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    • 1. 发明授权
    • System and method for transitioning between modulation formats in adjacent bursts triggering on ramps
    • 用于在斜坡上触发相邻脉冲串中的调制格式之间进行转换的系统和方法
    • US07359453B1
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10985209
    • 2004-11-10
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaChristopher Truong Ngo
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaChristopher Truong Ngo
    • H04K1/02
    • H04L27/0008
    • A modulation system and method are provided for transitioning between modulation formats in adjacent transmit bursts. The modulation system includes a data interface, first modulation circuitry operating according to a first modulation format, and second modulation circuitry operating according to a second modulation format. During a transition, a timing signal triggers ramp-down of an output power of a power amplifier amplifying modulated data for the first transmit burst. Upon receiving the timing signal, the data interface proceeds to provide a current symbol of data for the first transmit burst. Upon completion of the current symbol, the data interface delays data for a second transmit burst by a variable delay time prior to providing the data for the second transmit burst to the second modulation circuitry, and the second modulation circuitry is reset. Accordingly, a glitch caused by resetting the second modulation circuitry occurs before ramp-up for the second transmit burst.
    • 提供了用于在相邻发射脉冲串中的调制格式之间转换的调制系统和方法。 调制系统包括数据接口,根据第一调制格式操作的第一调制电路和根据第二调制格式操作的第二调制电路。 在转换期间,定时信号触发放大用于第一发射脉冲串的调制数据的功率放大器的输出功率的斜降。 在接收到定时信号时,数据接口继续提供用于第一发送突发的数据的当前符号。 在完成当前符号之后,数据接口在向第二调制电路提供用于第二发射脉冲串的数据之前,将可变延迟时间的第二发射脉冲串的数据延迟,并且第二调制电路被复位。 因此,在第二发射脉冲串的斜坡上升之前发生由复位第二调制电路引起的毛刺。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • System and method for transitioning between modulation formats in adjacent bursts triggering on data flow
    • 用于在相邻突发中的调制格式之间转换以触发数据流的系统和方法
    • US07277497B2
    • 2007-10-02
    • US10985207
    • 2004-11-10
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaChristopher Truong Ngo
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaChristopher Truong Ngo
    • H03C5/00H04L25/49
    • H04L27/2017H04L27/0008
    • A system and method are provided for transitioning between modulation formats in adjacent transmit bursts. The system includes a modulation system having a data interface, first modulation circuitry operating according to a first modulation format, and second modulation circuitry operating according to a second modulation format. During a transition between a first transmit burst in the first modulation format and a second transmit burst in the second modulation format, the data interface receives a timing signal signifying a start of data for the second transmit burst. In response to the timing signal, the second modulation circuitry resets, and the data interface delays the data for the second transmit burst by a modulator delay time. By delaying the data for the second transmit burst, a glitch caused by resetting the second modulation circuitry arrives at the output of the second modulation circuitry prior to the data for the second transmit burst.
    • 提供了一种用于在相邻发射脉冲串中的调制格式之间转换的系统和方法。 该系统包括具有数据接口的调制系统,根据第一调制格式操作的第一调制电路和根据第二调制格式操作的第二调制电路。 在第一调制格式的第一发送突发与第二调制格式的第二发送突发之间的转换期间,数据接口接收表示第二发送突发的数据开始的定时信号。 响应于定时信号,第二调制电路复位,并且数据接口将第二发射脉冲串的数据延迟调制器延迟时间。 通过延迟第二发送脉冲串的数据,由第二调制电路复位引起的毛刺在第二发射脉冲串的数据之前到达第二调制电路的输出端。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method of power amplifier calibration for an envelope tracking system
    • 包络跟踪系统的功率放大器校准方法
    • US09019011B2
    • 2015-04-28
    • US13486012
    • 2012-06-01
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaNadim Khlat
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaNadim Khlat
    • H03G3/20H03F1/32H03F1/02
    • H03F1/32H03F1/0222
    • A method for power amplifier (PA) calibration for an envelope tracking system of a wireless device is disclosed. The method involves measuring an output power of a PA that is a part under test (PUT) at a predetermined input power. Another step includes calculating a gain equal to the output power of the PA divided by the predetermined input power. A next step involves calculating a gain correction by subtracting the calculated gain from a desired gain. Other steps include determining an expected supply voltage for the PA at the desired gain using the gain correction applied to a nominal curve of gain versus PA supply voltage, and then storing the expected supply voltage for the PA versus input power in memory.
    • 公开了一种用于无线设备的包络跟踪系统的功率放大器(PA)校准方法。 该方法包括以预定输入功率测量作为被测部件(PUT)的PA的输出功率。 另一步骤包括计算等于PA的输出功率除以预定输入功率的增益。 下一步涉及通过从期望的增益中减去所计算的增益来计算增益校正。 其他步骤包括使用增益校正应用于增益对PA电源电压的增益校正来确定期望增益的PA的预期电源电压,然后将PA的预期电源电压与输入功率存储在存储器中。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Radio front end and power management architecture for LTE-advanced
    • 无线电前端和LTE高级电源管理架构
    • US08774065B2
    • 2014-07-08
    • US13460861
    • 2012-05-01
    • Nadim KhlatAlexander Wayne Hietala
    • Nadim KhlatAlexander Wayne Hietala
    • H04B7/00
    • H04B1/0067H03F1/02H03F1/0227H03F3/24H03F3/68H03F3/72H03F2203/7209H03F2203/7221H04B2001/045H04L5/001
    • A front end radio architecture (FERA) with power management is disclosed. The FERA includes a first power amplifier (PA) block having a first-first PA and a first-second PA, and a second PA block having a second-first PA and a second-second PA. First and second modulated switchers are adapted to selectively supply power to the first-first PA and the second-first PA, and to supply power to the first-second PA and the second-second PA, respectively. The first and second modulated switchers have a modulation bandwidth of at least 20 MHz and are both suitable for envelope tracking modulation. A control system is adapted to selectively enable and disable the first-first PA, first-second PA, the second-first PA, and the second-second PA. First and second switches are responsive to control signals to route carriers and received signals between first and second antennas depending upon a selectable mode of operation such as intra-band or inter-band operation.
    • 公开了具有电源管理的前端无线电架构(FERA)。 FERA包括具有第一第一PA和第一秒PA的第一功率放大器(PA)块和具有第二第一PA和第二秒PA的第二PA块。 第一和第二调制切换器适于选择性地向第一优先PA和第二第一PA供电,并分别向第一秒PA和第二秒PA供电。 第一和第二调制切换器具有至少20MHz的调制带宽,并且都适用于包络跟踪调制。 控制系统适于选择性地启用和禁用第一优先PA,第一秒PA,第二优先PA和第二秒PA。 第一和第二开关响应于控制信号以根据诸如带内或频带间操作的可选择的操作模式在第一和第二天线之间路由载波和接收信号。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • AM to PM correction system for polar modulator
    • AM到极化调制器的PM校正系统
    • US07991071B2
    • 2011-08-02
    • US10147569
    • 2002-05-16
    • Alexander Wayne Hietala
    • Alexander Wayne Hietala
    • H04L25/49H04B15/00H04B1/10
    • H04L27/361
    • A transmitter includes a polar modulator that creates phase and amplitude signals which in turn drive a power amplifier. To compensate for AM to PM conversion of the amplitude signal into the amplified signal, a compensation signal is generated from the amplitude signal and combined with the phase signal such that when amplified, the compensation signal cancels the AM to PM conversion. The compensation signal may have an offset term, a linear term, a quadratic term, and a cubic term. A second embodiment comprises a technique by which AM to AM conversion may concurrently be addressed using a second compensation signal.
    • 发射机包括极化调制器,其产生相位和幅度信号,其又驱动功率放大器。 为了补偿振幅信号的AM到PM转换为放大信号,从幅度信号产生补偿信号并与相位信号组合,使得当放大时,补偿信号取消AM到PM转换。 补偿信号可以具有偏移项,线性项,二次项和三次项。 第二实施例包括一种可以使用第二补偿信号并行地寻址AM到AM转换的技术。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Excess current and saturation detection and correction in a power amplifier
    • 在功率放大器中过电流和饱和度检测和校正
    • US07962109B1
    • 2011-06-14
    • US11679201
    • 2007-02-27
    • Troy StockstadAlexander Wayne HietalaFares JaoudeRoman Zbigniew Arkiszewski
    • Troy StockstadAlexander Wayne HietalaFares JaoudeRoman Zbigniew Arkiszewski
    • H04B17/00
    • H03G3/3047
    • A system and method for detecting and correcting over-current and/or over-voltage conditions in power amplifier circuitry in a transmit chain of a mobile terminal are provided. In general, over-current detection and correction circuitry combines a current detection signal indicative of a current provided to or drained by the power amplifier circuitry during ramp-up for a transmit burst and a substantially inverse current ramping profile to provide a first constant value. The first constant value is compared to a current threshold or limit value to determine whether an over-current condition exists. If an over-current condition exists, the over-current detection and correction circuitry operates to reduce the output power of the power amplifier circuitry during ramp-up for the transmit burst to correct for the over-current condition. In a similar manner, over-voltage detection circuitry operates to detect and correct over-voltage conditions during ramp-up for the transmit burst.
    • 提供了一种用于在移动终端的发射链中的功率放大器电路中检测和校正过电流和/或过电压条件的系统和方法。 通常,过电流检测和校正电路组合指示在斜波上升期间功率放大器电路提供给发射脉冲串的电流的电流检测信号和用于发射脉冲串的基本上反向电流斜坡分布以提供第一恒定值。 将第一常数值与当前阈值或限制值进行比较,以确定是否存在过电流条件。 如果存在过电流状况,则过流检测和校正电路用于在发射突发的斜坡上降低功率放大器电路的输出功率,以校正过电流状况。 以类似的方式,过电压检测电路用于在发射突发的斜坡上升期间检测和校正过电压状况。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • System and method for transitioning from one PLL feedback source to another
    • 从一个PLL反馈源转换到另一个PLL反馈源的系统和方法
    • US07412215B1
    • 2008-08-12
    • US11144119
    • 2005-06-03
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaJeffery Peter OrtizScott Robert Humphreys
    • Alexander Wayne HietalaJeffery Peter OrtizScott Robert Humphreys
    • H04B1/04
    • H04B1/0475H03L7/081H03L7/087H03L7/16H03L2207/12
    • A system and method are provided for switching from one phase-locked loop feedback source to another in a radio frequency (RF) transmitter. The RF transmitter includes a phase-locked loop (PLL) that provides a phase-modulated RF input signal and power amplifier circuitry that amplifies the RF input signal to provide an RF output signal. The PLL includes switching circuitry that couples a feedback path of the PLL to an output of the PLL for open loop operation and couples the feedback path of the PLL to an output of the power amplifier circuitry for closed loop operation. Prior to switching the feedback path from the output of the PLL to the output of the power amplifier circuitry, time alignment circuitry operates to time-align feedback signals from the outputs of the PLL and the power amplifier circuitry such that switching from open loop operation to closed loop operation causes minimal phase disturbance.
    • 提供了一种用于在射频(RF)发射机中从一个锁相环反馈源切换到另一个的系统和方法。 RF发射器包括提供相位调制RF输入信号的锁相环(PLL)和放大RF输入信号以提供RF输出信号的功率放大器电路。 PLL包括将PLL的反馈路径耦合到PLL的输出以用于开环操作的开关电路,并将PLL的反馈路径耦合到用于闭环操作的功率放大器电路的输出。 在将反馈路径从PLL的输出切换到功率放大器电路的输出之前,时间对准电路用于对来自PLL和功率放大器电路的输出的反馈信号进行时间对准,使得从开环操作切换到 闭环运行导致最小的相位扰动。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • DC offset correction for a wireless communication system
    • 无线通信系统的直流偏移校正
    • US07313376B1
    • 2007-12-25
    • US10987883
    • 2004-11-12
    • Alexander Wayne Hietala
    • Alexander Wayne Hietala
    • H04B1/06
    • H04B1/30
    • A system and method for performing DC offset correction in a wireless communication receiver during “dead time” are provided. The receiver includes amplifier circuitry that amplifies a received radio frequency (RF) signal, downconversion circuitry that downconverts the received RF signal to provide a downconverted signal, digitization circuitry that digitizes the downconverted signal to provide a digital signal, and digital DC offset correction circuitry enabled during the dead time when there should be no DC content in the downconverted signal. In operation, the digital DC offset correction circuitry detects a DC offset of the digital signal and subtracts the DC offset from the digital signal.
    • 提供了在“死区时间”期间在无线通信接收机中进行DC偏移校正的系统和方法。 接收器包括放大接收的射频(RF)信号的放大器电路,降频所接收的RF信号以提供下变频信号的下变频电路,使下变频信号数字化以提供数字信号的数字化电路和启用的数字DC偏移校正电路 在死区时间内,在下变频信号中不应有直流含量。 在操作中,数字DC偏移校正电路检测数字信号的DC偏移,并从数字信号中减去DC偏移。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • FRACTIONAL-N OFFSET PHASE LOCKED LOOP
    • 分段相位锁相环
    • US20060170505A1
    • 2006-08-03
    • US11047258
    • 2005-01-31
    • Scott HumphreysRyan BunchBarry HuntAlexander Wayne Hietala
    • Scott HumphreysRyan BunchBarry HuntAlexander Wayne Hietala
    • H03L7/00
    • H03L7/1976H03C3/0966H03L7/23H03L2207/12
    • A fractional-N offset phase locked loop (FN-OPLL) is provided. The FN-OPLL includes a fractional divider, a phase detector, a loop filter, a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), and feedback circuitry. Combiner circuitry combines an initial fractional divide value and a modulation signal to provide a combined fractional divide value. Based on the combined fractional divide value, the fractional-N divider divides a reference frequency and provides a divided reference frequency to the phase detector. The phase detector compares a phase of the divided reference frequency to a phase of a feedback signal to provide a comparison signal. The comparison signal is filtered by the loop filter to provide a control signal to the VCO, where the control signal controls a frequency of an output signal of the VCO. The output signal is processed by the feedback circuitry to provide the feedback signal to the phase detector.
    • 提供了一个分数N偏移锁相环(FN-OPLL)。 FN-OPLL包括分数分频器,相位检测器,环路滤波器,压控振荡器(VCO)和反馈电路。 组合器电路组合初始分数除法值和调制信号以提供组合分数除数值。 基于组合分数除法,分数N分频器划分参考频率,并向相位检测器提供分频参考频率。 相位检测器将分频参考频率的相位与反馈信号的相位进行比较,以提供比较信号。 比较信号由环路滤波器滤波,以向VCO提供控制信号,其中控制信号控制VCO的输出信号的频率。 输出信号由反馈电路处理,以将反馈信号提供给相位检测器。