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1. 发明申请

WO2011035157A3 APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR FORMING ENERGY STORAGE AND PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES IN A LINEAR SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在线性系统中形成能量存储和光伏器件的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011035157A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/US2010049335
申请日：2010-09-17
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NARWANKAR PRAVIN K , HAAS DIETER , THAKUR BIPIN , ARCOT MAHESH , GUJAR VIKAS , NALAMASU OMKARAM
发明人： PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NARWANKAR PRAVIN K , HAAS DIETER , THAKUR BIPIN , ARCOT MAHESH , GUJAR VIKAS , NALAMASU OMKARAM
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： C23C16/545 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y40/00 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/1876 , H01L31/206 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/4213 , Y02E10/548 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A method and apparatus are provided for formation of a composite material on a substrate. The composite material includes carbon nanotubes and/or nanofibers, and composite intrinsic and doped silicon structures. In one embodiment, the substrates are in the form of an elongated sheet or web of material, and the apparatus includes supply and take-up rolls to support the web prior to and after formation of the composite materials. The web is guided through various processing chambers to form the composite materials. In another embodiment, the large scale substrates comprise discrete substrates. The discrete substrates are supported on a conveyor system or, alternatively, are handled by robots that route the substrates through the processing chambers to form the composite materials on the substrates. The composite materials are useful in the formation of energy storage devices and/or photovoltaic devices.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在基底上形成复合材料的方法和设备。复合材料包括碳纳米管和/或纳米纤维，以及复合本征和掺杂硅结构。在一个实施方案中，基材为细长片材或网状材料的形式，并且该装置包括供应辊和卷取辊以在形成复合材料之前和之后支承网。纤维网被引导通过各种处理室以形成复合材料。在另一个实施方案中，大规模基材包含离散基材。离散的基板被支撑在传送系统上，或者由机器人处理，机器人将基板引导穿过处理室以在基板上形成复合材料。该复合材料可用于形成能量存储装置和/或光伏装置。

2. 发明申请

WO2011028434A3 3D APPROACH ON BATTERY AND SUPERCAPACITOR FABRICATION BY INITIATION CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：开发化学气相沉积技术制备电池和超级电容器的3D方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011028434A3
公开(公告)日：2011-06-30
申请号：PCT/US2010046069
申请日：2010-08-20
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NARWANKAR PRAVIN K , NALAMASU OMKARAM
发明人： PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NARWANKAR PRAVIN K , NALAMASU OMKARAM
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , H01B3/10 , H01G9/058 , H01M4/66 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M4/661 , H01G9/0029 , H01G9/0032 , H01G9/155 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M10/0525 , H01M10/0565 , H01M10/0585 , Y02E60/13 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： Methods and apparatus for forming energy storage devices are provided. In one embodiment a method of producing an energy storage device is provided. The method comprises positioning an anodic current collector into a processing region, depositing one or more three-dimensional electrodes separated by a finite distance on a surface of the anodic current collector such that portions of the surface of the anodic current collector remain exposed, depositing a conformal polymeric layer over the anodic current collector and the one or more three-dimensional electrodes using iCVD techniques comprising flowing a gaseous monomer into the processing region, flowing a gaseous initiator into the processing region through a heated filament to form a reactive gas mixture of the gaseous monomer and the gaseous initiator, wherein the heated filament is heated to a temperature between about 300C and about 600C, and depositing a conformal layer of cathodic material over the conformal polymeric layer.
摘要翻译：提供了用于形成能量存储装置的方法和设备。在一个实施例中，提供了一种制造能量存储装置的方法。该方法包括将阳极集流器定位在处理区域中，在阳极集流器的表面上沉积一个或多个以有限距离分开的三维电极，使得阳极集流器的表面的一部分保持暴露，沉积使用iCVD技术在所述阳极集电器和所述一个或多个三维电极上形成保形聚合物层，所述方法包括使气态单体流入所述处理区域，使气态引发剂通过加热丝流入所述处理区域以形成反应气体混合物气态单体和气态引发剂，其中将加热的丝加热至约30℃至约60℃的温度，并在共形聚合物层上沉积阴极材料的共形层。

3. 发明申请

WO2010144551A2 CARBON NANOTUBE-BASED SOLAR CELLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于碳纳米管的太阳能电池
公开(公告)号：WO2010144551A2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-16
申请号：PCT/US2010037937
申请日：2010-06-09
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , NALAMASU OMKARAM , GAY CHARLES , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , SINGH KAUSHAL K , VISSER ROBERT J , FOAD MAJEED A , HOFMANN RALF
发明人： NALAMASU OMKARAM , GAY CHARLES , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , SINGH KAUSHAL K , VISSER ROBERT J , FOAD MAJEED A , HOFMANN RALF
IPC分类号： H01L31/042
CPC分类号： H01L31/022425 , B82Y10/00 , H01L31/0322 , H01L31/03529 , H01L31/0384 , H01L31/0749 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/4213 , Y02E10/541 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Solar cells are provided with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) which are used: to define a micron/sub-micron geometry of the solar cells; and/or as charge transporters for efficiently removing charge carriers from the absorber layer to reduce the rate of electron-hole recombination in the absorber layer. A solar cell may comprise: a substrate; a multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst on the surface of the substrate; a multiplicity of carbon nanotube bundles formed on the multiplicity of areas of metal catalyst, each bundle including carbon nanotubes aligned roughly perpendicular to the surface of the substrate; and a photoactive solar cell layer formed over the carbon nanotube bundles and exposed surfaces of the substrate, wherein the photoactive solar cell layer is continuous over the carbon nanotube bundles and the exposed surfaces of the substrate. The photoactive solar cell layer may be comprised of amorphous silicon p/i/n thin films; although, concepts of the present invention are also applicable to solar cells with absorber layers of microcrystalline silicon, SiGe, carbon doped microcrystalline silicon, CIS, CIGS, CISSe and various p-type II-VI binary compounds and ternary and quaternary compounds.
摘要翻译：太阳能电池提供有碳纳米管（CNT），其用于限定太阳能电池的微米/亚微米几何形状; 和/或作为电荷转运体，用于从吸收层有效去除电荷载体以降低吸收层中电子 - 空穴复合的速率。太阳能电池可以包括：基底; 在基材表面上的金属催化剂的多个区域; 形成在金属催化剂的多个区域上的多个碳纳米管束，每个束包括大致垂直于基板的表面排列的碳纳米管; 以及形成在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的露出表面上的光活性太阳能电池层，其中所述光活性太阳能电池层在所述碳纳米管束和所述基板的暴露表面上连续。光电太阳能电池层可以由非晶硅p / i / n薄膜组成; 尽管本发明的概念也适用于具有微晶硅，SiGe，碳掺杂微晶硅，CIS，CIGS，CISSe和各种p型II-VI二元化合物和三元和四元化合物的吸收层的太阳能电池。

4. 发明申请

WO2010047922A3 MAGNETIC NANOSTRUCTURES FOR TCO REPLACEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于TCO替代的磁性纳米结构
公开(公告)号：WO2010047922A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/US2009058646
申请日：2009-09-28
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN , NALAMASU OMKARAM , KRISHNA NETY M , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , GOUK ROMAN
发明人： VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN , NALAMASU OMKARAM , KRISHNA NETY M , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , GOUK ROMAN
IPC分类号： H01B1/00 , B82B1/00 , B82B3/00 , C08J5/18
CPC分类号： H01J9/02 , B82Y25/00 , H01B1/02 , H01B1/04 , H01B1/08 , H01F1/0054 , H01F1/0081 , H01F1/445 , H01J2217/49207 , H01L51/5206 , Y10T29/49206
摘要： This invention provides an optically transparent electrically conductive layer with a desirable combination of low electrical sheet resistance and good optical transparency. The conductive layer comprises a multiplicity of magnetic nanostructures in a plane, aligned into a plurality of roughly parallel continuous conductive pathways, wherein the density of the magnetic nanostructures allows for substantial optical transparency of the conductive layer. The magnetic nanostructures may be nanoparticles, nanowires or compound nanowires. A compound magnetic nanowire may comprise a silver nanowire covered by a layer of magnetic metal such as nickel or cobalt. Furthermore, a compound magnetic nanowire may comprise a carbon nanotube (CNT) attached to a magnetic metal nanowire. A method of forming the conductive layer on a substrate includes: depositing a multiplicity of magnetic nanostructures on the substrate and applying a magnetic field to form the nanostructures into a plurality of conductive pathways parallel to the surface of the substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了具有低电薄片电阻和良好的光学透明度的理想组合的光学透明导电层。导电层包括在平面中的多个磁性纳米结构，其排列成多个大致平行的连续导电通路，其中磁性纳米结构的密度允许导电层的实质光学透明度。磁性纳米结构可以是纳米颗粒，纳米线或复合纳米线。复合磁性纳米线可以包括由诸如镍或钴的磁性金属层覆盖的银纳米线。此外，复合磁性纳米线可以包括附着在磁性金属纳米线上的碳纳米管（CNT）。在衬底上形成导电层的方法包括：在衬底上沉积多个磁性纳米结构并施加磁场以将纳米结构形成平行于衬底表面的多个导电路径。

5. 发明申请

WO2011028613A3 POROUS AMORPHOUS SILICON-CARBON NANOTUBE COMPOSITE BASED ELECTRODES FOR BATTERY APPLICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：多孔非晶硅碳纳米管复合电极用于电池应用
公开(公告)号：WO2011028613A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2010046822
申请日：2010-08-26
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NALAMASU OMKARAM , VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN
发明人： PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L , NALAMASU OMKARAM , VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN
IPC分类号： H01M4/04 , B82B3/00 , C23C10/06 , H01G9/04 , H01M4/38
CPC分类号： H01M4/364 , B82Y99/00 , C23C16/24 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/54 , C23C28/00 , C25D11/005 , C25D11/32 , H01G11/28 , H01G11/36 , H01G11/86 , H01L21/67173 , H01L21/67184 , H01L21/6776 , H01M4/0428 , H01M4/0438 , H01M4/0442 , H01M4/0492 , H01M4/133 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1393 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/366 , H01M4/38 , H01M4/386 , H01M4/587 , H01M4/661 , H01M10/0525 , Y02E60/122 , Y02E60/13 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/41 , Y10T29/417
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention generally relate to methods and apparatus for forming an energy storage device. More particularly, embodiments described herein relate to methods of forming electric batteries and electrochemical capacitors. In one embodiment a method of forming a high surface area electrode for use in an energy storage device is provided. The method comprises forming an amorphous silicon layer on a current collector having a conductive surface, immersing the amorphous silicon layer in an electrolytic solution to form a series of interconnected pores in the amorphous silicon layer, and forming carbon nanotubes within the series of interconnected pores of the amorphous silicon layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例总体上涉及用于形成能量存储装置的方法和装置。更具体地，本文描述的实施例涉及形成电池和电化学电容器的方法。在一个实施例中，提供了一种形成用于能量存储装置的高表面积电极的方法。该方法包括步骤：在具有导电表面的集电体的无定形硅层，在电解溶液中浸渍的无定形硅层，以形成在无定形硅层的一系列相互连接的孔，并且所述系列互连孔隙内形成碳纳米管非晶硅层。

6. 发明申请

WO2012170363A3 METHODS OF AND HYBRID FACTORIES FOR THIN-FILM BATTERY MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜电池制造和混合工艺方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012170363A3
公开(公告)日：2013-04-04
申请号：PCT/US2012040798
申请日：2012-06-04
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , KWAK BYUNG-SUNG , BANGERT STEFAN , HAAS DIETER , NALAMASU OMKARAM
发明人： KWAK BYUNG-SUNG , BANGERT STEFAN , HAAS DIETER , NALAMASU OMKARAM
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/0585
CPC分类号： H01M10/0436 , H01M4/0423 , H01M4/0426 , H01M4/134 , H01M4/1395 , H01M4/382 , H01M6/188 , H01M6/40 , H01M6/50 , H01M10/0404 , H01M10/052 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54
摘要： Methods of and hybrid factories for thin-film battery manufacturing are described. A method includes operations for fabricating a thin-film battery. A hybrid factory includes one or more tool sets for fabricating a thin-film battery. In an example, a hybrid factory layout for lithium-based thin-film battery manufacturing includes a process tool for depositing active layers. The process tool includes a cluster tool for deposition of an active layer. The hybrid factory layout also includes an in-line tool for deposition of an active layer and a lithium evaporation tool having one or more gloveboxes coupling the lithium evaporation tool to the cluster tool and to the in-line tool.
摘要翻译：描述了薄膜电池制造的方法和混合工厂。一种方法包括制造薄膜电池的操作。混合工厂包括一个或多个用于制造薄膜电池的工具组。在一个示例中，用于锂基薄膜电池制造的混合工厂布局包括用于沉积活性层的处理工具。该工艺工具包括用于沉积有源层的簇工具。混合工厂布局还包括用于沉积活性层的在线工具和具有将锂蒸发工具耦合到簇工具和直列工具的一个或多个手套箱的锂蒸发工具。

7. 发明申请

WO2011037868A3 METHODS OF AND FACTORIES FOR THIN-FILM BATTERY MANUFACTURING 审中-公开
标题翻译：薄膜电池制造方法和工厂
公开(公告)号：WO2011037868A3
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：PCT/US2010049536
申请日：2010-09-20
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , KWAK BYUNG-SUNG , BANGERT STEFAN , HAAS DIETER , NALAMASU OMKARAM
发明人： KWAK BYUNG-SUNG , BANGERT STEFAN , HAAS DIETER , NALAMASU OMKARAM
IPC分类号： H01M10/04 , H01M10/0525
CPC分类号： H01M10/0404 , H01M4/621 , H01M6/40 , H01M10/052 , H01M10/0585 , Y02E60/122 , Y02P70/54 , Y10T29/52
摘要： Methods of and factories for thin-film battery manufacturing are described. A method includes operations for fabricating a thin-film battery. A factory includes one or more tool sets for fabricating a thin-film battery.
摘要翻译：描述了用于薄膜电池制造的方法和工厂。一种方法包括用于制造薄膜电池的操作。工厂包括一个或多个用于制造薄膜电池的工具组。

8. 发明申请

WO2008005431A3 ENERGY STORAGE DEVICES AND COMPOSITE ARTICLES ASSOCIATED WITH THE SAME 审中-公开
标题翻译：能源储存装置和与之相关的复合材料
公开(公告)号：WO2008005431A3
公开(公告)日：2008-03-27
申请号：PCT/US2007015353
申请日：2007-07-02
申请人： RENSSELAER POLYTECH INST , AJAYAN PULICKEL M , LINHARDT ROBERT J , NALAMASU OMKARAM , KUMAR ASHAVANI , MURUGESAN SARAVANABABU , MANIKOTH SHAIJUMON M , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L
发明人： AJAYAN PULICKEL M , LINHARDT ROBERT J , NALAMASU OMKARAM , KUMAR ASHAVANI , MURUGESAN SARAVANABABU , MANIKOTH SHAIJUMON M , PUSHPARAJ VICTOR L
IPC分类号： H01G9/058 , H01G9/155
CPC分类号： H01G9/155 , H01G11/48 , Y02E60/13
摘要： Embodiments of the invention relate to energy storage devices, e.g., capacitors and batteries, that include a composite article of elongated conductive structures embedded in a polymer matrix. A liquid containing ionic species is dispersed within the polymer matrix of the article. The liquid may contact the elongated conductive structures within the polymer matrix. When the composite article is used as an energy storage device, the large surface area at the interface between the elongated conductive structures and the liquid can provide high energy storage. Embodiments of the invention enable storing energy using a composite article that exhibits both high and low temperature stability, high cyclic repeatability, and mechanical flexibility. The composite article can also be non- toxic, biocompatible and environmentally friendly. Thus, the composite article may be useful for a variety of energy storage applications, such as in the automotive, RFID, MEMS and medical fields.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及包括嵌入在聚合物基质中的细长导电结构的复合制品的能量存储装置，例如电容器和电池。含有离子物质的液体分散在制品的聚合物基质内。液体可以接触聚合物基质内的细长导电结构。当复合制品用作能量存储装置时，细长导电结构和液体之间的界面处的大的表面积可以提供高能量储存。本发明的实施例能够使用表现出高低温稳定性，高循环重复性和机械柔性的复合制品来储存能量。复合制品也可以是无毒的，生物相容的和环保的。因此，复合制品可用于各种能量存储应用，例如在汽车，RFID，MEMS和医疗领域。

9. 发明申请

WO2012044978A3 HIGH EFFICIENCY SOLAR CELL DEVICE WITH GALLIUM ARSENIDE ABSORBER LAYER 审中-公开
标题翻译：高效率太阳能电池组件，具有阿塞拜疆吸收层
公开(公告)号：WO2012044978A3
公开(公告)日：2012-06-21
申请号：PCT/US2011054301
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , SINGH KAUSHAL K , VISSER ROBERT JAN , RAO SRIKANT , KUMAR BHASKAR , CARMALT CLAIRE J , ARNEPALLI RANGA RAO , NALAMASU OMKARAM , SARAF GAURAV , BLACKMAN CHRISTOPHER S , SATHASIVAM SANJAYAN
发明人： SINGH KAUSHAL K , VISSER ROBERT JAN , RAO SRIKANT , KUMAR BHASKAR , CARMALT CLAIRE J , ARNEPALLI RANGA RAO , NALAMASU OMKARAM , SARAF GAURAV , BLACKMAN CHRISTOPHER S , SATHASIVAM SANJAYAN
IPC分类号： H01L31/042 , H01L31/06 , H01L31/18
CPC分类号： H01L29/78681 , B82Y10/00 , B82Y30/00 , C23C16/301 , C23C16/56 , H01L21/0237 , H01L21/02491 , H01L21/02546 , H01L21/02576 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/02601 , H01L21/0262 , H01L21/02628 , H01L21/02631 , H01L21/3245 , H01L27/1225 , H01L27/127 , H01L29/207 , H01L29/454 , H01L29/66742 , H01L29/78618 , H01L29/78696 , H01L31/022425 , H01L31/035227 , H01L31/072 , H01L31/075 , H01L31/184 , H01L31/1864 , H01L51/0048 , H01L51/424 , Y02E10/544 , Y02E10/548 , Y02E10/549 , Y02P70/521
摘要： Embodiments of the invention provide a method of forming a doped gallium arsenide based (GaAs) layer from a solution based precursor. The doped gallium arsenide based (GaAs) layer formed from the solution based precursor may assist solar cell devices to improve light absorption and conversion efficiency. In one embodiment, a method of forming a solar cell device includes forming a first layer with a first type of dopants doped therein over a surface of a substrate, forming a GaAs based layer on the first layer, and forming a second layer with a second type of dopants doped therein on the GaAs based layer.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供从基于溶液的前体形成掺杂的砷化镓（GaAs）层的方法。由基于溶液的前体形成的掺杂砷化镓（GaAs）层可以帮助太阳能电池器件改善光吸收和转换效率。在一个实施例中，形成太阳能电池器件的方法包括在衬底的表面上形成掺杂有第一类掺杂剂的第一层，在第一层上形成GaAs基层，并形成具有第二层的第二层在GaAs基层上掺杂的掺杂剂的类型。

10. 发明申请

WO2010048030A3 PATTERNING OF MAGNETIC THIN FILM USING ENERGIZED IONS 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010048030A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：PCT/US2009060868
申请日：2009-10-15
申请人： APPLIED MATERIALS INC , NALAMASU OMKARAM , VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN , FOAD MAJEED , VENKATESAN MAHALINGAM , KRISHNA NETY M
发明人： NALAMASU OMKARAM , VERHAVERBEKE STEVEN , FOAD MAJEED , VENKATESAN MAHALINGAM , KRISHNA NETY M
IPC分类号： G11B5/84 , G11B5/74
CPC分类号： G11B5/855 , B82Y10/00 , C23C14/042 , C23C14/48 , C23C14/5826 , G11B5/743 , G11B5/746 , G11B5/82
摘要： A method for patterning a magnetic thin film on a substrate includes: providing a pattern about the magnetic thin film, with selective regions of the pattern permitting penetration of energized ions of one or more elements. Energized ions are generated with sufficient energy to penetrate selective regions and a portion of the magnetic thin film adjacent the selective regions. The substrate is placed to receive the energized ions. The portion of the magnetic thin film may be subjected to thermal excitation. The portions of the magnetic thin film are rendered to exhibit a magnetic property different than selective other portions. A method for patterning a magnetic media with a magnetic thin film on both sides of the media is also disclosed.

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