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1. 发明授权

US5309944A Electromagnetic proportional pressure reducing valve 失效
标题翻译：电磁比例减压阀
公开(公告)号：US5309944A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-10
申请号：US64198
申请日：1993-05-19
申请人： Satoshi Chikamatsu , Noboru Kurita , Koji Morita , Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Satoshi Chikamatsu , Noboru Kurita , Koji Morita , Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： F16K31/06 , F15B13/043 , G05D16/00 , G05D16/20 , F15B13/044
CPC分类号： F15B13/0435 , G05D16/2013 , Y10T137/86622
摘要： This invention relates to a pressure reducing valve wherein a spool is driven axially by a first plunger which moves according to the magnetization state of a first solenoid, and a control port is connected to a supply port and a tank port according to the axial position of this spool. The pressure of the control port acts on the spool in the opposite direction to that of the plunger via a feedback passage, and the pressure increases or decreases according to the current flowing through the first solenoid. According to this invention, a second plunger is arranged in series with the first plunger, and a spring tends to push the second plunger toward the first plunger. A second magnetized solenoid however keeps the second plunger held back against the restoring force of the spring so that it is not in contact with the first plunger, and releases the second plunger so that it pushes the first plunger when the current fails. Hence, even if the current supplied to the first and second solenoids is cut off, the control port maintains the predetermined pressure, and a fail-safe mechanism is realized by means of a simple construction.
摘要翻译：减压阀技术领域本发明涉及一种减压阀，其中阀芯由第一柱塞轴向驱动，该第一柱塞根据第一螺线管的磁化状态移动，并且控制端口根据轴向位置连接到供油口和油箱端口这个线轴。控制端口的压力通过反馈通道与柱塞相反的方向作用在阀芯上，并且压力根据流经第一螺线管的电流而增加或减小。根据本发明，第二柱塞与第一柱塞串联布置，并且弹簧倾向于将第二柱塞推向第一柱塞。然后，第二磁化螺线管使第二柱塞保持抵抗弹簧的恢复力，使得其不与第一柱塞接触，并释放第二柱塞，使得当电流失效时它推动第一柱塞。因此，即使切断供给到第一和第二螺线管的电流，控制端口保持预定的压力，并且通过简单的结构实现故障保护机构。

2. 发明授权

US4511673A Catalyst for reforming of methanol and process of preparing same 失效
标题翻译：甲醇重整用催化剂及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US4511673A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US478350
申请日：1983-03-24
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： B01J23/00 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/42 , B01J23/63 , C01B3/22 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/22 , B01J23/005 , B01J23/40 , B01J23/63
摘要： A catalyst for reforming CH.sub.3 OH to H.sub.2 and CO, which is high in activity, selectivity and durability. The catalyst uses a granular or monolithic carrier which is made of active alumina at least in its surface regions, and compound oxide(s) of perovskite structure MAlO.sub.3, where M is a metal selected from the rare earth elements, e.g. La or Ce, or from the titanium family elements, e.g. Ti or Zr, and catalytic metal(s) of the platinum group, e.g. Pt, Pd and/or Rh, are deposited on the carrier. Preferably the amount of the metal(s) M in the compound oxide(s) is 0.1-10.0 Wt % of the carrier, and the content of the metal(s) of the platinum group in the catalyst is 0.1 to 1.0 Wt %. The catalyst is prepared by first depositing the compound oxide(s) on the carrier by pyrolysis of suitable salts of the respective metals M and Al which are applied to the carrier as a mixed solution, and then depositing the catalytic metal(s) by pyrolysis of suitable compound(s) of the catalytic metal(s) applied to the carrier as a solution.
摘要翻译：用于将CH 3 OH重整为H 2和CO的催化剂，其活性高，选择性和耐久性高。催化剂使用至少在其表面区域由活性氧化铝制成的颗粒或整体载体，以及钙钛矿结构MA10 3的复合氧化物，其中M是选自稀土元素的金属，例如， La或Ce，或来自钛族元素，例如。 Ti或Zr，以及铂族的催化金属，例如。 Pt，Pd和/或Rh沉积在载体上。优选复合氧化物中的金属M的量为载体的0.1-10.0重量％，催化剂中铂族金属的含量为0.1〜1.0重量％。催化剂的制备方法是首先通过将作为混合溶液施加到载体上的各种金属M和Al的合适的盐进行热解，然后通过热解沉积催化金属来沉积载体上的复合氧化物的作为溶液施加到载体的催化金属的合适的化合物。

3. 发明申请

US20080135754A1 Charged-Particle Beam System 审中-公开
标题翻译：带电粒子束系统
公开(公告)号：US20080135754A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11939121
申请日：2007-11-13
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： G21K5/04 , G01N23/08
CPC分类号： G01N23/2251 , H01J37/244 , H01J37/252 , H01J2237/24564 , H01J2237/24592
摘要： A charged-particle beam system capable of reliably detecting defects in an interconnect pattern, which is formed, for example, on a semiconductor device. The system uses an electron source for producing an electron beam. A specimen on which the interconnect pattern is formed is scanned with the electron beam in two dimensions. An image of the specimen is created based on a signal obtained from the specimen in response to the scanning, and the image is displayed on a display portion. Two probes are brought into contact with arbitrary locations on the interconnect pattern. Absorption currents obtained via the probes are applied to a differential current-voltage converter. Thus, the difference between the absorption currents is converted into a voltage signal. An absorption current image is created based on the voltage signal and displayed on the display portion.
摘要翻译：一种能够可靠地检测例如在半导体器件上形成的布线图案中的缺陷的带电粒子束系统。该系统使用电子源来产生电子束。在其上形成有互连图案的样本在两个维度上用电子束扫描。基于从样本获得的响应于扫描的信号创建样本的图像，并且将图像显示在显示部分上。两个探针与互连图案上的任意位置接触。通过探头获得的吸收电流被施加到差分电流 - 电压转换器。因此，吸收电流之间的差被转换为电压信号。基于电压信号产生吸收电流图像并显示在显示部分上。

4. 发明授权

US5251719A Active torque-split control system for actively distributing driving torques applied to wheels in four-wheel drive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：主动扭矩分配控制系统，用于主动分配施加在四轮驱动车辆中的车轮的驱动力矩
公开(公告)号：US5251719A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-12
申请号：US817891
申请日：1992-01-09
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto , Akira Kiribe , Hitoshi Tanaka , Takashi Yonezawa , Takayuki Watanabe
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto , Akira Kiribe , Hitoshi Tanaka , Takashi Yonezawa , Takayuki Watanabe
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/04 , B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , Y02T10/84
摘要： An active torque-split control system for actively controlling a distribution of driving torque applied to front and rear wheels in a four-wheel drive vehicle employing a transfer device including a transfer clutch for varying said driving torque distribution depending on the operating state of the vehicle, comprises sensors for monitoring the operating state, and a torque-split controller for switching from a normal torque-split control mode to a rigid torque-split control mode only when the controller determines that the vehicle is operated in a warning region closer to a critical state. The normal torque-split control mode corresponds to a first mode that the rear-wheel driving torque gets priority over the front-wheel driving torque, while the second controllable torque corresponds to a second mode that the transfer ratio of the front-wheel driving torque is quickly increased to be substantially equal to that of the rear-wheel driving torque so as to obtain a front-wheel speed substantially equal to a rear-wheel speed.
摘要翻译：一种主动扭矩分配控制系统，用于主动地控制施加到四轮驱动车辆中的前轮和后轮的驱动转矩的分布，所述四轮驱动车辆采用包括用于根据车辆的操作状态改变所述驱动转矩分布的转换离合器包括用于监视操作状态的传感器，以及用于仅当控制器确定车辆在更接近于的警告区域中操作时才将扭矩分配控制器从正常转矩分配控制模式切换到刚性转矩分配控制模式临界状态。正常的转矩分配控制模式对应于后轮驱动转矩比前轮驱动转矩优先的第一模式，而第二可控转矩对应于第二模式，即前轮驱动转矩快速增加到与后轮驱动转矩大致相等，以获得与后轮转速基本相等的前轮转速。

5. 发明授权

US5418725A Torque split control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：扭矩分配控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5418725A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-23
申请号：US104534
申请日：1993-08-11
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K17/35 , B60K23/08 , F16D48/12
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/35 , B60W2520/105 , B60W2520/125
摘要： A torque split control apparatus for use with 4WD type vehicle. The drive from the engine is transmitted to the primary drive wheels of the vehicle and to the secondary drive wheels of the vehicle through a torque distributing clutch capable of varying a torque transmitted to the secondary drive wheels. First and second control gains are calculated. The first control gain is inversely proportional to the vehicle lateral acceleration. The second control gain is inversely proportional to the vehicle lateral acceleration. The second control gain is smaller than the first control gain. A start indication signal is produced when the vehicle is starting. A target torque is calculated. The target torque is proportional to the first control gain and to the wheel speed difference in the presence of the start indication signal. The target torque is proportional to the second control gain and to the wheel speed difference in the absence of the start indication signal. The torque distributing clutch is controlled to transmit the calculated target torque to the secondary drive wheels.
摘要翻译：一种用于4WD型车辆的扭矩分配控制装置。来自发动机的驱动通过扭矩分配离合器被传递到车辆的主驱动轮和车辆的二级驱动轮，扭矩分配离合器能够改变传递到次级驱动轮的转矩。计算第一和第二控制增益。第一控制增益与车辆横向加速度成反比。第二控制增益与车辆横向加速度成反比。第二控制增益小于第一控制增益。当车辆起动时产生起动指示信号。计算目标扭矩。在存在起动指示信号的情况下，目标转矩与第一控制增益和车轮速度差成比例。在没有起动指示信号的情况下，目标转矩与第二控制增益和车轮速度差成比例。控制扭矩分配离合器以将计算的目标转矩传递到次级驱动轮。

6. 发明授权

US5060747A Torque split control system for a four wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于四轮驱动车辆的扭矩分离控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5060747A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-29
申请号：US502684
申请日：1990-04-02
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60W2520/125 , B60W2520/28
摘要： A driving force distribution control system for a 4WD vehicle includes a torque distributing clutch for varying a driving force transmitted to secondary drive wheels such as front wheels in response to a control signal, one or more sensors for determining a vehicle speed, and a measured wheel speed difference between a sensed speed of primary drive wheels such as rear wheels and a sensed speed of the secondary drive wheels, and a controller for producing the control signal. The controller determines a correction quantity which increases as the vehicle speed increases, further determines a corrected wheel speed difference by subtracting the correction quantity from the measured wheel speed difference in order to eliminate an undesired influence of a tire diameter difference between the front and rear wheels, and produces the control signal in accordance with the corrected wheel speed difference.

7. 发明授权

US4587231A Method of producing monolithic catalyst for purification of exhaust gas 失效
标题翻译：生产废气净化整体式催化剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4587231A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-06
申请号：US671714
申请日：1984-11-15
申请人： Keiichi Sawamura , Yoshiyuki Eto , Junichi Mine , Koji Masuda
发明人： Keiichi Sawamura , Yoshiyuki Eto , Junichi Mine , Koji Masuda
IPC分类号： B01D53/94 , B01J23/56 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/02 , B01J21/04 , B01J21/06 , B01J23/10
CPC分类号： B01D53/945 , B01J23/63 , B01J37/024 , Y02T10/22
摘要： A method of producing a monolithic three-way catalyst for the purification of exhaust gases of internal combustion engines. First, a mixed oxide coating is provided to a monolithic carrier by treating the carrier with a coating slip in which an active alumina powder containing cerium in oxide form is dispersed together with a ceria powder and then baking the treated carrier. Next, Pt, Rh and/or Pd are deposited on the oxide coating by a known thermal decomposition process. The addition of the ceria powder to the coating slip is effective in enhancing the CO, HC and NO.sub.x conversions and durability of the produced catalyst at high temperatures. Preferably the content of Ce in the active alumina powder is 1-5 wt %, and, in the coating after baking, Ce of the ceria powder amounts to 5-50 wt % of the coating. Optionally a zirconia powder too may be added to the coating slip such that Zr of the zirconia powder amounts to 1-10 wt % of the coating.
摘要翻译：一种生产用于净化内燃机废气的整体式三元催化剂的方法。首先，通过用涂层滑动处理载体来提供混合的氧化物涂层，其中将含有氧化物形式的铈的活性氧化铝粉末与二氧化铈粉末分散在一起，然后烘烤处理过的载体。接下来，通过已知的热分解工艺将Pt，Rh和/或Pd沉积在氧化物涂层上。将二氧化铈粉末添加到涂层滑移中可有效地提高所制备的催化剂在高温下的CO，HC和NO x转化率和耐久性。优选活性氧化铝粉末中Ce的含量为1-5重量％，在烘烤后的涂层中，二氧化铈粉末的Ce为涂层的5-50重量％。任选地，氧化锆粉末也可以添加到涂层滑动中，使得氧化锆粉末的Zr占涂层的1-10重量％。

8. 发明授权

US5448478A Torque split control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：扭矩分配控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5448478A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-05
申请号：US107145
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： B60K17/348 , B60K23/08 , B60R16/02 , F16D48/02 , F16D48/12 , G01L5/13
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , Y10S477/903 , Y10S477/904 , Y10T477/613 , Y10T477/753
摘要： A torque split control apparatus for use with an automotive vehicle including an engine for producing a drive. The automotive vehicle is supported on a pair of primary drive wheels and a pair of secondary drive wheels. The drive is transmitted from the engine to the primary drive wheels and to the secondary drive wheels through a torque distributing clutch capable of varying a torque transmitted to the secondary drive wheels. A control torque is calculated based upon a difference between the primary and secondary drive wheel rotational speeds. The control torque is transmitted through the torque distributing clutch to provide a desired turning characteristic to the vehicle. At least one vehicle condition dependent torque, which is dependent on a specified vehicle operating condition, is calculated. Vehicle operating conditions are monitored to produce a command signal when a 4WD control is demanded. The control torque is selected in the absence of the command signal and a greater one of the control torque and the vehicle condition dependent torque is selected in the presence of the command. The torque distributing clutch is controlled to transmit the selected torque to the secondary drive wheels.
摘要翻译：一种与包括用于产生驱动器的发动机的机动车辆一起使用的扭矩分配控制装置。机动车辆被支撑在一对主驱动轮和一对辅助驱动轮上。驱动器通过能够改变传递到次级驱动轮的扭矩的扭矩分配离合器从发动机传递到主驱动轮和辅助驱动轮。基于主驱动轮和副驱动轮转速之间的差来计算控制转矩。控制扭矩通过扭矩分配离合器传递，以向车辆提供期望的转向特性。计算取决于指定的车辆操作条件的至少一个车辆状况相关转矩。当需要4WD控制时，监控车辆操作条件以产生命令信号。在不存在命令信号的情况下选择控制扭矩，并且在存在命令的情况下选择更大的控制扭矩和车辆状态相关转矩。扭矩分配离合器被控制以将所选择的扭矩传递到次级驱动轮。

9. 发明授权

US5180024A Vehicle height control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：车高控制装置
公开(公告)号：US5180024A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-19
申请号：US761469
申请日：1991-09-18
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto
IPC分类号： B60G17/015 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/052
CPC分类号： B60G17/0155 , B60G17/016 , B60G17/0523 , B60G2202/152 , B60G2202/412 , B60G2400/204 , B60G2400/252 , B60G2400/51222 , B60G2400/952 , B60G2400/98 , B60G2500/20 , B60G2500/2012 , B60G2500/30 , B60G2600/26 , B60G2800/20 , Y10S280/01
摘要： A vehicle height control apparatus for a vehicle is comprised of a fluid chamber installed for each wheel. The fluid chamber changes the vehicle height by receiving or discharging the fluid supplied from a fluid supply source. The vehicle height control apparatus operates to decrease the difference between right and left vehicle heights when the difference between the right and left vehicle heights is greater than a predetermined value, the vehicle is in a parked condition, and the fluid supply source cannot supply the fluid to the fluid chamber. The operation by the apparatus is carried out such that the right and left fluid chambers are communicated with each other.
摘要翻译：用于车辆的车辆高度控制装置包括为每个车轮安装的流体室。流体室通过接收或排出从流体供应源供应的流体来改变车辆高度。当车辆高度控制装置在左右车辆高度之间的差大于预定值时，减小左右车高之间的差异，车辆处于停车状态，并且流体供应源不能供应流体到流体室。进行该装置的动作，使左右流体室相互连通。

10. 发明授权

US5132908A Driving force distribution control system for a fourwheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于四轮驱动车辆的驱动力分配控制系统
公开(公告)号：US5132908A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-21
申请号：US507888
申请日：1990-04-12
申请人： Yoshiyuki Eto , Toshiro Matsuda
发明人： Yoshiyuki Eto , Toshiro Matsuda
IPC分类号： B60K23/08
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808
摘要： A driving force distribution control system for a vehicle includes a torque distributing clutch for varying a driving force transmitted to a secondary drive wheels in response to a control signal, sensors for determining a wheel speed difference between the wheel speed of primary drive wheels and the wheel speed of the secondary drive wheels, and a longitudinal acceleration, and a control unit for controlling the clutch engagement force of the torque distributing clutch by producing the control signal. The control unit has a first control mode for normally controlling the clutch engagement force in accordance with the wheel speed difference, and a second control mode for controlling the clutch engagement force in accordance with the longitudinal acceleration so as to prevent undesired hunting when a wheel spin of the primary or secondary drive wheels is detected.

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