18 when the supply of compressed air to the air feeding line is terminated. The valving member 13 spring-loaded relative to the tube 12 by a spring arranged so that during feeding compressed air to the accumulating chamber 18 the valving member 13 is acted upon by a pressure force directed counter to the action of the spring.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU84 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1985年10月24日第 102（e）日期1985年10月24日PCT提交1984年12月28日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 03963 1985年9月12日，用于驱动地面上的孔的可逆气动冲击作用机具有容纳能够往复运动的锤2的壳体。空气分配器3以固定管12的形式设置在锤2中，阀构件13可相对于管移动。定义在管12和阀体13之间的是一个与空气供给管线4连通的储存室18.还设置一个空气限制器，用于当向空气供给管线供应压缩空气时，从蓄积室18排出空气。阀构件13通过弹簧弹簧加载，弹簧布置成使得在将压缩空气供给到积聚室18期间，阀构件13受到与弹簧的作用相反的压力的作用。

9. 发明授权

US4570723A Machine for driving holes in the ground 失效
标题翻译：用于在地面上打孔的机器
公开(公告)号：US4570723A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-18
申请号：US610836
申请日：1984-05-16
申请人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
发明人： Alexandr D. Kostylev , Andron T. Karavaev , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexei D. Terskov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Igor I. Reznikov , Vladimir I. Tarasenko
IPC分类号： E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B7/26 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/40 , B25F5/02
CPC分类号： E21B10/40 , E21B10/26 , E21B4/145 , E21B7/26
摘要： A machine for driving holes in the ground comprises a cylindrical housing, hammer disposed inside the housing, and an air distribution mechanism. Longitudinal recesses and projections are provided on a portion of the outer surface of the housing at its head end section. The diameter of the cylindrical part of the housing is greater than the diameter of a circle described about the bottoms of the recesses and smaller than the diameter of a circle described about the tops of the projections.
摘要翻译：用于在地面上驱动孔的机器包括圆柱形壳体，设置在壳体内的锤和空气分配机构。在外壳的外表面的其头端部分的一部分设有纵向凹凸。壳体的圆柱形部分的直径大于围绕凹部底部描述的圆的直径，并且小于围绕突起的顶部描述的圆的直径。

10. 发明授权

US4819741A Reversiele percussion device 失效
标题翻译：反转打击乐器
公开(公告)号：US4819741A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US243915
申请日：1981-02-25
申请人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
发明人： Alexei D. Terskov , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Nikolai G. Nazarov , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi , Evgeny N. Cherednikov , Andron T. Karavaev
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/16
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible percussion device, having a casing 1 in which is installed a movable striker and a system for distributing fluid under pressure for causing the striker 4 to move for both forward and rearward movement functions of the device. The system comprises a control member 9 for controlling the distribution of fluid under pressure for both functions, which is movably coupled to the striker 4 and has a mechanism for locking it with respect to the casing 1 in two control positions, corresponding to the two functions of the device. According to the invention, the mechanism for locking the control member 9 in the position enabling the forward movement functions of the device comprises a body 11 movable relative to the control member 9. The body 11 is installed in such a manner as to have a portion adapted to be acted upon by fluid under pressure so as to engage the casing 1 in one position to axially lock the control member 9 with respect to the casing 1 and in the other position to enable the mobility of the control member 9 relative to the casing 1 when the device is switched over for the rearward movement function.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU79 / 00045 Sec。 371日期：1981年2月25日 102（e）日期1981年2月25日PCT提交1979年7月2日PCT公布。公开号WO81 / 00124 PCT 日期：1981年1月22日。一种可逆式敲击装置，其具有壳体1，其中安装有可动撞击器和用于在压力下分配流体的系统，以使撞针4朝向装置的向前和向后运动功能移动。该系统包括用于控制两个功能的压力下的流体分配的控制构件9，其可移动地联接到撞针4并且具有用于相对于壳体1在两个控制位置中锁定的机构，对应于两个功能的设备。根据本发明，用于将控制构件9锁定在能够使装置的向前移动功能的位置的机构包括可相对于控制构件9移动的主体11.主体11以如下方式安装：适于在压力下被流体作用，以便将壳体1接合在一个位置中，以使控制构件9相对于壳体1轴向地锁定，并且在另一位置使得控制构件9相对于壳体的移动性 1，当设备切换到后向运动功能时。

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