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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method for detecting polynucleotide sequences
    • 检测多核苷酸序列的方法
    • US07148010B2
    • 2006-12-12
    • US10332780
    • 2001-06-29
    • Michael NagelPeter Haring BolivarHeinrich KurzMartin BrucherseiferKatrin BosserhoffReinhard Büttner
    • Michael NagelPeter Haring BolivarHeinrich KurzMartin BrucherseiferKatrin BosserhoffReinhard Büttner
    • C12Q1/68G01N15/06G01N33/00C07H21/04
    • G01N21/3581C12Q1/6825G01N21/3563C12Q2565/607
    • The invention relates to a method for proving the existence of a polynucleotide sequence A in a sample containing a plurality of identical or different polynucleotide sequences X as individual strands and where the polynucleotide sequence A may be identical with one of the polynucleotide sequences X or may be contained as a sequence portion in one of the polynucleotide sequences X, through the inquiry of the state of linkage of the polynucleotide sequences X contained in the sample to a known test polynucleotide sequence B complementary to the polynucleotide sequence A, comprising the following steps: preparation of a test medium containing as individual strands test polynucleotide sequences B complementary to the polynucleotide sequence A which is to be proven, establishing contact of the sample with the test medium by placing the sample into or onto the test medium such that the individual strands of the polynucleotide sequences X contained in the sample may bind to the complementary test polynucleotide sequences B contained in the test medium. For proving a linkage of polynucleotide sequences X to test polynucleotide sequences B, the following step c) is carried out: determination of at least one component of the complex index of refraction or of a parameter equivalent to it of the sample which is in contact with the test medium by interaction with incident electro-magnetic radiation, the frequency of which is within the range of 0.1 terahertz (THz) and 20 THz, preferably between 1 THz and 10 THz and subsequent analysis of the properties of the electro-magnetic radiation after the interaction, in particular in respect of time delay or phase delay, absorption, refraction or dispersion of the incident electro-magnetic radiation caused by the interaction.
    • 本发明涉及用于证明在含有多个相同或不同的多核苷酸序列X作为单独链的样品中存在多核苷酸序列A的方法,其中多核苷酸序列A可以与多核苷酸序列X之一相同或可以是 通过询问样品中包含的多核苷酸序列X与多核苷酸序列A互补的已知测试多核苷酸序列B的连锁状态,包含作为多核苷酸序列X之一的序列部分,包括以下步骤:制备 包含作为单独链的测试介质与待验证的多核苷酸序列A互补的测试多核苷酸序列B,通过将样品放置在测试介质上或之上来建立样品与测试介质的接触,使得样品 包含在样品中的多核苷酸序列X可以与互补结合 包含在测试介质中的测试多核苷酸序列B. 为了证明多核苷酸序列X与测试多核苷酸序列B的连接,进行以下步骤c):确定复合折射率的至少一个成分或与其接触的样品的等效于其的参数 测试介质与入射电磁辐射的相互作用,其频率在0.1太赫兹(THz)和20THz的范围内,优选在1THz和10THz之间,随后分析电磁辐射的性质 相互作用,特别是关于由相互作用引起的入射电磁辐射的时间延迟或相位延迟,吸收,折射或分散。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Compound optical phase grating and optical switch
    • 复合光相位光栅和光开关
    • US4679901A
    • 1987-07-14
    • US800576
    • 1985-11-21
    • Hans DammannHeinrich Kurz
    • Hans DammannHeinrich Kurz
    • G02B5/18G02B27/44G02B6/34
    • G02B6/3546G02B27/4277G02B6/351
    • The invention relates to a compound blazed optical phase grating. The grating comprises at least two grating sections which are disposed opposite each other in parallel planes. The gratings have grooves which extend parallel to each other. The grating sections have equal grating periods and are movable relative to each other within their planes and perpendicular to the grooves. Over one grating period, the optical path length varies at least substantially parabolically and symmetrically relative to the grating period. The path length varies in such a manner that when both grating sections are symmetrically arranged relative to a common line perpendicular to the grating planes, the optical path length through the compound grating is uniform across the grating. Various optical switches and switching matrixes can be formed by using such compound phase gratings.
    • 本发明涉及复合闪耀光相位光栅。 光栅包括在平行平面中相对设置的至少两个光栅部分。 光栅具有彼此平行延伸的凹槽。 光栅部分具有相同的光栅周期,并且可以在它们的平面内并且垂直于凹槽相对于彼此移动。 在一个光栅周期上,光路长度相对于光栅周期至少基本上抛物线和对称地变化。 路径长度以这样的方式变化:当两个光栅部分相对于与光栅平面垂直的公共线对称布置时,通过复合光栅的光路长度在整个光栅上是均匀的。 可以通过使用这种复合相位光栅形成各种光开关和开关矩阵。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Compound optical phase grating and switching devices comprising such a
grating
    • 复合光相位光栅和包括这种光栅的开关装置
    • US4585307A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US574775
    • 1984-01-27
    • Hans DammannHeinrich Kurz
    • Hans DammannHeinrich Kurz
    • G02B5/18G02B27/44
    • G02B6/3546G02B27/4277G02B6/351
    • The invention relates to a compound blazed optical phase grating. The grating comprises at least two grating sections which are disposed opposite each other in parallel planes. The gratings have grooves which extend parallel to each other. The grating sections have equal grating periods and are movable relative to each other within their planes and perpendicular to the grooves. Over one grating period, the optical path length varies at least substantially parabolically and symmetrically relative to the grating period. The path length varies in such a manner that when both grating sections are symmetrically arranged relative to a common line perpendicular to the grating planes, the optical path length through the compound grating is uniform across the grating. Various optical switches and switching matrixes can be formed by using such compound phase gratings.
    • 本发明涉及复合闪耀光相位光栅。 光栅包括在平行平面中相对设置的至少两个光栅部分。 光栅具有彼此平行延伸的凹槽。 光栅部分具有相同的光栅周期,并且可以在它们的平面内并且垂直于凹槽相对于彼此移动。 在一个光栅周期上,光路长度相对于光栅周期至少基本上抛物线和对称地变化。 路径长度以这样的方式变化:当两个光栅部分相对于与光栅平面垂直的公共线对称布置时,通过复合光栅的光路长度在整个光栅上是均匀的。 可以通过使用这种复合相位光栅形成各种光开关和开关矩阵。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Printing head for ink jet printers
    • 喷墨打印机打印头
    • US4414552A
    • 1983-11-08
    • US345276
    • 1982-02-03
    • Udo BergmannHeinrich KurzWolfgang Radtke
    • Udo BergmannHeinrich KurzWolfgang Radtke
    • B41J2/045B41J2/055B41J2/14G01D9/00G01D15/16
    • B41J2/1429
    • The printing head of an ink jet printer includes several tubular nozzle ducts which have the same cross-section and on each of which there is arranged a cylindrical drive member. Each nozzle duct is constructed to be integral with its ejection nozzle and the damping member at its rear, and opens perpendicularly into the distribution duct via which the ink is applied to all nozzle ducts. At the area between the drive members and the nozzles, the nozzle ducts are bent, such that they extend parallel to one another in the other zones, the distances at the area of the nozzles being determined by the distance required between the ink droplets which are mosaic-wise deposited on the record carrier and at the rear area by the dimensions of the drive members.
    • 喷墨打印机的打印头包括几个具有相同横截面的管状喷嘴管道,并且每个管状喷嘴管道布置有圆柱形驱动构件。 每个喷嘴管道被构造成与其喷嘴和阻尼构件在其后部成一体,并垂直地打开到分配管道中,通过该分配管道将油墨施加到所有喷嘴管道。 在驱动构件和喷嘴之间的区域处,喷嘴管道弯曲,使得它们在其它区域中彼此平行地延伸,喷嘴区域处的距离由墨滴之间所需的距离决定, 通过驱动构件的尺寸将其马赛克沉积在记录载体上和后区。