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1. 发明授权

US5333846A Elastic mount having fluid chamber partially defined by oscillating plate actuated by moving coil in annular gap between two yokes connected to permanent magnet, and method of manufacturing the elastic mount 失效
标题翻译：具有流体室的弹性安装座，其部分地由通过连接到永磁体的两个轭之间的环形间隙中的移动线圈驱动的振动板限定，以及制造弹性座
公开(公告)号：US5333846A
公开(公告)日：1994-08-02
申请号：US979934
申请日：1992-11-23
申请人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Yutaka Ishioka , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba , Yoshiki Funahashi
发明人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Yutaka Ishioka , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba , Yoshiki Funahashi
IPC分类号： F16F13/26 , H01F7/06 , F16F9/44
CPC分类号： F16F13/262 , F16F13/264 , H01F7/066 , Y10T29/49075
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount wherein an elastic body elastically connecting a first and a second support partially defines a fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid. The elastic mount includes an oscillating plate which partially defines the fluid chamber and which is displaceable to change a pressure of the fluid in the fluid chamber, and a permanent magnet disposed on one of opposite sides of the oscillating plate remote from the fluid chamber. A first and a second yoke member are connected to opposite magnetic pole faces of the magnet and cooperate with the magnet to define a closed magnetic circuit. The yoke members define therebetween an annular gap in the magnetic circuit, in which an annular moving coil is received. The coil is fixed to the oscillating plate, to oscillate the oscillating plate upon energization of the coil. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the elastic mount, in which a blank for the magnet is magnetized together with the yoke members after the blank and yoke members are assembled into a unit.
摘要翻译：流体填充的弹性座，其中弹性地连接第一和第二支撑件的弹性体部分地限定填充有不可压缩流体的流体室。弹性支架包括一个摆动板，该振动板部分地限定流体室并且可移动以改变流体室中的流体的压力，以及设置在远离流体室的振动板的相对侧中的一个上的永磁体。第一和第二轭构件连接到磁体的相对磁极面，与磁铁配合以形成闭合磁路。轭构件在其间限定磁路中的环形间隙，其中接收环形活动线圈。线圈被固定到振荡板上，以在线圈通电时振荡振荡板。还公开了一种制造弹性安装件的方法，其中在坯料和轭构件组装成一个单元之后，用于磁体的坯件与轭构件一起被磁化。

2. 发明授权

US5344129A Elastic mount having fluid chamber partially defined by oscillating plate actuated by moving coil in annular gap between two yokes connected to permanent magnet 失效
标题翻译：弹性安装座，其流体室部分地由振动板限定，该振动板由与永磁体连接的两个轭之间的环形间隙中的移动线圈驱动
公开(公告)号：US5344129A
公开(公告)日：1994-09-06
申请号：US985107
申请日：1992-12-03
申请人： Akiyoshi Ide , Katsuhiro Goto , Yutaka Ishioka , Yoshiki Funahashi , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba
发明人： Akiyoshi Ide , Katsuhiro Goto , Yutaka Ishioka , Yoshiki Funahashi , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba
IPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16M5/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/264
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including an elastic body elastically connecting a first and a second support, and partially defining a fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid. The elastic mount includes an oscillating plate which partially defines the fluid chamber and which is displaceable to change a pressure of the fluid in the fluid chamber, and a permanent magnet disposed on one of opposite sides of the oscillating plate remote from the fluid chamber. A first and a second yoke member are connected to opposite magnetic pole faces of the magnet by a plastic material, and cooperate with the magnet to define a closed magnetic circuit. The yoke members define therebetween an annular gap in the magnetic circuit, in which a magnetic fluid and an annular moving coil are received. The magnetic fluid includes magnetic particles dispersed in a liquid medium. The coil is fixed to the oscillating plate, to oscillate the oscillating plate upon energization of the coil.
摘要翻译：一种流体填充的弹性支架，其包括弹性连接第一和第二支撑件的弹性体，并且部分限定填充有不可压缩流体的流体室。弹性支架包括一个摆动板，该振动板部分地限定流体室并且可移动以改变流体室中的流体的压力，以及设置在远离流体室的振动板的相对侧中的一个上的永磁体。第一和第二轭构件通过塑料材料连接到磁体的相对磁极面，并与磁体配合以限定闭合磁路。轭构件在其间限定磁路中的环形间隙，其中接收磁性流体和环形活动线圈。磁性流体包括分散在液体介质中的磁性颗粒。线圈被固定到振荡板上，以在线圈通电时振荡振荡板。

3. 发明授权

US5249782A Elastic mount and method of manufacturing the elastic mount 失效
标题翻译：弹性安装座及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5249782A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US985108
申请日：1992-12-03
申请人： Akiyoshi Ide , Katsuhiro Goto , Yutaka Ishioka , Yoshiki Funahashi , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba
发明人： Akiyoshi Ide , Katsuhiro Goto , Yutaka Ishioka , Yoshiki Funahashi , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Atsushi Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba
IPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/264
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount wherein an elastic body elastically connecting first and second supports partially defines a fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid. The elastic mount includes an oscillating plate which partially defines the fluid chamber and which is displaceable to change a pressure of the fluid in the fluid chamber, and a permanent magnet disposed on one of opposite sides of the oscillating plate remote from the fluid chamber. The permanent magnet is made of a plastic magnetic material including a magnetic material and a plastic material as a binder for the magnetic material. First and second yoke members are held in contact with opposite magnetic pole faces of the magnet, and cooperate with the magnet to define a close magnetic circuit. The yoke members define therebetween an annular gap in the magnetic circuit, in which an annular moving coil is received. The coil is fixed to the oscillating plate, to oscillate the oscillating plate upon energization of the coil. Also disclosed is a method of manufacturing the elastic mount, in which a spacing between the yoke members is filled with the plastic magnetic material in a plasticized state, which is then solidified to provide the permanent magnet.
摘要翻译：一种流体充填的弹性支架，其中弹性连接第一和第二支撑件的弹性体部分地限定了填充有不可压缩流体的流体室。弹性支架包括一个摆动板，该振动板部分地限定流体室并且可移动以改变流体室中的流体的压力，以及设置在远离流体室的振动板的相对侧中的一个上的永磁体。永磁体由包括磁性材料的塑料磁性材料和作为磁性材料的粘合剂的塑料材料制成。第一和第二轭构件与磁体的相对的磁极面保持接触，并与磁体配合以形成紧密的磁路。轭构件在其间限定磁路中的环形间隙，其中接收环形活动线圈。线圈被固定到振荡板上，以在线圈通电时振荡振荡板。还公开了一种制造弹性安装件的方法，其中轭构件之间的间隔以塑化状态填充塑料磁性材料，然后固化以提供永磁体。

4. 发明授权

US5277409A Elastic mount having fluid chamber partially defined by elastically supported oscillating plate 失效
标题翻译：弹性支架，其具有由弹性支撑的摆动板部分地限定的流体室
公开(公告)号：US5277409A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US983765
申请日：1992-12-01
申请人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Yutaka Ishioka , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba , Yoshiki Funahashi
发明人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Yutaka Ishioka , Rentaro Kato , Tetsu Matsui , Ryouji Kanda , Muramatsu , Keiichi Ishiba , Yoshiki Funahashi
IPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16M1/00
CPC分类号： F16F13/264
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount wherein an elastic body elastically connecting a first and a second support partially defines a fluid chamber filled with a non-compressible fluid. The elastic mount includes an oscillating plate which partially defines the fluid chamber and which is supported by the second support such that the oscillating plate is displaceable relative to the second support, and an actuator for oscillating the oscillating plate to thereby change a pressure of the fluid in the fluid chamber. The elastic mount further includes an elastic support member for flexibly connecting the oscillating plate to the second support such that the oscillating plate is movable toward and away from the fluid chamber. This elastic support member is formed of an elastic material which substantially permits shearing deformation of the elastic support member and inhibits its compressive and tensile deformation.
摘要翻译：流体填充的弹性座，其中弹性地连接第一和第二支撑件的弹性体部分地限定填充有不可压缩流体的流体室。弹性安装座包括一个摆动板，该振动板部分地限定流体室并由第二支撑件支撑，使得摆动板相对于第二支撑件可移动;以及致动器，用于使振荡板振动，从而改变流体的压力在流体室中。弹性支座还包括用于将振荡板柔性地连接到第二支撑件的弹性支撑构件，使得摆动板可朝向和远离流体室移动。该弹性支撑构件由弹性材料形成，其基本上允许弹性支撑构件的剪切变形并且抑制其压缩和拉伸变形。

5. 发明授权

US5167403A Fluid-filled elastic mount having two orifice passages one of which is selectively opened and closed by means of vacuum pressure 失效
标题翻译：流体填充的弹性支架具有两个孔口通道，其中之一通过真空压力选择性地打开和关闭
公开(公告)号：US5167403A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-01
申请号：US832077
申请日：1992-02-06
申请人： Atsushi Muramatsu , Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide
发明人： Atsushi Muramatsu , Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/06 , F16F13/26
CPC分类号： F16F13/26
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount is disclosed which includes a first and a second support member, an elastic body for interconnecting the support members and partially defining a pressure-receiving chamber, and a partition structure which cooperates with a first and a second flexible diaphragm to define a first and a second equilibrium chamber. The elastic mount has a first and a second orifice passage for fluid communication between the pressure-receiving chamber and the respective equilibrium chambers. The elastic mount further has an air chamber on one side of the second diaphragm remote from the second equilibrium chamber, and an operating chamber separated from the air chamber by a biasing elastic member. The operating chamber is subjected to a vacuum pressure as needed to move the second diaphragm away from the opening of the second orifice passage, which is normally closed by the second diaphragm due to a biasing force of the biasing elastic member. The elastic mount further includes a rigid planar member interposed between a top plate of the biasing elastic member and the second diaphragm. Between the rigid planar member and the top plate of the biasing elastic member is formed an air passage for permitting an air flow into a central portion of abutting faces thereof upon abutting contact therebetween.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流体填充的弹性支架，其包括第一和第二支撑构件，用于互连支撑构件并部分地限定压力接收室的弹性体，以及与第一和第二柔性隔膜配合的分隔结构，限定第一和第二平衡室。弹性支架具有第一和第二孔口通道，用于在受压室和相应的平衡室之间流体连通。所述弹性安装座还具有在所述第二隔膜的远离所述第二平衡室的一侧上的空气室，以及通过偏置弹性构件与所述空气室分离的操作室。操作室根据需要经受真空压力，以使第二隔膜从第二孔口通道的开口移动，第二隔膜通过偏置弹性构件的偏置力而常常由第二隔膜闭合。弹性安装件还包括插入在偏置弹性构件的顶板和第二隔膜之间的刚性平面构件。在刚性平面构件和偏置弹性构件的顶板之间形成有空气通道，用于允许空气流动到其邻接面之间的邻接面的中心部分。

6. 发明授权

US5246212A Fluid-filled elastic mount having vacuum-receiving chamber and auxiliary air chamber for accommodating volumetric change of equilibrium chamber 失效
标题翻译：具有真空接收室和辅助空气室的流体填充弹性座，用于容纳平衡室的体积变化
公开(公告)号：US5246212A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US920647
申请日：1992-07-28
申请人： Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
发明人： Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/00 , F16F13/10 , F16F13/26
CPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16F13/10
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including first and second support members and an elastic body interposed between these support members for elastically connection thereof. The elastic mount has a pressure-receiving chamber partially defined by the elastic body, first and second equilibrium chambers defined by first and second flexible diaphragms and communicating with the pressure-receiving chamber through first and second orifice passages, respectively, and a vacuum-receiving chamber which is separated by the second diaphragm from the second equilibrium chamber. In operation, the vacuum-receiving chamber is selectively subjected to a sub-atmospheric pressure or exposed to the atmosphere to control the elastic deformation of the second diaphragm. The elastic mount further has an auxiliary air chamber which cooperates with the vacuum-receiving chamber to accommodate a volumetric change of the second equilibrium chamber when the vacuum-receiving chamber is exposed to the atmosphere.
摘要翻译：包括第一和第二支撑构件的流体填充的弹性支架和插入在这些支撑构件之间用于弹性连接的弹性体。弹性支架具有由弹性体部分地限定的受压室，由第一和第二柔性隔膜限定的第一和第二平衡室，并且分别通过第一和第二孔口通道与压力接收室连通，以及真空接收室由第二隔膜与第二平衡室隔开。在操作中，真空接收室选择性地受到次大气压或暴露于大气中以控制第二隔膜的弹性变形。弹性安装座还具有辅助空气室，当真空接收室暴露于大气中时，辅助空气室与真空接收室配合以适应第二平衡室的体积变化。

7. 发明授权

US5215293A Fluid-filled elastic mount having double-layered flexible membrane separating fluid chamber and vacuum-receiving chamber 失效
标题翻译：具有双层柔性膜分离流体室和真空接收室的流体填充弹性安装座
公开(公告)号：US5215293A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-01
申请号：US832588
申请日：1992-02-07
申请人： Atsushi Muramatsu , Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide
发明人： Atsushi Muramatsu , Yoshiki Funahashi , Akiyoshi Ide
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/10 , F16F13/18 , F16F13/26
CPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16F13/10 , F16F13/18
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including mutually spaced-apart first and second support members, and an elastic body for elastically connecting the first and second support members. The elastic mount has a plurality of fluid chambers filled with a non-compressible fluid and communicating with each other through an orifice passage or passages, and an air-tight operating chamber which is formed on one side of a flexible membrane remote from the corresponding fluid chamber. This flexible membrane consists of a fluid-impermeable first flexible layer which is corrosion-resistant to the non-compressible fluid, and a fluid-impermeable second flexible layer which is corrosion-resistant to gasoline. These flexible layers are superposed on each other such that the first flexible layer is exposed to the fluid chamber while the second flexible layer is exposed to the operating chamber. The elastic mount further includes a pressure control device for applying a vacuum pressure to the operating chamber so as to restrict elastic deformation of the flexible membrane.
摘要翻译：包括相互间隔开的第一和第二支撑构件的流体填充的弹性支架和用于弹性地连接第一和第二支撑构件的弹性体。弹性支架具有填充有不可压缩流体并通过孔口通道彼此连通的多个流体室，以及形成在远离相应流体的柔性膜的一侧上的气密操作室房间。该柔性膜由对不可压缩流体具有耐腐蚀性的流体不可渗透的第一柔性层和对汽油具有耐腐蚀性的流体不可渗透的第二柔性层组成。这些柔性层彼此重叠，使得第一柔性层暴露于流体室，而第二柔性层暴露于操作室。弹性支架还包括用于向操作室施加真空压力以便限制柔性膜的弹性变形的压力控制装置。

8. 发明授权

US5000299A Shock absorber using electro-viscous fluid 失效
标题翻译：使用电粘液的减震器
公开(公告)号：US5000299A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US472793
申请日：1990-01-31
申请人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Kohichi Hasegawa , Masaaki Takizawa
发明人： Katsuhiro Goto , Akiyoshi Ide , Kohichi Hasegawa , Masaaki Takizawa
IPC分类号： C10M171/00 , F16F9/53
CPC分类号： F16F9/532 , C10M171/001
摘要： A shock absorber including a main housing body having a cylindrical portion and closure portions closing the open ends of the cylindrical portion, an inner cylindrical member disposed within the main body and cooperating therewith to define an inner cylinder chamber and an outer annular space, and a piston slidably received within the cylinder chamber, so as to divide the cylinder chamber into two fluid chambers filled with an electro-viscous fluid. The fluid chambers communicate with each other through communication passage which includes a portion formed within the annular space. An operating and a balancing rod are secured to the piston and extend slidably through the respective two closure portions of the main body. The shock absorber includes at least one pair of electrodes one of which consists of a portion of the cylindrical portion of the main body and the other of which consists of a portion of the inner cylindrical portion. The electrodes are disposed so as to define at least a portion of the communication passage, for applying a voltage to the fluid in that portion of the passage.

9. 发明授权

US5217211A Fluid-filled elastic mount having vacuum-receiving chamber partially defined by flexible diaphragm with rigid restriction member 失效
标题翻译：流体填充的弹性安装座具有由具有刚性限制构件的柔性隔膜部分限定的真空接收室
公开(公告)号：US5217211A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-08
申请号：US845946
申请日：1992-03-04
申请人： Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
发明人： Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/06 , F16F13/10 , F16F13/26
CPC分类号： F16F13/26
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including first and second support members and an elastic body interposed between these members for elastic connection thereof. The elastic mount has a pressure-receiving chamber partially defined by the elastic body, first and second equilibrium chambers defined by first and second flexible diaphragms and communicating with the pressure-receiving chamber through first and second orifice passages, respectively. The second orifice passage has a higher ratio of the cross sectional area to the length than the first orifice passage. The present elastic mount further includes a pressure control device for selectively applying a vacuum pressure to a vacuum-receiving chamber which lies behind the second equilibrium chamber via the second diaphragm, to thereby restrict elastic deformation of the second diaphragm. A rigid restriction member is secured to a part of the second diaphragm which is opposed to an opening of an air passage through which the vacuum pressure is applied to the vacuum-receiving chamber.
摘要翻译：一种流体填充的弹性支架，包括第一和第二支撑构件以及插入在这些构件之间的弹性体，用于弹性连接。弹性支架具有由弹性体部分地限定的压力接收室，由第一和第二柔性隔膜限定的第一和第二平衡室，并且分别通过第一和第二孔口通道与压力接收室连通。第二节流孔通道具有比第一孔通道更大的横截面面积与长度的比率。本弹性安装座还包括压力控制装置，用于通过第二隔膜选择性地将真空压力施加到位于第二平衡室后面的真空接收室，从而限制第二隔膜的弹性变形。刚性限制构件被固定到第二隔膜的与真空压力施加到真空接收室的空气通道的开口相对的部分。

10. 发明授权

US5314173A Fluid-filled elastic mount having vacuum-receiving chamber partially defined by elastic member for isolating high-frequency vibrations 失效
标题翻译：流体填充的弹性支架具有部分由弹性构件限定的用于隔离高频振动的真空接收室
公开(公告)号：US5314173A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-24
申请号：US842991
申请日：1992-02-28
申请人： Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
发明人： Akiyoshi Ide , Atsushi Muramatsu
IPC分类号： B60K5/12 , F16F13/00 , F16F13/06 , F16F13/10 , F16F13/26 , F16F9/08
CPC分类号： F16F13/26 , F16F13/10
摘要： A fluid-filled elastic mount including first and second support members and an elastic body interposed between these members for elastic connection thereof. The elastic mount has a pressure-receiving chamber partially defined by the elastic body, first and second equilibrium chambers defined by first and second flexible diaphragms and communicating with the pressure-receiving chamber through first and second orifice passages, respectively. The second orifice passage has a higher ratio of the cross sectional area to the length than the first orifice passage. The present elastic mount further includes an elastic restriction member which is opposed to the second diaphragm and cooperates with the diaphragm to define a vacuum-receiving chamber for allowing elastic deformation of the second diaphragm. In operation, a vacuum pressure is applied where appropriate to the vacuum-receiving chamber, to draw the second diaphragm onto the elastic restriction member, so as to restrict free deformation of the second diaphragm and permit oscillation of the diaphragm with the elastic restriction member.
摘要翻译：一种流体填充的弹性支架，包括第一和第二支撑构件以及插入在这些构件之间的弹性体，用于弹性连接。弹性支架具有由弹性体部分地限定的压力接收室，由第一和第二柔性隔膜限定的第一和第二平衡室，并且分别通过第一和第二孔口通道与压力接收室连通。第二节流孔通道具有比第一孔通道更大的横截面面积与长度的比率。本弹性安装件还包括弹性限制构件，该弹性限制构件与第二隔膜相对并与隔膜配合以限定用于允许第二隔膜弹性变形的真空接收室。在操作中，适当地向真空接收室施加真空压力，以将第二隔膜拉到弹性限制构件上，以限制第二隔膜的自由变形并允许弹性限制构件振动隔膜。

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