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1. 发明专利

GB325209A Manufacture of highly viscous acetylcellulose soluble in acetone 未知
公开(公告)号：GB325209A
公开(公告)日：1930-02-11
申请号：GB2929228
申请日：1928-10-11
申请人： WACKER CHEMIE GMBH , WOLFGANG GRUBER
IPC分类号： C08B3/06
摘要： 325,209. Wacker Ges. f³r Elektrochemische Industrie Ges., Dr. A., and Gruber, W. Oct. 11, 1928. Right to Patent relinquished. Cellulose acetates.-Highly viscous acetates soluble in acetone are prepared by treating cellulose acetates, which are insoluble in acetone. with an acid salt, containing water of crystallization, of a heavy metal of the first or second group of the periodic system either alone or if desired admixed with another acid salt or with a neutral salt at a temperature below 30‹ C. The acid salt containing water of crystallization may be added as such or may be formed in the mixture which is to be subjected to the treatment. In examples, cellulose tri-acetate is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, ZnCl2, HCl, 2H2O is added and the solution allowed to stand at 20‹ C. until the product is completely soluble in acetone: cellulose acetate is formed by means of acetic anhydride and zinc chloride, the residual anhydride is decomposed and then a quantity of water and hydrochloric acid is added such that ZnCl2, HCl, 2H2O is formed in the reaction mixture, which is them treated as in the first example: cellulose acetate is prepared by means of acetic anhydride and sulphuric acid, the residual anhydride is decomposed by addition of equivalent quantity of water, the sulphuric acid is neutralized, for example by means of sodium carbonate and the product mixed with ZnCl2.HCl,2H2O and CaCl,6H2O and further treated as in the first example; cellulose triacetate dissolved in glacial acetic acid is mixed with 3HgCl2, 4HCl, 14H2O at 20-30‹ C. and the mixture further treated as in the first example. The cellulose tri-acetates treated may be made by any known process, for example as described in Specifications 21628/01 and 291,001.

2. 发明授权

US07714447B2 Semiconductor chip arrangement 有权
标题翻译：半导体芯片布置
公开(公告)号：US07714447B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-11
申请号：US11213341
申请日：2005-08-25
申请人： Markus Eigner , Wolfgang Gruber , Manfred Roth , Stefan Ruping
发明人： Markus Eigner , Wolfgang Gruber , Manfred Roth , Stefan Ruping
IPC分类号： H01L27/112
CPC分类号： G11C17/10 , H01L23/5286 , H01L25/0657 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A patterned connection plane between two semiconductor chips which are connected using face-to-face technology is patterned into first pads, second pads, and conductor strips which are alternatively connected to one of these pads. The conductor strips are connected to a read-out circuit in one of the semiconductor chips via connections.
摘要翻译：使用面对面技术连接的两个半导体芯片之间的图案化连接平面被图案化成可替代地连接到这些焊盘之一的第一焊盘，第二焊盘和导体条。导体条通过连接连接到其中一个半导体芯片中的读出电路。

3. 发明申请

US20090052219A1 MEMORY CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENT AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：存储器电路布置及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20090052219A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US12258728
申请日：2008-10-27
申请人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schwelzer , Dominik Wegertseder
发明人： Wolfgang Gruber , Ronald Kakoschke , Thomas Schwelzer , Dominik Wegertseder
IPC分类号： G11C5/02 , G11C5/06 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： G11C5/025 , H01L25/18 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A memory circuit arrangement and fabrication method thereof are presented in which the parts of the memory circuit arrangement are situated on two different substrates. An integrated memory cell array is situated on one substrate. An integrated control circuit that controls access to the memory cells is situated on the other (logic circuit) substrate. The control circuit controls sequences when reading, writing or erasing content of a memory cell. The logic circuit substrate also contains a CPU and encryption coprocessor. The memory circuit contains a sense amplifier, with the aid of which the memory state of a memory cell can be determined, and a decoding circuit that selects a word or bit line.
摘要翻译：提出了一种存储器电路装置及其制造方法，其中存储器电路装置的部件位于两个不同的衬底上。集成存储单元阵列位于一个衬底上。控制对存储单元的访问的集成控制电路位于另一（逻辑电路）基板上。当读取，写入或擦除存储单元的内容时，控制电路控制序列。逻辑电路基板还包含CPU和加密协处理器。存储器电路包括读出放大器，借助于此可以确定存储器单元的存储状态，以及选择字或位线的解码电路。

4. 发明授权

US07348795B2 Configurable logic component without a local configuration memory and with a parallel configuration bus 有权
标题翻译：可配置逻辑组件，无需本地配置存储器和并行配置总线
公开(公告)号：US07348795B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US11032436
申请日：2005-01-10
申请人： Michael Scheppler , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Michael Scheppler , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： H03K19/173
CPC分类号： H03K19/17748 , H03K19/1731 , H03K19/17704 , H03K19/1776 , H03K19/17796
摘要： A configurable logic component (30) does not have a local configuration memory. The configuration of the configurable logic component is defined by applied voltages. The configuration voltages are advantageously generated in an external configuration memory (2). In one preferred refinement, a memory chip (20) (for example EEPROM) and the inventive logic component without a configuration memory (30) are mounted face-to-face. An intermediate, structured solder layer (40) makes available a plurality of electrical connections.
摘要翻译：可配置逻辑组件（30）没有本地配置存储器。可配置逻辑组件的配置由施加的电压定义。配置电压有利地在外部配置存储器（2）中产生。在一个优选的改进中，面对面地安装存储芯片（20）（例如EEPROM）和没有配置存储器（30）的本发明的逻辑组件。中间结构化的焊料层（40）可提供多个电连接。

5. 发明授权

US4761461A Preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of propylene by means of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system 失效
标题翻译：通过齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系制备丙烯的均聚物和共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4761461A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US930529
申请日：1986-11-14
申请人： James F. R. Jaggard , Rainer A. Werner , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： James F. R. Jaggard , Rainer A. Werner , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C08F2/02 , C08F4/02 , C08F4/58 , C08F4/60 , C08F4/64 , C08F4/658 , C08F10/00 , C08F10/06
CPC分类号： C08F10/06 , Y10S526/901
摘要： Polymers of polypropylene are prepared by means of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system comprising (1) a titanium component which contains titanium, magnesium, chlorine and a benzenecarboxylic acid derivative, (2) an aluminum component and (3) a silane component, wherein the (1) used is obtained by (1.1) first reacting with one another (1.1.1) in a liquid hydrocarbon, (1.1.2) a finely divided magnesium halide, (1.1.3) an alkanol, (1.1.4) a phthalic acid ester and (1.1.5) titanium tetrachloride under certain conditions, (1.2) then extracting the solid intermediate obtained from (1.1) with titanium tetrachloride until the remaining solid substance has become significantly richer in magnesium, and (1.3) finally washing the solid substance remaining in (1.2) with an alkane in a certain manner.
摘要翻译：聚丙烯的聚合物通过齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系制备，该系统包括（1）钛，镁，氯和苯甲酸衍生物的钛组分，（2）铝组分和（3）硅烷组分，其中（1.1）通过（1.1）在液体烃中首先反应（1.1.1）获得，（1.1.2）细碎的卤化镁，（1.1.3）链烷醇，（1.1.4）a 邻苯二甲酸酯和（1.1.5）四氯化钛，（1.2），然后用四氯化钛萃取由（1.1）得到的固体中间体，直到剩下的固体物质变得更加富镁，（1.3）最后洗涤残留在（1.2）中的固体物质以某种方式与烷烃反应。

6. 发明授权

US4709020A Heptaose compounds and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：七倍子化合物及其制备
公开(公告)号：US4709020A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-24
申请号：US637517
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
发明人： Elli Rauscher , Eugen Schaich , Ulrich Neumann , August Wahlefeld , Wolfgang Gruber , Bernhard Empl
IPC分类号： G01N33/50 , C07H3/06 , C07H15/04 , C07H15/203 , C07H21/00 , C08B37/00 , C12Q1/40
CPC分类号： C07H21/00 , C07H3/06 , C12Q1/40 , C12Q2334/10 , Y10S435/81
摘要： The present invention provides compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R and R.sub.1, independently of one another, each represent a straight-chained or branched alkyl or alkoyl radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical or R and R.sub.1 together also form a methylene bridge, the hydrogen atoms of which, independently of one another, can each be substituted by an alkyl radical containing up to 5 carbon atoms or a phenyl radical, R.sub.2 represents an oligoglucoside residue containing 2 to 7 glucose units and X is a hydrogen atom or an optically-determinable residue.The present invention also provides a process for the preparation of these compounds.
摘要翻译：本发明提供以下通式的化合物：其中R和R 1彼此独立地表示含有至多6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基或烷酰基或苯基或 R和R1一起也形成亚甲基桥，其氢原子彼此独立地各自被含有至多5个碳原子的烷基或苯基取代，R2代表含有2至7个葡萄糖的低聚葡萄糖苷残基单元，X是氢原子或光学上可确定的残基。本发明还提供了制备这些化合物的方法。

7. 发明授权

US4579919A Preparation of homopolymers and copolymers of .alpha.-monoolefins using a Ziegler-Natta catalyst system 失效
标题翻译：使用齐格勒 - 纳塔催化剂体系制备α-单烯烃的均聚物和共聚物
公开(公告)号：US4579919A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-01
申请号：US673337
申请日：1984-11-20
申请人： Gerhard Staiger , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Gerhard Staiger , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C08F4/10 , C08F4/16 , C08F10/00 , C08F4/02
CPC分类号： C08F10/00
摘要： .alpha.-Monoolefins are polymerized using a catalyst system which comprises (1) a titanium component obtained by first (1.a) preparing an intermediate from (1.a.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.a.2) a modifier and (1.a.3) a magnesium alcoholate, and the (1.b) preparing the titanium component from (1.b.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.b.2) the intermediate from (1.a) and, if required, (1.b.3) a further modifier, (2) an alkylaluminum and (3) a cocatalyst. In this process, (i) the titanium component (1) used is obtained by first (1.1) preparing a first intermediate from (1.1.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.1.2) a modifier obtained from (1.1.2.1) a titanate and (1.1.2.2) a phthaloyl dichloride, and (1.1.3) a magnesium alcoholate, then (1.2) preparing a second intermediate from (1.2.1) titanium tetrachloride, (1.2.2) the intermediate from (1.1) and, if required, (1.2.3) a phthaloyl dichloride as a further modifier, and finally (1.3) preparing the titanium component from (1.3.1) titanium tetrachloride and (1.3.2) the intermediate from (1.2), and (ii) the cocatalyst (3) used is a trialkoxysilane.
摘要翻译： α-烯烃使用催化剂体系进行聚合，所述催化剂体系包括（1）通过首先（1.a）从（1.a）四氯化钛制备中间体，（1.a.2）改性剂和（ 1.a.3）一种醇镁，和（1.b）从（1.b.1）四氯化钛制备钛组分，（1.b.2）中间体为（1.a），如果（1.b.3）另一种改性剂，（2）烷基铝和（3）助催化剂。在该方法中，（i）使用的钛组分（1）首先（1.1）由（1.1.1）四氯化钛制备第一中间体，（1.1.2）由（1.1.2.1）得到的改性剂钛酸酯和（1.1.2.2）邻苯二甲酰二氯化物，和（1.1.3）醇镁酸盐，然后（1.2）从（1.1.1）四氯化钛（1.2.1）制备第二中间体，（1.2.2）（1.1）中间体，（1.2.3）邻苯二甲酰二氯作为其他改性剂，最后（1.3）从（1.3.1）四氯化钛制备钛组分和（1.3.2）中间体（1.2）和（ii）所用的助催化剂（3）是三烷氧基硅烷。

8. 发明授权

US4276376A Creatine kinase control serum 失效
标题翻译：肌酸激酶对照血清
公开(公告)号：US4276376A
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：US58056
申请日：1979-07-16
申请人： Dieter Hundt , Marianne Sedelmeyer , Peter Roschlau , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Dieter Hundt , Marianne Sedelmeyer , Peter Roschlau , Fritz Stahler , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C12Q1/50
CPC分类号： C12Q1/50
摘要： Control serum containing a defined content of creatine kinase comprising exogeneous creatine kinase in the form of swine serum and optionally additionally comprising human serum, other animal serum or serum albumin; and/or other enzyme substrates and metabolites occurring in serum.
摘要翻译：控制含有定义含量的肌酸激酶的血清，其包含猪血清形式的外源性肌酸激酶，并任选地另外包含人血清，其他动物血清或血清白蛋白; 和/或其他酶底物和代谢物。

9. 发明授权

US4186052A NADH Peroxidase for hydrogen peroxide determination 失效
标题翻译： NADH过氧化物酶测定过氧化氢
公开(公告)号：US4186052A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-29
申请号：US811422
申请日：1977-06-29
申请人： Albert Roder , Hans Mollering , Wolfgang Gruber , Klaus Beaucamp , Hans Seidel , Peter Stahl , Detlef von Hoerschelmann
发明人： Albert Roder , Hans Mollering , Wolfgang Gruber , Klaus Beaucamp , Hans Seidel , Peter Stahl , Detlef von Hoerschelmann
IPC分类号： C12N9/08 , C12Q1/28 , G01N33/50 , C07G7/02 , C12D13/10 , G01N31/14
CPC分类号： C12N9/0065 , C12Q1/28
摘要： A novel peroxidase for reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide is provided which peroxidase oxidizes reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide with hydrogen peroxide to give nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide and water and is characterized by a Michaelis constant K.sub.Mto hydrogen peroxide of 2.8.times.10.sup.-5 M andto reduced nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide of 1.7.times.10.sup.-5 M,measured at 25.degree. C. in 0.2M tris buffer of pH 6.0, containing 0.1M potassium acetate. The peroxidase can be prepared by liberating the enzyme from Streptococcus faecalis ATCC 8043 by digestion or by treatment with a surface-active agent and isolating same from the enzyme solution obtained. Hydrogen peroxide is determined in a simple reaction or in a coupled reaction with a specific oxidase by contacting the said peroxidase with the H.sub.2 O.sub.2 producing reaction mixture at a pH of from 6.0 to 9.0 and measuring the change of extinction as a measure of H.sub.2 O.sub.2 and of the concentration of nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide initially present in said reaction mixture.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于还原型烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸的新型过氧化物酶，其过氧化物酶用过氧化氢氧化还原型烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸，得到烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸和水，其特征在于具有2.8x10-5M的过氧化氢的米氏常数KM，降低了1.7×10-5M的烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸，在25℃下，在含有0.1M醋酸钾的0.2M Tris缓冲液pH6.0中测定。过氧化物酶可以通过消化或通过用表面活性剂处理从粪链球菌ATCC 8043中释放酶制备，并从获得的酶溶液中分离。过氧化氢在简单的反应或与特定氧化酶的偶联反应中通过使所述过氧化物酶与产生H 2 O 2的反应混合物在6.0至9.0的pH下接触并测定作为H 2 O 2和最初存在于所述反应混合物中的烟酰胺 - 腺嘌呤二核苷酸的浓度。

10. 发明授权

US4184848A Eliminating turbidity in serum undergoing photometric assay 失效
标题翻译：消除血液中经过光度测定的浊度
公开(公告)号：US4184848A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US836111
申请日：1977-09-23
申请人： Hans-Georg Batz , Brigitte Draeger , August W. Wahlefeld , Gunter Weimann , Wolfgang Gruber
发明人： Hans-Georg Batz , Brigitte Draeger , August W. Wahlefeld , Gunter Weimann , Wolfgang Gruber
IPC分类号： C07C69/28 , C12Q1/00 , G01N21/82 , G01N33/48 , G01N33/50 , G01N33/52 , G01N33/16 , G01N31/14
CPC分类号： C12Q1/00 , G01N33/50 , Y10T436/25125
摘要： An agent for the elimination of turbidity in serum, especially in serum samples wherein photometric measurements are to be made, consisting essentially of one or more mono- or di-esters of polyethylene glycol and fatty acids of 9 to 14 carbon atoms with at most 8 ethylene oxide units per fatty acid moiety in the molecule, said esters having an HLB value of from 8 to 12.8.
摘要翻译：用于消除血清中浊度的试剂，特别是在其中进行光度测量的血清样品中，基本上由一种或多种聚乙二醇和9至14个碳原子的脂肪酸的单酯或二酯组成，最多8个分子中每个脂肪酸部分的环氧乙烷单元，所述酯的HLB值为8至12.8。

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