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1. 发明授权

US4708211A Reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground 失效
标题翻译：可逆式气动冲击作用机，用于在地面上开孔
公开(公告)号：US4708211A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US800072
申请日：1985-10-24
申请人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
发明人： Evgeny I. Shemyakin , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir D. Plavskikh , Nikolai P. Chepurnoi
IPC分类号： E21B7/26 , E02F5/16 , E02F5/18 , E21B4/14
CPC分类号： E21B4/145
摘要： A reversible air-operated percussive action machine for driving holes in the ground has a housing accommodating a hammer 2 capable of reciprocating therein. An air distributor 3 is arranged in the hammer 2 in the form of a fixed tube 12 and a valving member 13 movable relative to the tube. Defined between the tube 12 and valviong member 13 is an accumulating chamber 18 which communicates with an air feeding line 4. An air restrictor is further provided for discharging air from the accumulating chamber 18 when the supply of compressed air to the air feeding line is terminated. The valving member 13 spring-loaded relative to the tube 12 by a spring arranged so that during feeding compressed air to the accumulating chamber 18 the valving member 13 is acted upon by a pressure force directed counter to the action of the spring.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SU84 / 00076 Sec。 371日期1985年10月24日第 102（e）日期1985年10月24日PCT提交1984年12月28日PCT公布。公开号WO85 / 03963 1985年9月12日，用于驱动地面上的孔的可逆气动冲击作用机具有容纳能够往复运动的锤2的壳体。空气分配器3以固定管12的形式设置在锤2中，阀构件13可相对于管移动。定义在管12和阀体13之间的是一个与空气供给管线4连通的储存室18.还设置一个空气限制器，用于当向空气供给管线供应压缩空气时，从蓄积室18排出空气。阀构件13通过弹簧弹簧加载，弹簧布置成使得在将压缩空气供给到积聚室18期间，阀构件13受到与弹簧的作用相反的压力的作用。

2. 发明授权

US4280573A Rock-breaking tool for percussive-action machines 失效
标题翻译：撞击式机器的破碎工具
公开(公告)号：US4280573A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US48252
申请日：1979-06-13
申请人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn
发明人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn
IPC分类号： E21B10/00 , E21B10/04 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/36 , E21B10/38 , E21B10/48
CPC分类号： E21B10/38 , E21B10/003 , E21B10/04 , E21B10/26 , E21B10/36
摘要： A rock-breaking tool for preferable use in self-propelled percussive machines for boring wells, comprising a casing with a pointed portion and an end face. The casing has an annular cutting edge formed by the pointed portion and inner tapered surface thereof. The casing is formed with a cone-shaped chamber open at the end face thereof, oriented toward the bottom of a well being drilled, the internal surface of the chamber intersecting with the conical surface of the annular cutting edge. The casing is also provided with ducts communicating the chamber with the surrounding space.
摘要翻译：一种用于钻井的自走式冲击机中优选使用的破碎工具，包括具有尖部和外壳的壳体。壳体具有由尖部和内锥形表面形成的环形切削刃。壳体形成有在其端面处开口的锥形室，其朝向被钻井的底部定向，该室的内表面与环形切削刃的锥形表面相交。壳体还设置有将腔室与周围空间连通的管道。

3. 发明授权

US4214638A Method of controlling the reversing of a device for driving holes in earth and device for performing same 失效
标题翻译：用于控制用于驱动地球中的孔的装置的反转的控制方法和用于执行其的装置
公开(公告)号：US4214638A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-29
申请号：US878414
申请日：1978-02-16
申请人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
发明人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Khaim B. Tkach , Alexandr D. Kostylev , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Konstantin K. Tupitsyn , Vladimir M. Terin
IPC分类号： E02D7/10 , E02D11/00 , E21B4/14 , B25D9/00
CPC分类号： E02D7/10 , E21B4/145
摘要： A percussive device operable in a forward mode for making a hole in soil and operable in a reverse mode to retract the device from the hole. The device is provided with control means that change the mode of operation alternatively under control of a valve that turns air pressure on and off in a supply or feed line to the device. When the air is turned off from the device the valve establishes connection to an aspirator for establishing a suction condition to the device that will reverse the mode so that upon turning on of air back to the device will make it operate in the changed-over mode.
摘要翻译：一种冲击装置，其可在正向模式下操作，用于在土壤中形成孔并且可以以相反的方式操作以将装置从孔中缩回。该装置设置有控制装置，该控制装置在阀的控制下交替地改变操作模式，该阀将供应或进料管线中的空气压力打开和关闭到装置。当空气从设备关闭时，阀门建立与吸气器的连接，用于建立对设备的吸入状态，该设备将反转模式，使得在打开返回设备的空气将使其在转换模式下操作。

4. 发明授权

US4291774A Rock-breaking implement for percussive machines 失效
标题翻译：打击机的破碎工具
公开(公告)号：US4291774A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-29
申请号：US43834
申请日：1979-05-30
申请人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn
发明人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn
IPC分类号： E21B10/38 , E21B10/40 , E21B10/44 , E21C13/08
CPC分类号： E21B10/38 , E21B10/40 , E21B10/445
摘要： A rock-breaking implement, preferably for a self-propelled percussive machine for driving boreholes, having a body, at least a part of the body facing the borehole faces being cylindrical in shape. The body is provided with rock-breaking wedges which are arranged in such a manner that their blades extend radially at the end face of the body. The body has grooves opening outside to the periphery of the body and designed to remove broken rock, the grooves extending along helical lines and intersecting one another so that portions of the body located between the intersecting grooves define the rock-breaking wedges. Edges of said wedges which extend on the periphery of the body within the cylindrical part thereof define a continuous circle when projected to the plane of transverse section of the body and are designed for forming the walls of the borehole.
摘要翻译：一种破碎的工具，优选用于用于驱动钻孔的自行式冲击机，具有主体，所述主体的面向钻孔面的至少一部分的形状为圆柱形。本体设置有破碎的楔形物，其以这样的方式布置，使得其刀片在身体的端面处径向延伸。主体具有向外延伸到主体周边的凹槽，设计成去除破碎的岩石，凹槽沿着螺旋线延伸并彼此相交，使得位于相交槽之间的本体部分限定了破岩楔。在其圆柱形部分内延伸在主体周边上的所述楔的边缘在突出到主体的横截面的平面上时形成连续的圆，并被设计成形成钻孔的壁。

5. 发明授权

US4209070A Air-operated self-propelling rotary-percussive downhole drill 失效
标题翻译：气动自行式旋转冲击式井下钻机
公开(公告)号：US4209070A
公开(公告)日：1980-06-24
申请号：US868464
申请日：1978-01-10
申请人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Boris V. Nazarov
发明人： Boris V. Sudnishnikov , Veniamin V. Kamensky , Eduard P. Varnello , Sergei K. Tupitsyn , Boris V. Nazarov
IPC分类号： E21B4/14 , E21B4/16 , E21B4/18 , E21B1/06
CPC分类号： E21B4/18 , E21B4/14 , E21B4/145 , E21B4/16
摘要： The drill has a housing receiving therein a reciprocating striker, effecting percussive action upon the tool for breaking the rock at the face of the hole, mounted at the forward part of the housing, and upon the housing itself for propelling the drill in the hole. The housing also receives therein a mechanism for rotating the tool, including a self-controlled coupling provided with a movable sleeve and a stationary sleeve and adapted to transmit a torque to the tool in only one direction of rotation. The drill is provided with a device preventing a rearward motion of the housing and its rotation during a drilling operation. The drill is characterized by having a return device for retracting the tool from the face after it has been struck by the striker. The return device includes a piston mounted on the tail portion of the tool and mounted intermediate the striker and the forward bottom of the housing, a piston space defined between the piston and the forward bottom of the housing and a resilient member accommodated in this space and cooperating with the piston.
摘要翻译：该钻具具有容纳往复式撞击器的壳体，该装置对该工具进行敲击作用，用于破坏安装在该壳体前部的孔的表面处的岩石，以及该壳体本身用于将该钻头推进孔中。壳体还容纳有用于旋转工具的机构，包括设置有可移动套筒和静止套筒的自我控制联接器，并且适于仅在一个旋转方向上将扭矩传递到工具。该钻具设有防止壳体向后运动及其在钻孔操作期间的旋转的装置。该钻头的特征在于具有一个返回装置，用于在被撞击器撞击之后将工具从该表面收回。所述返回装置包括安装在所述工具的尾部上并安装在所述撞针和所述壳体的所述前底部之间的活塞，限定在所述活塞和所述壳体的所述前底部之间的活塞空间以及容纳在所述空间中的弹性构件，与活塞配合。

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