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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Apparatus and method for providing multiple operating configurations in
data circuit terminating equipment
    • 在数据电路终端设备中提供多种操作配置的装置和方法
    • US5359709A
    • 1994-10-25
    • US826504
    • 1992-01-27
    • Alain BlancSylvie Gohl-RouxGottfried Ungerboeck
    • Alain BlancSylvie Gohl-RouxGottfried Ungerboeck
    • H04L5/00H04L27/00H04L29/06H04L29/10G06F13/42
    • H04L29/06H04L27/00
    • Multiple operating configurations in data circuit terminating equipment (DCE) are enabled through multiple queues stored in a random access memory and which are loaded with bits and characters coming either from data terminating equipment (DTE) or the telecommunications line. The DSP processor stores bits provided by a transmit circuit in a first queue, determines characters from the bits stored in the first queue based on a first transmission protocol and stores the characters in a second queue. A third queue is used by a control processor to store characters to be transmitted to a remote DCE. The DSP processor determines bits to be transmitted from the characters stored in a third queue based on a second transmission protocol, and stores those bits in a fourth queue. When the DCE is operating in a synchronous mode, the DSP processor determines PCM words for transmission based on the contents of the second queue and stores them in a fifth queue for transmission. Similarly, when the DCE switches to an asynchronous mode, the DSP processor determines PCM words based on the contents of the fourth queue and stores them in the fifth queue for transmission. A similar queue arrangement is provided for the receive circuitry of the DCE.
    • 数据电路终端设备(DCE)中的多种操作配置通过存储在随机存取存储器中的多个队列启用,并且装载有来自数据终端设备(DTE)或电信线路的位和字符。 DSP处理器将由发送电路提供的位在第一队列中存储,基于第一传输协议从存储在第一队列中的比特确定字符,并将该字符存储在第二队列中。 控制处理器使用第三个队列来存储要发送到远程DCE的字符。 DSP处理器基于第二传输协议确定从存储在第三队列中的字符发送的比特,并将这些比特存储在第四队列中。 当DCE工作在同步模式时,DSP处理器根据第二个队列的内容来确定用于传输的PCM字,并将其存储在第五个队列中进行传输。 类似地,当DCE切换到异步模式时,DSP处理器基于第四队列的内容来确定PCM字,并将它们存储在第五队列中以进行传输。 为DCE的接收电路提供了类似的队列布置。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Data circuit terminating equipment (DCE) including timing arrangements
circuits controlled by processing means
    • 数据电路终端设备(DCE),包括由处理装置控制的定时装置电路
    • US5315622A
    • 1994-05-24
    • US754104
    • 1991-09-03
    • Jean-Claude AbbiateAlain BlancGottfried Ungerboeck
    • Jean-Claude AbbiateAlain BlancGottfried Ungerboeck
    • H04L7/02H04L7/033H04L27/00H04L27/24H04L29/10H04L7/00
    • H04L27/24H04L27/00H04L7/0331
    • Data Circuit Terminating Equipment (DCE) allows the connection of a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) to a telecommunication line. The DCE includes timing elements for providing the DTE with any desired transmitter signal element timing and any desired receiver signal element timing. The timing elements include processing elements for computing a sequence of digital values A(n) and for deriving therefrom a corresponding sequence of interrupt signals T(n). The receiver signal element timing, the transmitter signal element timing, the transmit sampling clock pulsing the D/A converter and the receive sampling clock pulsing the A/D converter are all controlled by different sequences of digital values computed by the processing elements. By generating appropriate sequences of digital values, the processing elements can provide any desired relationship between the different clocks to satisfy a transmit signal element timing slaved to the receiver signal element timing in synchronous mode, or on an external clock in tailing mode. The timing elements can also provide a transmit sampling clock slaved to the receive sampling clock in order to perform powerful digital echo cancellation techniques. Moreover, the processing elements can control the persistence of a received bit, which if a STOP bit, can allow the compensation of the DTE and the line data throughput difference.
    • 数据电路终端设备(DCE)允许将数据终端设备(DTE)连接到电信线路。 DCE包括用于向DTE提供任何期望的发射机信号元素定时和任何期望的接收机信号元素定时的定时元件。 定时元件包括用于计算数字值A(n)的序列的处理元件,并由此导出相应的中断信号序列T(n)。 接收器信号元件定时,发送器信号元件定时,脉冲D / A转换器的发送采样时钟和脉冲A / D转换器的接收采样时钟都由处理元件计算的不同数字值序列控制。 通过产生数字值的适当序列,处理元件可以在不同时钟之间提供任何期望的关系,以满足在同步模式下或者在拖尾模式下的外部时钟在从属于接收机信号元件定时的发射信号元素定时。 定时元件还可以提供从属于接收采样时钟的发射采样时钟,以执行强大的数字回波消除技术。 此外,处理元件可以控制接收位的持续性,如果STOP位可以允许补偿DTE和线数据吞吐量差。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for 10GBASE-T start-up
    • 10GBASE-T启动的方法和系统
    • US08437366B2
    • 2013-05-07
    • US13099760
    • 2011-05-03
    • Gottfried UngerboeckScott Powell
    • Gottfried UngerboeckScott Powell
    • H04J3/00H04L12/26
    • H04L41/08H04L12/403
    • Certain aspects for the start-up procedure of transceivers supporting higher data rates over twisted-pair copper cabling are provided for 10 Gbit/sec Ethernet links (10GBASE-T). During a PMA (physical medium attachment) training period of the start-up procedure, long PMA training frames are exchanged periodically between link partners. A significant portion of each PMA training frame consists of known pseudo random sequences simultaneously transmitted over four wire pairs. PMA training frames include an InfoField for exchanging parameters and control information between link partners. For example, the InfoField's payload comprises fields for indicating current transmit power backoff (PBO), next PBO, requested PBO, transition count, control information, and for communicating precoder coefficients. Information in InfoFields is repeated and is not necessary that a link partner decodes every InfoField. For example, by occasionally reading the transition count, a link partner can determine when a change in transmit PBO and/or a state transition is to occur.
    • 为10Gbit /秒以太网链路(10GBASE-T)提供了通过双绞铜缆布线支持更高数据速率的收发器的启动过程的某些方面。 在启动程序的PMA(物理介质附加)训练期间,长链PMA训练帧在链路伙伴之间定期交换。 每个PMA训练帧的重要部分由通过四个线对同时传输的已知伪随机序列组成。 PMA培训框架包括用于在链接伙伴之间交换参数和控制信息的InfoField。 例如,InfoField的有效载荷包括用于指示当前发送功率回退(PBO),下一个PBO,所请求的PBO,转移计数,控制信息以及用于传达预编码器系数的字段。 InfoFields中的信息被重复,链接伙伴不需要对每个InfoField进行解码。 例如,通过偶尔读取转换计数,链路伙伴可以确定何时发生传输PBO和/或状态转换的变化。