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1. 发明授权

US06774532B1 Self-powered microthermionic converter 有权
标题翻译：自供电微热转换器
公开(公告)号：US06774532B1
公开(公告)日：2004-08-10
申请号：US10028144
申请日：2001-12-20
申请人： Albert C. Marshall , Donald B. King , Kevin R. Zavadil , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
发明人： Albert C. Marshall , Donald B. King , Kevin R. Zavadil , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
IPC分类号： H01L3700
CPC分类号： G21H1/106
摘要： A self-powered microthermionic converter having an internal thermal power source integrated into the microthermionic converter. These converters can have high energy-conversion efficiencies over a range of operating temperatures. Microengineering techniques are used to manufacture the converter. The utilization of an internal thermal power source increases potential for mobility and incorporation into small devices. High energy efficiency is obtained by utilization of micron-scale interelectrode gap spacing. Alpha-particle emitting radioisotopes can be used for the internal thermal power source, such as curium and polonium isotopes.
摘要翻译：一种自供电的微电子转换器，其具有集成在该微热电转换器中的内部热功率源。这些转换器可以在一定范围的工作温度下具有很高的能量转换效率。微型工程技术用于制造转换器。内部热电源的利用增加了移动性的潜力并将其并入小型设备。通过利用微米级电极间隙间隔获得高能效。 α粒子发射放射性同位素可用于内部热电源，如ium和onium同位素。

2. 发明授权

US06673254B1 Methods for fabricating a micro heat barrier 失效
标题翻译：制造微热障的方法
公开(公告)号：US06673254B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-06
申请号：US10025446
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Albert C. Marshall , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
发明人： Albert C. Marshall , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
IPC分类号： B32B3100
CPC分类号： B81B3/0081 , B81B2203/0361
摘要： Methods for fabricating a highly effective, micron-scale micro heat barrier structure and process for manufacturing a micro heat barrier based on semiconductor and/or MEMS fabrication techniques. The micro heat barrier has an array of non-metallic, freestanding microsupports with a height less than 100 microns, attached to a substrate. An infrared reflective membrane (e.g., 1 micron gold) can be supported by the array of microsupports to provide radiation shielding. The micro heat barrier can be evacuated to eliminate gas phase heat conduction and convection. Semi-isotropic, reactive ion plasma etching can be used to create a microspike having a cusp-like shape with a sharp, pointed tip (
摘要翻译：用于制造高效微米级微阻隔结构的方法和基于半导体和/或MEMS制造技术制造微热阻的方法。该微热屏障具有高度小于100微米的非金属独立的微型支架的阵列，附着于基底。红外反射膜（例如，1微米金）可以由微支架阵列支撑以提供辐射屏蔽。微型隔热层可以抽真空，以消除气相热传导和对流。可以使用半各向同性的反应离子等离子体蚀刻来形成具有尖锐尖端（<0.1微米）的尖头状形状的微型卡口，以使尖端的接触面积最小化。热源可以直接放置在微型杯上。微热障可以具有在10 -6至10 -7 W / m-K范围内的明显的热导率。可以使用多层反射膜来增加耐热性。

3. 发明授权

US06605339B1 Micro heat barrier 失效
标题翻译：微热障
公开(公告)号：US06605339B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-12
申请号：US10025449
申请日：2001-12-19
申请人： Albert C. Marshall , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
发明人： Albert C. Marshall , Stanley H. Kravitz , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter
IPC分类号： B32B326
CPC分类号： B81B3/0081 , Y10T428/24802
摘要： A highly effective, micron-scale micro heat barrier structure and process for manufacturing a micro heat barrier based on semiconductor and/or MEMS fabrication techniques. The micro heat barrier has an array of non-metallic, freestanding microsupports with a height less than 100 microns, attached to a substrate. An infrared reflective membrane (e.g., 1 micron gold) can be supported by the array of microsupports to provide radiation shielding. The micro heat barrier can be evacuated to eliminate gas phase heat conduction and convection. Semi-isotropic, reactive ion plasma etching can be used to create a microspike having a cusp-like shape with a sharp, pointed tip (
摘要翻译：基于半导体和/或MEMS制造技术的高效微米级微阻隔结构和用于制造微热阻的方法。该微热屏障具有高度小于100微米的非金属独立的微型支架的阵列，附着于基底。红外反射膜（例如，1微米金）可以由微支架阵列支撑以提供辐射屏蔽。微型隔热层可以抽真空，以消除气相热传导和对流。可以使用半各向同性的反应离子等离子体蚀刻来形成具有尖锐尖端（<0.1微米）的尖头状形状的微型卡口，以使尖端的接触面积最小化。热源可以直接放置在微型杯上。微热障可以具有在10-6至10-7W / m-K范围内的明显的热导率。可以使用多层反射膜来增加耐热性。

4. 发明授权

US5358928A High temperature superconductor step-edge Josephson junctions using Ti-Ca-Ba-Cu-O 失效
标题翻译：使用Ti-Ca-Ba-Cu-O的高温超导体步进约瑟夫逊结
公开(公告)号：US5358928A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US949098
申请日：1992-09-22
申请人： David S. Ginley , Vincent M. Hietala , Gert K. G. Hohenwarter , Jon S. Martens , Thomas A. Plut , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter , Thomas E. Zipperian
发明人： David S. Ginley , Vincent M. Hietala , Gert K. G. Hohenwarter , Jon S. Martens , Thomas A. Plut , Chris P. Tigges , Gregory A. Vawter , Thomas E. Zipperian
IPC分类号： H01L39/22 , H01B12/00 , H01L27/12
CPC分类号： H01L39/225 , Y10S505/702 , Y10S505/783 , Y10S505/832
摘要： A process for formulating non-hysteretic and hysteretic Josephson junctions using HTS materials which results in junctions having the ability to operate at high temperatures while maintaining high uniformity and quality. The non-hysteretic Josephson junction is formed by step-etching a LaAlO.sub.3 crystal substrate and then depositing a thin film of TlCaBaCuO on the substrate, covering the step, and forming a grain boundary at the step and a subsequent Josephson junction. Once the non-hysteretic junction is formed the next step to form the hysteretic Josephson junction is to add capacitance to the system. In the current embodiment, this is accomplished by adding a thin dielectric layer, LaA1O.sub.3, followed by a cap layer of a normal metal where the cap layer is formed by first depositing a thin layer of titanium (Ti) followed by a layer of gold (Au). The dielectric layer and the normal metal cap are patterned to the desired geometry.
摘要翻译：使用HTS材料制备非迟滞和滞后的约瑟夫逊结的方法，其导致具有在高温下操作并且保持高均匀性和质量的能力的结。通过对LaAlO 3晶体衬底进行步骤蚀刻，然后在衬底上沉积TlCaBaCuO的薄膜，覆盖该步骤，并在该步骤和随后的约瑟夫逊结处形成晶界而形成非滞后约瑟夫逊结。一旦形成非滞后结，形成滞后约瑟夫逊结的下一步就是向系统增加电容。在当前的实施例中，这是通过添加薄的电介质层LaAlO3，其次是正常金属的覆盖层，其中通过首先沉积钛（Ti）的薄层，随后是金层 Au）。电介质层和普通金属帽被图案化成所需的几何形状。

5. 发明授权

US07928375B1 Microfabricated linear Paul-Straubel ion trap 有权
标题翻译：微型线性Paul-Straubel离子阱
公开(公告)号：US07928375B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US12254932
申请日：2008-10-21
申请人： Michael A. Mangan , Matthew G. Blain , Chris P. Tigges , Kevin L. Linker
发明人： Michael A. Mangan , Matthew G. Blain , Chris P. Tigges , Kevin L. Linker
IPC分类号： H01J49/26
CPC分类号： H01J49/0018 , H01J49/009 , H01J49/4225
摘要： An array of microfabricated linear Paul-Straubel ion traps can be used for mass spectrometric applications. Each ion trap comprises two parallel inner RF electrodes and two parallel outer DC control electrodes symmetric about a central trap axis and suspended over an opening in a substrate. Neighboring ion traps in the array can share a common outer DC control electrode. The ions confined transversely by an RF quadrupole electric field potential well on the ion trap axis. The array can trap a wide array of ions.
摘要翻译：微量线性Paul-Straubel离子阱的阵列可用于质谱应用。每个离子阱包括两个平行的内部RF电极和两个平行的外部DC控制电极，关于中心陷阱轴对称并且悬挂在衬底中的开口上。阵列中的相邻离子阱可以共享共同的外部DC控制电极。在离子阱轴上良好的RF四极杆电场横向限制的离子。阵列可以捕获各种各样的离子。

6. 发明授权

US07697134B1 Correlation spectrometer 有权
标题翻译：相关光谱仪
公开(公告)号：US07697134B1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-13
申请号：US11593386
申请日：2006-11-06
申请人： Michael B. Sinclair , Kent B. Pfeifer , Jeb H. Flemming , Gary D. Jones , Chris P. Tigges
发明人： Michael B. Sinclair , Kent B. Pfeifer , Jeb H. Flemming , Gary D. Jones , Chris P. Tigges
IPC分类号： G01J3/04
CPC分类号： G01J3/457 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0229 , G01J2001/4242
摘要： A correlation spectrometer can detect a large number of gaseous compounds, or chemical species, with a species-specific mask wheel. In this mode, the spectrometer is optimized for the direct measurement of individual target compounds. Additionally, the spectrometer can measure the transmission spectrum from a given sample of gas. In this mode, infrared light is passed through a gas sample and the infrared transmission signature of the gasses present is recorded and measured using Hadamard encoding techniques. The spectrometer can detect the transmission or emission spectra in any system where multiple species are present in a generally known volume.
摘要翻译：相关光谱仪可以用物种特异性掩模轮检测大量气态化合物或化学物质。在这种模式下，光谱仪被优化用于直接测量单个目标化合物。另外，光谱仪可以测量给定的气体样品的透射光谱。在这种模式下，红外光通过气体样品，并使用Hadamard编码技术记录和测量气体的红外透射特征。光谱仪可以检测在通常已知体积中存在多种物质的任何系统中的透射或发射光谱。

7. 发明授权

US06391393B1 Method for making field-structured memory materials 失效
标题翻译：制作现场结构记忆材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US06391393B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09791505
申请日：2001-02-22
申请人： James E. Martin , Robert A. Anderson , Chris P. Tigges
发明人： James E. Martin , Robert A. Anderson , Chris P. Tigges
IPC分类号： C08F246
CPC分类号： C08F2/44
摘要： A method of forming a dual-level memory material using field structured materials. The field structured materials are formed from a dispersion of ferromagnetic particles in a polymerizable liquid medium, such as a urethane acrylate-based photopolymer, which are applied as a film to a support and then exposed in selected portions of the film to an applied magnetic or electric field. The field can be applied either uniaxially or biaxially at field strengths up to 150 G or higher to form the field structured materials. After polymerizing the field-structure materials, a magnetic field can be applied to selected portions of the polymerized field-structured material to yield a dual-level memory material on the support, wherein the dual-level memory material supports read-and-write binary data memory and write once, read many memory.
摘要翻译：使用场结构材料形成双层记录材料的方法。场结构材料由可聚合液体介质如聚氨酯丙烯酸酯类光聚合物中的铁磁颗粒的分散体形成，其作为膜施加到载体上，然后在膜的选定部分暴露于所施加的磁性或电场。该领域可以单轴或双轴应用于高达150G或更高的场强，以形成场结构材料。在聚合场结构材料之后，可以将磁场施加到聚合的场结构材料的选定部分，以在载体上产生双层存储材料，其中双层存储材料支持读写二进制数据存储和写入一次，读取很多内存。

8. 发明授权

US06827134B1 Parallel-plate heat pipe apparatus having a shaped wick structure 失效
标题翻译：平板式热管装置具有成形的芯结构
公开(公告)号：US06827134B1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-07
申请号：US10137155
申请日：2002-04-30
申请人： Michael J. Rightley , Douglas R. Adkins , James J. Mulhall , Charles V. Robino , Mark Reece , Paul M. Smith , Chris P. Tigges
发明人： Michael J. Rightley , Douglas R. Adkins , James J. Mulhall , Charles V. Robino , Mark Reece , Paul M. Smith , Chris P. Tigges
IPC分类号： F28D1500
CPC分类号： F28D15/04 , F28D15/0233 , G06F1/203 , H01L23/427 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A parallel-plate heat pipe is disclosed that utilizes a plurality of evaporator regions at locations where heat sources (e.g. semiconductor chips) are to be provided. A plurality of curvilinear capillary grooves are formed on one or both major inner surfaces of the heat pipe to provide an independent flow of a liquid working fluid to the evaporator regions to optimize heat removal from different-size heat sources and to mitigate the possibility of heat-source shadowing. The parallel-plate heat pipe has applications for heat removal from high-density microelectronics and laptop computers.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在要提供热源（例如半导体芯片）的位置处利用多个蒸发器区域的平行板式热管。在热管的一个或两个主要内表面上形成多个曲线毛细管槽，以提供液体工作流体到蒸发器区域的独立流动，以优化来自不同尺寸的热源的散热并减轻热量的可能性源代码阴影。平板式热管适用于从高密度微电子和笔记本电脑散热。

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