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1. 发明申请

WO0234108A3 SURGICAL ACCESS APPARATUS AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术通路装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO0234108A3
公开(公告)日：2002-12-27
申请号：PCT/US0129682
申请日：2001-09-21
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , EWERS RICHARD C , BRUSTAD JOHN , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , DULAK GARY R , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , BOWES ROBERT R
发明人： EWERS RICHARD C , BRUSTAD JOHN , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , DULAK GARY R , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , BOWES ROBERT R
IPC分类号： A61B19/00 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/34 , A61B1/32
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B17/0218 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3474 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/00265 , A61B2017/00526 , A61B2017/3419 , A61B2017/3445 , A61B2017/3492 , A61M13/003
摘要： A surgical access device (34) includes a single valve (35) that forms a seal with the body wall (21) and provides an access channel (32) into a body cavity (18). The valve (35) has properties for creating a zero seal in the absence of an instrument, an instrument seal in the presence of instruments, or a hand port to provide access into the cavity (18). The valve can include a gel, preferably an ultragel comprised of an elastomer and an oil providing elongation greater than 1000 percent and durometer less than 5 Shore A. A method for making the surgical access device includes the combining of a gelling agent with an oil, preferably by molding. A method for use includes steps for creating an opening with the instrument. The valve and method are particularly adapted for laparoscopic surgery wherein the abdominal cavity is insufflated with a gas.
摘要翻译：外科进入装置（34）包括与主体壁（21）形成密封并将进入通道（32）提供到体腔（18）中的单个阀（35）。阀（35）具有用于在没有器械的情况下产生零密封的特性，在器械存在的情况下的器械密封件或提供通向腔体（18）的手端口的特征。所述瓣膜可以包括凝胶，优选为由弹性体和油提供的超凝胶，所述超凝胶提供大于1000％的伸长率和小于5肖氏A的硬度。制造外科手术进入装置的方法包括将胶凝剂与油，优选通过模制。使用方法包括用仪器创建开口的步骤。该瓣膜和方法特别适用于其中腹腔注入气体的腹腔镜手术。

2. 发明申请

WO03034908A3 SEALED SURGICAL ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封式手术通路装置
公开(公告)号：WO03034908A3
公开(公告)日：2003-06-05
申请号：PCT/US0150160
申请日：2001-10-20
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , EWERS RICHARD C , BRUSTAD JOHN R , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT , DULAK GARY R , DUNN MICHAEL J , MORALES NORMAN , HART CHARLES C , BOWES II ROBERT R
发明人： EWERS RICHARD C , BRUSTAD JOHN R , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT , DULAK GARY R , DUNN MICHAEL J , MORALES NORMAN , HART CHARLES C , BOWES II ROBERT R
IPC分类号： A61B1/32 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/02 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3498 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00265 , A61B2017/3405 , A61B2017/3482 , A61B2017/3484 , A61B2017/3486 , A61B2017/3492
摘要： A surgical device (50) is adapted to facilitate access through an incision (100) in a body wall (18) having an inner surface and an outer surface, and into a body cavity of a patinet. The device includes (55) and second (65) retention members adapted to be disposed in proximity to the outer surface and the inner surface of the body wall, respectively. A membrane (75) extending between the two retention members form a throat (90) which is adapted to extend through the incision (100) and form a first funnel extending from the first retention member (55) into the throat (90), and a second funnel extending from the second retention member (65) into the throat (90). The throat of the membrane has characteristics for forming an instrument seal in the presence of an instrument and a zero seal in the absence of an instrument. The first retention member (55) may include a ring with either a fixed or variable diameter.
摘要翻译：手术装置（50）适于促进通过具有内表面和外表面的体壁（18）中的切口（100）进入盆腔的体腔。该装置包括适于分别设置在体壁的外表面和内表面附近的（55）和第二（65）保持构件。在两个保持构件之间延伸的膜（75）形成适于延伸穿过切口（100）并形成从第一保持构件（55）延伸到喉部（90）中的第一漏斗的喉部（90），以及从第二保持构件（65）延伸到喉部（90）中的第二漏斗。膜的喉部具有用于在存在仪器的情况下形成仪器密封并且在没有仪器的情况下形成零密封的特征。第一保持构件（55）可以包括具有固定或可变直径的环。

3. 发明申请

WO2004075741A3 WOUND RETRACTOR FOR USE IN HAND ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于手部辅助手术的绕线器
公开(公告)号：WO2004075741A3
公开(公告)日：2004-10-14
申请号：PCT/US2004005487
申请日：2004-02-25
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , BRUSTAD JOHN , EWERS RICHARD , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT V , DULAK GARY R , DUNN MICHAEL J , MORALES NORMAN L , HART CHARLES C , BOWES ROBERT R II
发明人： BRUSTAD JOHN , EWERS RICHARD , PINGLETON EDWARD D , HILAL NABIL , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT V , DULAK GARY R , DUNN MICHAEL J , MORALES NORMAN L , HART CHARLES C , BOWES ROBERT R II
IPC分类号： A61B20060101 , A61B1/32 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00 , A61L20060101
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3431 , A61B90/50 , A61B2017/00557 , A61B2017/0084 , A61B2017/00867 , A61B2017/3407 , A61B2017/3441 , A61B2017/3486 , A61B2017/3492
摘要： A surgical retractor (10) is adapted for use in opening an incision (12) in a body wall (14) to facilitate access into a body cavity. The retractor includes an interior anchor (16) that is disposed interiorly of the body wall and an exterior tensioning device (56) that is disposed exteriorly of the body wall. At least one tension element (21) is coupled to the interior anchor and adapted to pass through the incision to engage the exterior tensioning device. Engaging elements (59, 62) are provided on the exterior tensioning device to engage the tension element and to maintain a tensile force on the tension element as it passes through the incision. Multiple concentric rings can also be used to maintain a tensile force on the tension element.
摘要翻译：手术牵开器（10）适于用于打开体壁（14）中的切口（12），以便于进入体腔。牵开器包括设置在体壁内部的内部锚固件（16）和布置在体壁外部的外部张紧装置（56）。至少一个张力元件（21）联接到内部锚固件并且适于穿过切口以接合外部张紧装置。接合元件（59,62）设置在外部张紧装置上以接合张力元件并且当张紧元件通过切口时在张力元件上保持张力。也可以使用多个同心环来保持张力元件上的张力。

4. 发明申请

WO2005072806A3 MEDICAL TUBING HAVING VARIABLE CHARACTERISTICS AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有可变特性的医疗管道及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005072806A3
公开(公告)日：2006-02-02
申请号：PCT/US2005001129
申请日：2005-01-12
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , BRUSTAD JOHN R , HILAL SAID S , HILAL NABIL , HART CHARLES C , JOHNSON GARY M , HILAL SERENE , SAKAKINE GHASSAN , GADBERRY DONALD L , PINGLETON EDWARD D , PETRIME MATTHEW N , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , HADLEY CARL B , VU KENNETH K
发明人： BRUSTAD JOHN R , HILAL SAID S , HILAL NABIL , HART CHARLES C , JOHNSON GARY M , HILAL SERENE , SAKAKINE GHASSAN , GADBERRY DONALD L , PINGLETON EDWARD D , PETRIME MATTHEW N , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , HADLEY CARL B , VU KENNETH K
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61M25/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0012 , A61B1/0011 , A61B1/0055 , A61B17/3421 , A61B2017/003 , A61M25/0043
摘要： A medical tubing (15) adapted for insertion into a body tissue or cavity and method of manufacturing different variations of the tubing along a length of the tubing. The tubing comprises a plurality of individual, discrete, generally ring-shaped elements arranged in series and fused or bonded together forming a continuous tubular structure (53). The tubular structure may have a cross-section of any geometric shape and it may be bent, twisted or curved without kinking. The ring-shaped elements may have different flexural modulus and include a combination of flexible and rigid ring-shaped elements assembled along different portions or sections (101). If may comprise a secondary lumen and a pull wire. They may vary in diameter and/or composition in different portions or sections of the tubular structure. Some of the ring-shaped elements may be radiopaque, or they may comprise different colors to operate as indicators.
摘要翻译：适于插入身体组织或空腔的医用管道（15）以及沿管道长度制造管道的不同变化的方法。管道包括多个独立的，分立的，大致环形的元件，其串联布置并且熔合或粘结在一起，形成连续的管状结构（53）。管状结构可以具有任何几何形状的横截面，并且其可以弯曲，扭曲或弯曲而没有扭结。环形元件可以具有不同的弯曲模量，并且包括沿不同部分或部分（101）组装的柔性和刚性环形元件的组合。如果可以包括第二内腔和拉线。它们可以在管状结构的不同部分或部分中的直径和/或组成变化。一些环形元件可能是不透射线的，或者它们可以包括用作指示器的不同颜色。

5. 发明申请

WO2005013803A9 SURGICAL DEVICE WITH TACK-FREE GEL AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有无粘性凝胶的手术设备和制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005013803A9
公开(公告)日：2005-06-02
申请号：PCT/US2004025511
申请日：2004-08-05
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , AHLBERG RUSSELL E , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT V , WIXEY MATTHEW A , MARTINEZ DANIEL , BRUSTAD JOHN R
发明人： AHLBERG RUSSELL E , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , TAYLOR SCOTT V , WIXEY MATTHEW A , MARTINEZ DANIEL , BRUSTAD JOHN R
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/34 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/12 , A61B
CPC分类号： A61M3/0279 , A61B17/3423 , A61B17/3462 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/00469 , A61B2017/22067 , B29C37/0067 , B29C39/006 , B29C39/025 , B29C39/123
摘要： A process of making a tack-free gel is disclosed comprising the steps of providing a mold defining a mold cavity, the mold cavity comprising a plastic material; pouring or injecting a molten gel having a high molding temperature into the mold cavity; and forming the tack-free gel as a thin layer of plastic of the mold cavity is melted over the gel. The forming step further comprises cooling the gel from the molten state to a solidified state. The melting temperature of the plastic material is lower than the molding temperature of the gel; and the higher the temperature differential, the greater the melting of the plastic material and the thicker the layer of the plastic material on the surface of the gel. The mold may be formed of low-density polyethylene (LDPE). With the process of the invention, the heat of the molten gel at its molding temperature is transferred to the surface of the LDPE mold so as to melt a thin layer of the LDPE. The mold may comprise a mold base having a plurality of mold holes forming a plurality of mold cavities, each of the mold holes comprising an axial pin to mold an axial hole through a center of the gel, an LDPE cylinder providing a predetermined inside diameter for the mold, and an LDPE disc mounted on the axial pin and disposed at the bottom of each mold cavity in the mold base. The process may further comprise the step of dabbing the gel in a low-friction powder such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and a lubricant. The mold may further comprise a mold top disposed axially of the mold base and comprises a plurality of holes forming a plurality of cavities, each of the mold top holes is adapted to receive the LDPE cylinder, and a second LDPE disc disposed at the top of each mold cavity of the mold top.
摘要翻译：公开了一种制作无粘性凝胶的方法，包括以下步骤：提供限定模腔的模具，所述模腔包含塑料材料; 将具有高成型温度的熔融凝胶注入或注入模腔中; 并且形成不粘性凝胶作为模腔的塑料薄层在熔体上熔化。成型步骤还包括将凝胶从熔融状态冷却到固化状态。塑料材料的熔化温度低于凝胶的模塑温度; 并且温差越高，塑料材料的熔化越大，并且凝胶表面上的塑料材料层越厚。模具可以由低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）形成。采用本发明的方法，将熔融凝胶在其模塑温度下的热量传递到LDPE模具的表面上，以熔化薄层LDPE。模具可以包括具有形成多个模腔的多个模具孔的模具基座，每个模具孔包括轴向销以模制穿过凝胶中心的轴向孔，LDPE缸提供预定内径用于模具和安装在轴向销上并设置在模具基座中的每个模腔的底部的LDPE盘。该方法可以进一步包括在低摩擦粉末例如聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）和润滑剂中蘸取凝胶的步骤。所述模具还可以包括模具顶部，所述模具顶部设置在所述模具基部的轴向上并且包括形成多个腔体的多个孔，每个所述模具顶部孔适于接收所述LDPE圆筒，并且第二LDPE圆盘设置在所述顶部模具顶部的每个模腔。

6. 发明申请

WO2005032331A3 SURGICAL INSTRUMENT ACCESS DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：手术仪器访问装置
公开(公告)号：WO2005032331A3
公开(公告)日：2006-09-08
申请号：PCT/US2004028250
申请日：2004-08-30
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , KAHLE HENRY , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , JOHNSON GARY M
发明人： KAHLE HENRY , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , JOHNSON GARY M
IPC分类号： A61B1/32 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/34
CPC分类号： A61B17/3423 , A61B5/024 , A61B5/0507 , A61B5/08 , A61B5/6889 , A61B5/6898 , A61B17/0293 , A61B17/3431 , A61B17/3498 , A61B2017/00526
摘要： A surgical access device includes a single valve that forms a seal with a body wall and provides an access channel into a body cavity. The valve has properties for creating a zero seal in the absence of an instrument as well as an instrument seal for an instrument having a diameter up to about 37 mm. The valve can include a gel material and the access channel can include a protective sleeve to provide for wound protection during insertion and withdrawal of a sharp surgical instrument. The valve further comprises a cap ring which may be inserted or molded with the gel material. The protective sleeve may be bonded or molded around an inner diameter of the cap ring. The protective sleeve may be a single tubular member, or may comprise a plurality of axially extending sleeve members having a plurality of axial slits. The protective sleeve and the cap ring may comprise of the same or different materials. The surgical access device further comprises at least one support ring disposed circumferentially of the valve forming a hollow space, and a wound retractor operatively placed in the hollow space. The wound retractor includes an inner ring, an outer ring, and a flexible sleeve connecting the inner ring and the outer ring.
摘要翻译：手术进入装置包括与主体壁形成密封并且将进入通道提供到体腔中的单个阀。该阀具有用于在不存在仪器的情况下产生零密封的特性，以及用于具有高达约37mm直径的仪器的仪器密封件。阀可以包括凝胶材料，并且进入通道可以包括保护套筒，以在插入和抽出锋利的外科器械时提供伤口保护。阀还包括可以用凝胶材料插入或模制的盖环。保护套可以围绕盖环的内径粘合或模制。保护套筒可以是单个管状构件，或者可以包括具有多个轴向狭缝的多个轴向延伸的套筒构件。保护套和盖环可以由相同或不同的材料组成。外科进入装置还包括形成中空空间的阀周向布置的至少一个支撑环和可操作地放置在中空空间中的缠绕牵开器。卷绕卷收器包括内圈，外圈和连接内圈和外圈的柔性套管。

7. 发明申请

WO2005046430A3 SUTURE SECURING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：防静电装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005046430A3
公开(公告)日：2006-04-06
申请号：PCT/US2004035420
申请日：2004-10-26
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES , WIXEY MATTHEW A , HART CHARLES C , ADLPARVAR PAYAM
发明人： WIXEY MATTHEW A , HART CHARLES C , ADLPARVAR PAYAM
IPC分类号： A61B17/04
CPC分类号： A61B17/0487 , A61B2017/045 , A61B2017/0488
摘要： The invention is directed to a device and method for securing a passed surgical suture (60, 70) in a manner similar to a tied knot. The suture securing device comprises a male piece (300) having a top portion (310), a center shaft (340) having one end connected to the top portion, and an end member having a capturing feature (375) connected to another end of the center shaft; and a female piece (400) having a top end and a bottom end comprising a column being generally cylindrical in shape and forming a hollow opening (450) along its length, wherein the opening slidingly receives the center shaft and a suture to be captured and held by the capturing feature, the suture being secured in place between the column and the center shaft.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于以类似于束缚结的方式固定通过的手术缝合线（60,70）的装置和方法。缝合线固定装置包括具有顶部部分（310）的中间轴（340）和连接到顶部的一端的中间轴（340）的公片（300），以及具有与另一端连接的捕获特征（375）中心轴; 和具有顶端和底端的阴部件（400），其包括大体圆柱形的柱，并且沿其长度形成中空开口（450），其中所述开口滑动地容纳所述中心轴和要被捕获的缝合线，并且通过捕获特征保持，缝合线被固定在柱和中心轴之间的适当位置。

8. 发明申请

WO2005058132A3 FAT REMOVAL AND NERVE PROTECTION DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译： FAT去除和神经保护装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2005058132A3
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：PCT/US2004041269
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： BROWN TONY R , LAUFER MICHAEL D , NGUYEN HIEN V , WADHWANI SURESH K , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , STAMBAUGH BRUCE D , WALL JEFFREY P
发明人： LAUFER MICHAEL D , NGUYEN HIEN V , WADHWANI SURESH K , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , STAMBAUGH BRUCE D , WALL JEFFREY P
IPC分类号： A61M1/00 , A61B20060101 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/22 , A61B17/32 , A61B18/14
CPC分类号： A61B17/320016 , A61B17/32002 , A61B17/320068 , A61B18/14 , A61B18/1402 , A61B2017/00243 , A61B2017/00685 , A61B2017/320775 , A61B2018/00196 , A61B2018/00208 , A61B2018/00464 , A61B2018/00595 , A61B2018/1435 , A61B2018/1861 , A61B2090/08021 , A61B2218/002 , A61B2218/007 , A61M1/0084 , A61M2202/08
摘要： A fat removal device includes a screen which includes passages through which fat can be extruded, to be cut or melted away from the surface of an internal organ. The device includes a blade to cut the fat or radiofrequency monopolar or bipolar electrodes to melt the fat, aspiration to remove the fat away from the screen and blade, irrigation to irrigate the screen and blade, and an electrocautery member to cauterize the capillary bed of the fat. Methods of using removing the fat layer from the surface of an internal body organ are also described.
摘要翻译：脂肪去除装置包括一个筛网，该筛网包括可以挤出脂肪的通道，从内部器官的表面切割或熔化掉。该装置包括用于切割脂肪或射频单极或双极电极以熔化脂肪的叶片，抽吸以从筛网和叶片上除去脂肪，灌溉以冲洗筛网和叶片，以及电烙构件以灼烧毛细管床脂肪。还描述了从内部器官表面去除脂肪层的方法。

9. 发明申请

WO0062727A9 DEVICE FOR SHAPING INFARCTED HEART TISSUE AND METHOD OF USING THE DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于形成感染性心脏组织的装置和使用装置的方法
公开(公告)号：WO0062727A9
公开(公告)日：2002-08-29
申请号：PCT/US0010172
申请日：2000-04-14
申请人： HEARTEN MEDICAL , LAUFER MICHAEL K , WADHWANI SURESH K , NANCE EDWARD J , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , KORDIS THOMAS F
发明人： LAUFER MICHAEL K , WADHWANI SURESH K , NANCE EDWARD J , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , KORDIS THOMAS F
IPC分类号： A61B18/14 , A61F7/00
CPC分类号： A61B18/1402 , A61B2018/00351 , A61B2018/00416 , A61B2018/00791 , A61B2018/126
摘要： A device, and method for treating an infarct scar on a heart comprising an electric cable (19) with proximal, and distal ends; a handle (21) with proximal, and distal ends with the proximal end connected to the distal end of the cable; a stem (23) with proximal, and distal ends with the proximal end of the stem connected to the distal end of the handle; a heating element (26) with a first surface for contacting infarct scar tissue connected to the distal end of the stem wherein the heating element comprises at least two electrodes, and at least one temperature sensor (87) positioned on the first surface for sensing a temperature of infarct scar tissue adjacent to the sensor; an energy source connected to the electrodes via the electric cable; and a regulator connected to the energy source, and the temperature sensor of the infarct scar tissue, for controlling the temperature of the infarct scar tissue from about 60 degrees C to about 99 degrees C. Once the heart has been treated, a restraint is disclosed that allows for the shrinkage to be maintained over time.
摘要翻译：一种用于治疗心脏上的梗塞瘢痕的装置和方法，包括具有近端和远端的电缆（19）; 手柄（21），其具有近端和远端，近端连接到电缆的远端; 杆（23），其具有近端和远端，所述杆的近端连接到手柄的远端; 加热元件（26），其具有用于接触连接到所述杆的远端的梗塞瘢痕组织的第一表面，其中所述加热元件包括至少两个电极，以及定位在所述第一表面上的至少一个温度传感器（87）与传感器相邻的梗塞瘢痕组织的温度; 通过电缆连接到电极的能量源; 以及连接到能源的调节器和梗塞瘢痕组织的温度传感器，用于将梗塞瘢痕组织的温度控制在约60摄氏度至约99摄氏度之间。一旦心脏被治疗，就会公开一种约束这允许在一段时间内保持收缩。

10. 发明申请

WO2004045673A8 KINK-RESISTANT ACCESS SHEATH AND METHOD OF MAKING SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：抗KINK的访问护套及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：WO2004045673A8
公开(公告)日：2005-07-28
申请号：PCT/US0336347
申请日：2003-11-12
申请人： APPLIED MED RESOURCES
发明人： BRUSTAD JOHN R , ADLPARVAR PAYAM , ALIAHMAD WASSIM R , TRAN CANH T , HILAL NABIL , PRAVONG BOUN , PINEDJIAN RAFFI S , HART CHARLES C
IPC分类号： A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61M25/00 , A61M25/06 , A61B5/00 , B65H81/00
CPC分类号： A61M25/0012 , A61B17/3415 , A61B2017/00526 , A61M25/0045 , A61M25/005 , A61M25/0662 , B29C47/0023 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0064 , B29C47/025 , B29C47/027 , B29C53/60 , B29C61/006 , B29L2023/00
摘要： A release mechanism such as a cap (36) is adapted for use with an access sheath (10) having an elongate tube (14) and a handle structure (23) disposed at a proximal end (18) of the tube (14). The releasable mechanism (36) is sized and configured to fit the handle structure (23) in the shaped of the bell of a horn and may operate as a separate cap (36). A method of making a kink-resistant sheath (80) is described which includes coating a wire (50) with a plastic material (52) and winding the coated wire on a mandrel (54) followed by heating to weld the plastic material (52) together into a sheath (80). In another embodiment, the mandrel (100) may be coated with a plastic coating (102) followed by application of the wire member (104) and a second coating operation (106).
摘要翻译：诸如帽（36）的释放机构适于与具有细长管（14）和设置在管（14）的近端（18）处的手柄结构（23）的进入护套（10）一起使用。可释放机构（36）的尺寸和构造被设置成将手柄结构（23）安装在喇叭铃的形状中并且可以作为单独的帽（36）来操作。描述了一种制造防扭结护套（80）的方法，其包括用塑料材料（52）涂覆导线（50）并将涂覆的导线缠绕在心轴（54）上，然后加热以焊接塑料材料（52 ）一起成为护套（80）。在另一个实施例中，心轴（100）可以涂覆有塑料涂层（102），接着施加线构件（104）和第二涂覆操作（106）。

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