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1. 发明授权

US07986260B2 Circularly polarized antennas for active holographic imaging through barriers 有权
标题翻译：圆极化天线用于通过屏障进行有源全息成像
公开(公告)号：US07986260B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12388335
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Douglas L McMakin , Ronald H Severtsen , Wayne M Lechelt , James M Prince
发明人： Douglas L McMakin , Ronald H Severtsen , Wayne M Lechelt , James M Prince
IPC分类号： G01S7/02 , G01S13/89 , H01Q1/36 , G01S13/00
CPC分类号： H01Q9/27 , G01S7/026 , G01S13/888 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Circularly-polarized antennas and their methods of use for active holographic imaging through barriers. The antennas are dielectrically loaded to optimally match the dielectric constant of the barrier through which images are to be produced. The dielectric loading helps to remove barrier-front surface reflections and to couple electromagnetic energy into the barrier.
摘要翻译：圆极化天线及其通过屏障进行有源全息成像的方法。天线被介电加载以最佳地匹配要产生图像的屏障的介电常数。电介质负载有助于去除阻挡前表面反射并将电磁能耦合到屏障中。

2. 发明授权

US4849693A Automated measurement system employing eddy currents to adjust probe position and determine metal hardness 失效
标题翻译：自动测量系统采用涡流调节探头位置并确定金属硬度
公开(公告)号：US4849693A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US162020
申请日：1988-02-29
申请人： James M. Prince , Michael G. Dodson , Wayne M. Lechelt
发明人： James M. Prince , Michael G. Dodson , Wayne M. Lechelt
IPC分类号： G01N27/90
CPC分类号： G01N27/9053
摘要： A system for measuring the hardness of cartridge cases employs an eddy current probe for inducing and sensing eddy currents in each cartridge case. A first component of the sensed signal is utilized in a closed loop system for accurately positioning the probe relative to the cartridge case both in the lift off direction and in the tangential direction, and a second component of the sensed signal is employed as a measure of the hardness. The positioning and measurement are carried out under closed loop microprocessor control facilitating hardness testing on a production line basis.
摘要翻译：用于测量盒壳硬度的系统采用涡流探头，用于感应和感测每个盒体中的涡流。感测信号的第一分量被用在闭环系统中，用于在提升偏离方向和切线方向上相对于盒壳精确地定位探针，并且使用感测信号的第二分量作为的硬度。定位和测量在闭环微处理器控制下进行，便于生产线上的硬度测试。

3. 发明申请

US20100207803A1 Circularly Polarized Antennas for Active Holographic Imaging through Barriers 有权
标题翻译：圆形极化天线通过障碍主动全息成像
公开(公告)号：US20100207803A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12388335
申请日：2009-02-18
申请人： Douglas L. McMakin , Ronald H. Severtsen , Wayne M. Lechelt , James M. Prince
发明人： Douglas L. McMakin , Ronald H. Severtsen , Wayne M. Lechelt , James M. Prince
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , H01Q1/50 , H01Q1/36
CPC分类号： H01Q9/27 , G01S7/026 , G01S13/888 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Circularly-polarized antennas and their methods of use for active holographic imaging through barriers. The antennas are dielectrically loaded to optimally match the dielectric constant of the barrier through which images are to be produced. The dielectric loading helps to remove barrier-front surface reflections and to couple electromagnetic energy into the barrier.
摘要翻译：圆极化天线及其通过屏障进行有源全息成像的方法。天线被介电加载以最佳地匹配要产生图像的屏障的介电常数。电介质负载有助于去除阻挡前表面反射并将电磁能耦合到屏障中。

4. 发明申请

US20080272954A1 HOLOGRAPHIC IMAGING OF NATURAL-FIBER-CONTAINING MATERIALS 有权
标题翻译：自然光纤材料的全息成像
公开(公告)号：US20080272954A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-06
申请号：US12170944
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Kyle J. Bunch , Brian J. Tucker , Ronald H. Severtsen , Thomas E. Hall , Douglas L. McMakin , Wayne M. Lechelt , Jeffrey W. Griffin , David M. Sheen
发明人： Kyle J. Bunch , Brian J. Tucker , Ronald H. Severtsen , Thomas E. Hall , Douglas L. McMakin , Wayne M. Lechelt , Jeffrey W. Griffin , David M. Sheen
IPC分类号： G01S13/89
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/88 , H01Q21/22
摘要： The present invention includes methods and apparatuses for imaging material properties in natural-fiber-containing materials. In particular, the images can provide quantified measures of localized moisture content. Embodiments of the invention utilize an array of antennas and at least one transceiver to collect amplitude and phase data from radiation interacting with the natural-fiber-containing materials. The antennas and the transceivers are configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation at one or more frequencies, which are between 50 MHz and 1 THz. A conveyance system passes the natural-fiber-containing materials through a field of view of the array of antennas. A computing device is configured to apply a synthetic imaging algorithm to construct a three-dimensional image of the natural-fiber-containing materials that provides a quantified measure of localized moisture content. The image and the quantified measure are both based on the amplitude data, the phase data, or both.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于成像含天然纤维材料的材料性质的成像方法和装置。特别地，图像可以提供局部含水量的量化测量。本发明的实施例利用天线阵列和至少一个收发器来收集来自与含天然纤维的材料相互作用的辐射的振幅和相位数据。天线和收发器被配置为以50MHz和1Hz之间的一个或多个频率发射和接收电磁辐射。输送系统通过天线阵列的视野来传递含天然纤维的材料。计算设备被配置为应用合成成像算法来构建提供局部水分含量的量化度量的含天然纤维的材料的三维图像。图像和量化测量都基于振幅数据，相位数据或两者。

5. 发明授权

US07034746B1 Holographic arrays for threat detection and human feature removal 有权
标题翻译：用于威胁检测和人体特征去除的全息阵列
公开(公告)号：US07034746B1
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US11088555
申请日：2005-03-24
申请人： Douglas L. McMakin , David M. Sheen , Thomas E. Hall , Wayne M Lechelt , Ronald H. Severtsen
发明人： Douglas L. McMakin , David M. Sheen , Thomas E. Hall , Wayne M Lechelt , Ronald H. Severtsen
IPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/88
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S7/024 , G01S13/887
摘要： A method and apparatus to remove human features utilizing at least one transmitter transmitting a signal between 200 MHz and 1 THz, the signal having at least one characteristic of elliptical polarization, and at least one receiver receiving the reflection of the signal from the transmitter. A plurality of such receivers and transmitters are arranged together in an array which is in turn mounted to a scanner, allowing the array to be passed adjacent to the surface of the item being imaged while the transmitter is transmitting electromagnetic radiation. The array is passed adjacent to the surface of the item, such as a human being, that is being imaged. The portions of the received signals wherein the polarity of the characteristic has been reversed and those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic has not been reversed are identified. An image of the item from those portions of the received signal wherein the polarity of the characteristic was not reversed is then created.
摘要翻译：一种利用至少一个发射机在200MHz和1Hz之间传输信号的信号去除人体特征的方法和装置，所述信号具有至少一个椭圆偏振特征，以及至少一个接收器，其接收来自发射机的信号的反射。多个这样的接收器和发射器被布置在阵列中，阵列依次安装到扫描器，允许阵列在发射器正在传送电磁辐射的同时被邻近待成像物品的表面通过。该阵列被邻近物体的表面传递，例如正被成像的物体的表面。识别出特性极性已反转的接收信号的部分，特征的极性未被反转的接收信号的那些部分。然后产生从接收信号的那些部分的图像，其中特性的极性未反转。

6. 发明授权

US06995655B2 Method of simultaneously reading multiple radio frequency tags, RF tags, and RF reader 失效
标题翻译：同时读取多个射频标签，RF标签和RF读取器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06995655B2
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US10263809
申请日：2002-10-02
申请人： Emre Ertin , Richard M. Pratt , Michael A. Hughes , Kevin L. Priddy , Wayne M. Lechelt
发明人： Emre Ertin , Richard M. Pratt , Michael A. Hughes , Kevin L. Priddy , Wayne M. Lechelt
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , H04B7/212 , H04L12/43
CPC分类号： G06K7/10059 , G06K7/0008 , G06K7/10069 , G06K19/0723
摘要： An RF tag system, comprising an RF reader configured to issue a plurality of different RF commands and to provide a continuous RF illumination field, and a plurality of RF tags respectively including a permanent identification; wherein the plurality of RF tags are configured to respond to a certain RF command from the RF reader by transmitting their respective identifications by way of backscatter modulation of the RF illumination field, and wherein the RF tags are further configured to perform the responding by way of respective independently selected random radio frequencies and timeslots from respective pre-defined ranges of radio frequencies and timeslots.
摘要翻译：一种RF标签系统，包括被配置为发出多个不同RF命令并提供连续RF照明场的RF读取器和分别包括永久标识的多个RF标签; 其中所述多个RF标签被配置为通过经由所述RF照明场的后向散射调制发射它们各自的标识来响应来自所述RF读取器的某个RF命令，并且其中所述RF标签还被配置为通过以下方式执行所述响应：相应的独立选择的随机无线电频率和来自各个预定义的射频和时隙范围的时隙。

7. 发明授权

US4510573A Method for X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译： X射线荧光光谱法
公开(公告)号：US4510573A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US260984
申请日：1981-05-06
申请人： William C. Boyce , Warren D. Wittekind , Leroy C. Howard , Thomas E. Hall , Wayne M. Lechelt
发明人： William C. Boyce , Warren D. Wittekind , Leroy C. Howard , Thomas E. Hall , Wayne M. Lechelt
IPC分类号： G01N23/223 , G01V5/12 , G06F15/46 , G01N23/00
CPC分类号： G01V5/12
摘要： A method and apparatus are described for performing X-ray fluorescence analysis where the physical relationship between the source/detector and the object being examined is not controlled. This technique and apparatus is particularly advantageous in performing an in situ analysis of the concentration of one or more elements present in a matrix of a material such as rock. In accordance with this aspect of our invention, such a mineral assay is performed by drilling a borehole into the matrix, inserting into the borehole a probe containing a suitable XRF source/detector, irradiating the matrix, detecting the spectrum of radiation that is produced and analyzing this spectrum. Preferably, the concentration of the assayed element is determined from the following formula: ##EQU1## where S is the number of photons counted having energies in a signal range where the X-ray spectral line of the assayed element is observed, C is the number of photons counted in a range where a radiation peak is observed, B is the number of photons counted in a background range, E is the number of photons counted in a range adjacent that where said radiation peak is observed, and K.sub.1 through K.sub.6 are empirically determined constants relating to the performance of the probe.
摘要翻译：描述了用于进行X射线荧光分析的方法和装置，其中源/检测器和被检查物体之间的物理关系不被控制。这种技术和设备在对诸如岩石的材料的基质中存在的一种或多种元素的浓度进行原位分析是特别有利的。根据本发明的这个方面，这种矿物测定是通过将钻孔钻入基质中，将含有适合的XRF源/检测器的探针插入钻孔中，照射基质，检测产生的辐射光谱，分析这个频谱。优选地，所测定的元素的浓度由下式确定：其中S是在观测到测定元素的X射线谱线的信号范围内具有能量的光子数，C是数目在观察到辐射峰的范围内计数的光子，B是在背景范围内计数的光子数，E是在与观察到所述辐射峰的范围相邻的范围内计数的光子数，K1至K6是经验性的确定与探头性能有关的常数。

8. 发明授权

US07855673B2 Holographic imaging of natural-fiber-containing materials 有权
标题翻译：含天然纤维材料的全息成像
公开(公告)号：US07855673B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12170944
申请日：2008-07-10
申请人： Kyle J. Bunch , Brian J. Tucker , Ronald H. Severtsen , Thomas E. Hall , Douglas L. McMakin , Wayne M. Lechelt , Jeffrey W. Griffin , David M. Sheen
发明人： Kyle J. Bunch , Brian J. Tucker , Ronald H. Severtsen , Thomas E. Hall , Douglas L. McMakin , Wayne M. Lechelt , Jeffrey W. Griffin , David M. Sheen
IPC分类号： G01S13/00
CPC分类号： G01S13/89 , G01S13/88 , H01Q21/22
摘要： The present invention includes methods and apparatuses for imaging material properties in natural-fiber-containing materials. In particular, the images can provide quantified measures of localized moisture content. Embodiments of the invention utilize an array of antennas and at least one transceiver to collect amplitude and phase data from radiation interacting with the natural-fiber-containing materials. The antennas and the transceivers are configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic radiation at one or more frequencies, which are between 50 MHz and 1 THz. A conveyance system passes the natural-fiber-containing materials through a field of view of the array of antennas. A computing device is configured to apply a synthetic imaging algorithm to construct a three-dimensional image of the natural-fiber-containing materials that provides a quantified measure of localized moisture content. The image and the quantified measure are both based on the amplitude data, the phase data, or both.
摘要翻译：本发明包括用于成像含天然纤维材料的材料性质的成像方法和装置。特别地，图像可以提供局部含水量的量化测量。本发明的实施例利用天线阵列和至少一个收发器来收集来自与含天然纤维的材料相互作用的辐射的振幅和相位数据。天线和收发器被配置为以50MHz和1Hz之间的一个或多个频率发射和接收电磁辐射。输送系统通过天线阵列的视野来传递含天然纤维的材料。计算设备被配置为应用合成成像算法来构建提供局部水分含量的量化度量的含天然纤维的材料的三维图像。图像和量化测量都基于振幅数据，相位数据或两者。

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