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1. 发明授权

US4705860A Quaternary ammonium salts and their use as drag reducing agents 失效
标题翻译：季铵盐及其作为减阻剂的用途
公开(公告)号：US4705860A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US838893
申请日：1986-03-11
申请人： Dieter Ohlendorf , Heinz Hoffmann , Werner Interthal , Ulrich Pintschovius
发明人： Dieter Ohlendorf , Heinz Hoffmann , Werner Interthal , Ulrich Pintschovius
IPC分类号： C07C51/00 , C07C63/04 , C07C63/70 , C07C65/00 , C07C65/03 , C07C65/05 , C07C65/10 , C07C65/11 , C07C65/21 , C07C67/00 , C07C201/00 , C07C205/59 , C07C209/00 , C07C209/14 , C07C211/62 , C07C211/63 , C07C213/10 , C07C301/00 , C07C303/32 , C07C309/01 , C07C309/04 , C07C309/20 , C07C309/43 , C07D213/04 , C07D213/20 , C09K3/00 , C10M133/06 , C10M133/40 , C10M173/00 , C10N20/00 , C10N30/00 , F17D1/16 , C07D213/02 , C07C87/30 , C07C87/68
CPC分类号： C07D213/20 , C07C309/00 , C07C63/04 , C07C65/03 , C07C65/05 , C07C65/10 , C07C65/11 , C07C65/21 , C09K3/00 , F17D1/16 , Y02E60/34
摘要： Quaternary ammonium salts of the formulaR.sub.1 --K.sup..sym. A.sup..crclbar.in whichR.sub.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl or C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkenyl,K.sup..sym. denotes a group of the formula ##STR1## or --.sup..sym. N(R.sub.2).sub.3, R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, and A.sup..crclbar. denotes an anion of one of the following formulae: R.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar., in which R.sub.3 is C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 -alkyl or alkenyl and the sum of C atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 should be at least 21; ##STR2## in which Hal is fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy in positions 3, 4, 5 or 6, R.sub.5 is hydrogen or hydroxyl in positions 2 or 3, R.sub.6 is COO.sup.- or SO.sub.3.sup.- and R.sub.7 is hydrogen or methyl, with the exception of the salicylate and m-halogenobenzoate ions when combined with C.sub.16 -alkylpyridinium and C.sub.16 -alkyltrimethylammonium. These salts are suitable as drag reducing agents in aqueous media with turbulent flow.
摘要翻译：其中R 1表示C 12 -C 26 - 烷基或C 12 -C 26 - 烯基的式R 1 -K（+）A（ - ）的季铵盐，K（+）表示下式的基团： N（R2）3，R2表示C1-C3-烷基，优选甲基，A（ - ）表示下式之一的阴离子：R3SO3（ - ），其中R3是C6-C9 - 烷基或烯基， R1和R3中C原子的总和应至少为21; 其中Hal是氟，氯，溴或碘，R4是位置3,4,5或6中的C1-C5-烷基，C2-C5-烯基或C1-C5-烷氧基，R5，是位置2或3中的氢或羟基，R6是COO-或SO3-，R7是氢或甲基，当与C16-烷基吡啶鎓和C16-烷基三甲基铵组合时，水杨酸盐和间 - 卤代苯甲酸根离子除外。这些盐适合作为具有紊流的含水介质中的减阻剂。

2. 发明授权

US5034277A Film comprising at least one unimolecular layer 失效
标题翻译：包含至少一个单分子层的膜
公开(公告)号：US5034277A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-23
申请号：US570021
申请日：1990-08-20
申请人： Andre Laschewsky , Helmut Ringsdorf , Werner Interthal , Donald Lupo , Werner Prass , Ude Scheunemann
发明人： Andre Laschewsky , Helmut Ringsdorf , Werner Interthal , Donald Lupo , Werner Prass , Ude Scheunemann
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C07C67/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C251/86 , C09B26/00 , C09B26/02 , C09B67/02 , G02B1/04 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , C07C251/72 , C09B26/02 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31931 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： A film for use in nonlinear optics comprises at least one Langmuir-Blodgett layer, the layer containing or comprising a dye of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes a long-chain alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylamino or acylamino group. In particular when the film contains alternating layers of unsaturated amphiphilic compounds, it produces a stable multilayer having good nonlinear optical properties and is suitable, for example, for electrooptical switches, diode laser frequency amplifiers or optical parametric amplifiers.Besides the dye indicated, the unimolecular layer can additionally contain at least one second amphiphilic compound. In this case, the unimolecular layer comprises amphiphilic compounds.

3. 发明授权

US5095930A Process for the uniform introduction of a fluid, and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：流体简介的流程和实施流程的设备
公开(公告)号：US5095930A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-17
申请号：US690571
申请日：1991-04-24
申请人： Joachim Stroszynski , Herbert Zeisel , Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Werner Interthal , Peter Lehmann , Gerhard Mack , Manfred Dammann
发明人： Joachim Stroszynski , Herbert Zeisel , Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Werner Interthal , Peter Lehmann , Gerhard Mack , Manfred Dammann
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , B01J4/00 , B41N3/03 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C25D11/04 , C25D21/10 , C25F7/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/455 , C23C16/45578 , C25F7/00 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： A distributor tube has tube slots in its shell surface transversely of the inflow direction of a fluid into the distributor tube. A casing tube is enclosed by the distributor tube and is divided into flow chambers, each of which is bounded by two annular plates and connected to an inlet sector. A star-shaped volume flow divider is located on the inlet side of the distributor tube as a tube insert, which divides the introduced mass flow rate into partial flow rates for the flow chambers. In another embodiment, the distributor tube encloses a rotationally symmetric pressure distributor, whereby the fluid within the distributor tube encounters equal pressure in the radial and axial flow directions over the inlet length of the distributor tube.

4. 发明授权

US4584109A Method of controlling the mobility of flows through fissures, slits or pores 失效
标题翻译：控制流经裂缝，狭缝或孔隙的流动性的方法
公开(公告)号：US4584109A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US584648
申请日：1984-02-29
申请人： Raimund Haas , Dieter Ohlendorf , Werner Interthal
发明人： Raimund Haas , Dieter Ohlendorf , Werner Interthal
IPC分类号： B01F17/18 , C09K3/00 , C09K8/86 , E21B43/16
CPC分类号： C09K8/86 , C09K3/00 , Y10S507/936
摘要： Method of controlling the mobility of aqueous flows through fissures, slits or pores, in particular of flooding waters in tertiary production of crude oil, wherein cationic surfactants which, on measurement of the electric birefringence with a pulsed rectangular electrical field in pure aqueous solutions, give a measurement signal, from the decrease of which a relaxation time of 0.01 .mu.s to 10 ms, in particular of 0.1 .mu.s to 2 ms, results, are added to the aqueous medium. Preferred suitable cationic compounds are those of the general formulaR.sub.1 --K.sup.+ A.sup.-in which R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl or C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkenyl, K.sup.+ denotes a group of the formula ##STR1## R.sub.2 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, R'.sub.2 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, R".sub.2 denotes C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl, preferably methyl, or R".sub.2 denotes (CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 O).sub.x H, where x denotes from 1 to 3, preferably 1 to 2, and A.sup.- denotes an anion of the following formulae: SCN.sup.31, R.sub.3 SO.sub.3.sup.-, where R.sub.3 is C.sub.6 -C.sub.9 -alkyl or -alkenyl and the sum of the carbon atoms in R.sub.1 and R.sub.3 should be at least 21; ##STR2## where Hal is chlorine or bromine, R.sub.4 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.5 -alkenyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 -alkoxy in positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 and R.sub.5 is hydrogen or hydroxyl in positions 2 and 3 relative to the carboxyl group, or ##STR3## where R.sub.6 is COO.sup.- or SO.sub.3.sup.- and R.sub.7 is hydrogen or methyl.
摘要翻译：控制流过裂缝，狭缝或孔隙，特别是原油三次生产中淹水的水流动性的方法，其中在纯水溶液中用脉冲矩形电场测量电双折射的阳离子表面活性剂给出从水性介质中加入0.01μs至10ms的弛豫时间，特别是0.1μs至2ms的测量信号。优选的合适的阳离子化合物是通式R 1 -K + A的那些，其中R 1表示C 12 -C 26 - 烷基或C 12 -C 26 - 烯基，K +表示下式的基团：R 2表示C 1 -C 3 - 烷基，优选甲基，R'2表示C1-C3-烷基，优选甲基，R'2表示C1-C3-烷基，优选甲基，或R'2表示（CH2CH2O）xH，其中x表示1至3，优选 1〜2，A-表示下式的阴离子：SCN31，R3SO3-，其中R3为C6-C9 - 烷基或 - 烯基，R1和R3中的碳原子之和应至少为21; 其中Hal是氯或溴，R4是3,4,5和6位的C1-C5-烷基，C2-C5-烯基或C1-C5-烷氧基，R5是氢或羟基位置2和3相对于羧基，或其中R6是COO-或SO3-，R7是氢或甲基。

5. 发明授权

US4970120A Film comprising unimolecular layers 失效
标题翻译：包含单分子层的膜
公开(公告)号：US4970120A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-13
申请号：US219335
申请日：1988-07-14
申请人： Andre Laschewsky , Helmut Ringsdorf , Werner Interthal , Donald Lupo , Werner Prass , Ude Sheunemann
发明人： Andre Laschewsky , Helmut Ringsdorf , Werner Interthal , Donald Lupo , Werner Prass , Ude Sheunemann
IPC分类号： C08J5/18 , C07C67/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C251/86 , C09B26/00 , C09B26/02 , C09B67/02 , G02B1/04 , G02F1/35 , G02F1/355 , G02F1/361
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , C07C251/72 , C09B26/02 , G02F1/3611 , G02F1/3618 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31678 , Y10T428/31855 , Y10T428/31909 , Y10T428/31931 , Y10T428/31935
摘要： Film comprising at least one unimolecular layer. A film for use in nonlinear optics comprises at least one Langmuir-Blodgett layer, the layer containing or comprising a dye of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sup.1 denotes a long-chain alkoxy, acyloxy, alkylamino or acylamino group. In particular when the film contains alternating layers of unsaturated amphiphilic compounds, it produces a stable multilayer having good monlinear optical properties and is suitable, for example, for electrooptical switches, diode laser frequency amplifiers or optical parametric amplifiers.Besides the dye indicated, the unimolecular layer can additionally contain at least one second amphiphilic compound. In this case, the unimolecular layer comprises amphiphilic compounds.
摘要翻译：包含至少一个单分子层的膜。用于非线性光学的膜包括至少一个Langmuir-Blodgett层，该层包含或包含式“IMAGE”的染料，其中R1表示长链烷氧基，酰氧基，烷基氨基或酰基氨基。特别是当膜含有不饱和两亲性化合物的交替层时，它产生具有良好的单线性光学特性的稳定的多层膜，并且适用于例如电光开关，二极管激光器放大器或光学参数放大器。除了所示的染料之外，单分子层还可以含有至少一种第二两亲性化合物。在这种情况下，单分子层包含两亲性化合物。

6. 发明授权

US4407321A Drag reducing agents 失效
标题翻译：减阻剂
公开(公告)号：US4407321A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-04
申请号：US173638
申请日：1980-07-30
申请人： Hans Wilski , Werner Interthal , Friedrich Engelhardt
发明人： Hans Wilski , Werner Interthal , Friedrich Engelhardt
IPC分类号： C08F220/56 , C09K3/00 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号： C09K3/00 , C08F220/56 , F17D1/16 , Y02E60/34 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： Process for reducing the friction pressure drop of aqueous liquids and suspensions in turbulent or pulsating flow by adding from 1 to 1,000 ppm of linear random copolymers of the following formula I as drag reducing agents ##STR1## in which X is a Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ or NH.sub.4.sup.+ cation and Y is hydrogen or a Na.sup.+, K.sup.+ or NH.sub.4.sup.+ cation, and in which a, b, c and d represent the proportional weight ratios of the comonomers in % and a is in the range of from 30 to 98, b from 0 to 20, c from 0 to 25 and d from 0 to 45, however, wherein the sum of the portions of b and c must be at least 2, the said copolymers being obtained in the manufacturing process in the form of aqueous and dimensionally stable jellies capable of being cut, while retaining their solubility in water.
摘要翻译：通过加入1至1,000ppm的下式I的线性无规共聚物作为减阻剂，其中X为一种或多种，作为减阻剂，减少含水液体和悬浮液在湍流或脉动流中的摩擦压降。 Na +，K +或NH 4 +阳离子，Y是氢或Na +，K +或NH 4 +阳离子，其中a，b，c和d表示共聚单体的比例重量比，％和a在30至98的范围内 b为0〜20，c为0〜25，d为0〜45，但b，c部分之和必须至少为2，所述共聚物的制造方法为水性和尺寸稳定的果冻，同时保持其在水中的溶解度。

7. 发明授权

US4263927A Process using polyacrylamide drag reducing agent in the form of an aqueous jelly 失效
标题翻译：使用水性果冻形式的聚丙烯酰胺减阻剂的方法
公开(公告)号：US4263927A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US13183
申请日：1979-02-21
申请人： Hans Wilski , Werner Interthal , Gunter Gruber , Gerhard Slebos
发明人： Hans Wilski , Werner Interthal , Gunter Gruber , Gerhard Slebos
IPC分类号： C09K3/00 , F15D1/02 , F17D1/16
CPC分类号： F17D1/16 , C09K3/00 , Y10T137/0391
摘要： The frictional drag of aqueous liquids and suspensions in turbulent or pulsating flow is reduced by adding 1 to 1,000 ppm of a polyacryl amide or partially saponified polyacryl amide obtained in its manufacturing process in the form of an aqueous, dimensionally stable jelly which has retained its solubility in water and is capable of being cut.
摘要翻译：水性液体和悬浮液在湍流或脉动流中的摩擦阻力通过在其制造过程中获得的1至1,000ppm的聚丙烯酰胺或部分皂化的聚丙烯酰胺以水合，尺寸稳定的果冻的形式减少，其保持其溶解度在水中，能够被切割。

8. 发明授权

US5029598A Process for the uniform introduction of a fluid, and apparatus for carrying out the process 失效
标题翻译：用于均匀引入流体的方法，以及用于进行该过程的装置
公开(公告)号：US5029598A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-09
申请号：US512276
申请日：1990-04-20
申请人： Joachim Stroszynski , Herbert Zeisel , Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Werner Interthal , Peter Lehmann , Gerhard Mack , Manfred Dammann
发明人： Joachim Stroszynski , Herbert Zeisel , Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Werner Interthal , Peter Lehmann , Gerhard Mack , Manfred Dammann
IPC分类号： G02F1/1341 , B01J4/00 , B41N3/03 , C23C16/44 , C23C16/455 , C25D11/04 , C25D21/10 , C25F7/00
CPC分类号： C23C16/455 , C23C16/45578 , C25F7/00 , Y10T137/0318 , Y10T137/85938
摘要： A distributor tube has tube slots in its shell surface transversely of the inflow direction of a fluid into the distributor tube. A casing tube is enclosed by the distributor tube and is divided into flow chambers, each of which is bounded by two annular plates and connected to an inlet sector. A star-shaped volume flow divider is located on the inlet side of the distributor tube as a tube insert, which divides the introduced mass flow rate into partial flow rates for the flow chambers. In another embodiment, the distributor tube encloses a rotationally symmetric pressure distributor, whereby the fluid within the distributor tube encounters equal pressure in the radial and axial flow directions over the inlet length of the distributor tube.
摘要翻译：分配器管在其壳表面中具有横向于流体进入分配器管的流入方向的管槽。套管由分配器管封闭并被分成流动室，每个流动室由两个环形板限定并连接到入口部分。星形体积分流器位于分配器管的入口侧，作为管插入件，其将引入的质量流率分成流动室的部分流速。在另一个实施例中，分配管包围旋转对称的压力分配器，由此分配器管内的流体在分配器管的入口长度上在径向和轴向流动方向上遇到相等的压力。

9. 发明授权

US4999927A Process and device for drying a liquid layer applied to a moving carrier material 失效
标题翻译：用于干燥施加到移动载体材料的液体层的工艺和装置
公开(公告)号：US4999927A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US349227
申请日：1989-05-09
申请人： Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Guenter Hultzsch , Manfred Dammann , Gerhard Mack , Werner Interthal , Joachim Stroszynski , Peter Lehmann
发明人： Franz Durst , Raimund Haas , Guenter Hultzsch , Manfred Dammann , Gerhard Mack , Werner Interthal , Joachim Stroszynski , Peter Lehmann
IPC分类号： F26B3/02 , B05C9/14 , B05D3/02 , B05D3/04 , F26B13/10 , F26B21/00 , F26B21/12
CPC分类号： F26B21/12 , F26B13/10 , F26B21/004
摘要： A process for drying a liquid layer which has been applied to a carrier material moving through a drying zone and which contains vaporizable solvent components and non-vaporizable components, wherein a drying gas flows in the longitudinal direction of the carrier material parallel to the liquid layer and is accelerated in the drying zone in the direction of flow, is disclosed. Also disclosed is a device for accomplishing the drying process, comprising a drying channel through which the carrier material bearing the liquid layer runs in the longitudinal direction, and a gas-permeable channel-covering surface, through which the gas stream flows into the drying channel.
摘要翻译：一种干燥液体层的方法，该液体层已经被施加到移动通过干燥区域的载体材料上并且含有可蒸发的溶剂成分和不可汽化的组分，其中干燥气体沿平行于液体层的载体材料的纵向方向流动并且在流动方向上在干燥区中加速。还公开了一种用于完成干燥过程的装置，包括一个干燥通道，承载液体层的载体材料通过该干燥通道在纵向方向上延伸，以及透气的通道覆盖表面，气流通过该通道覆盖表面流入干燥通道。

10. 发明授权

US4859418A Process and compositions for corrosion inhibition of metallic materials 失效
标题翻译：用于金属材料腐蚀抑制的方法和组合物
公开(公告)号：US4859418A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-22
申请号：US878615
申请日：1986-06-26
申请人： Dieter Ohlendorf , Werner Interthal , Friedrich Stoll
发明人： Dieter Ohlendorf , Werner Interthal , Friedrich Stoll
IPC分类号： C23F11/14 , C23F11/16
CPC分类号： C23F11/149 , C23F11/141 , C23F11/147
摘要： Use of the compounds of the formula ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 denotes C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 -alkyl or C.sub.12 -C.sub.26 alkenyl, n denotes a number from 0 to 5, K.sup.(+) denotes a group of the formulae ##STR2## or a group of the formula --(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.x H, x denotes a number from 1 to 3, A.sup.(- denotes an anion, R.sub.9 denotes a group of the formula R.sub.1 '-(OCH.sub.2 CH.sub.2).sub.n --, C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkylaryl or aryl-C.sub.8 -C.sub.18 -alkyl, R.sub.1 ' denotes C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkyl or C.sub.14 -C.sub.22 -alkenyl, n denotes a number from 0 to 5 and the radicals R.sub.10 are identical and denote C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -hydroxyalkyl, as corrosion protection agents for metallic materials in aqueous media.
摘要翻译：使用其中R 1表示C 12 -C 26 - 烷基或C 12 -C 26烯基的式“IMAGE”的化合物，n表示0至5的数，K（+）表示式“IMAGE”或式（C 2 H 4 O）x H，x表示1至3的数，A（ - 表示阴离子，R 9表示式R 1' - （OCH 2 CH 2）n - ，C 8 -C 18 - 烷基芳基或芳基-C 8 - C18烷基，R1'表示C14-C22 - 烷基或C14-C22 - 烯基，n表示0〜5的数，基团R10相同，表示C1-C4-烷基或C1-C4-羟烷基，作为防腐蚀水介质中金属材料的试剂。

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