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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for manufacturing multiple circuit patterns using a multiple project mask
    • 使用多个工程掩模制造多个电路图案的方法和装置
    • US07581203B2
    • 2009-08-25
    • US10610002
    • 2003-06-30
    • Reginald C. FarrowWarren K. Waskiewicz
    • Reginald C. FarrowWarren K. Waskiewicz
    • G06F17/50G06K9/00
    • G03F1/50G03F1/00
    • A method and apparatus are disclosed for fabricating a substrate having a plurality of circuit patterns. The substrate is exposed to a primary mask having a plurality of the desired circuit patterns, surrounded by one or more exclusion regions, and a secondary mask having a pattern corresponding to the exclusion regions that satisfies at least one design rule for a subsequent process. The primary and secondary masks are exposed on the substrate in any order before the resist patterns are developed. The pattern on the secondary mask may comprise, for example, an array of fill patterns. The pattern on the secondary mask may satisfy design rules for more than one process level so that a single secondary mask can be utilized for multiple process levels. In addition, the substrate only needs to be exposed to the secondary mask for process levels where the exclusion regions violate a design rule.
    • 公开了用于制造具有多个电路图案的基板的方法和装置。 将衬底暴露于具有多个所需电路图案的主掩模,被一个或多个排除区域包围,以及具有对应于排除区域的图案的二次掩模,其满足后续处理的至少一个设计规则。 在抗蚀剂图案显影之前,主掩模和次掩模以任何顺序暴露在基板上。 辅助掩模上的图案可以包括例如填充图案的阵列。 辅助掩模上的图案可以满足多于一个处理级别的设计规则,从而可以对多个处理级别使用单个次要掩模。 另外,衬底仅需要暴露于二次掩模,以使排除区域违反设计规则的过程级别。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Bonded article having improved crystalline structure and work function uniformity and method for making the same
    • 具有改善的晶体结构和功函数均匀性的粘合制品及其制造方法
    • US06448569B1
    • 2002-09-10
    • US09337741
    • 1999-06-22
    • Victor KatsapWarren K. Waskiewicz
    • Victor KatsapWarren K. Waskiewicz
    • G21G400
    • H01J1/15H01J9/04H01J37/06H01J2237/3175
    • A bonded article including a single crystal cathode, for use in projection electron beam lithography, such as the SCALPEL™ system. Because of its single crystalline structure, the single crystal cathode has only slightly misoriented grains. As a result, the single crystal cathode has few structural non-uniformities, and therefore a uniform emission characteristic. The single crystal cathode may be made of at least one of tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, and molybdenum. A local bonding technique for bonding a single crystal cathode with a conventional member. The local bonding technique does not recrystallize a center of the single crystal cathode, and therefore produces a bonded article which is usable in a projection electron lithography system, such as the SCALPEL™ system. The local bonding technique may be laser welding and the single crystal cathode may be made of at least one of tantalum, tungsten, rhenium, and molybdenum. The member may be a conventional filament and the filament may be made of one of tungsten, a tungsten-rhenium alloy, and a tungsten-tantalum alloy.
    • 包括用于投影电子束光刻的单晶阴极的粘合制品,例如SCALPEL TM系统。 由于其单晶结构,单晶阴极仅具有微小的取向差的晶粒。 结果,单晶阴极具有很小的结构不均匀性,因此具有均匀的发射特性。 单晶阴极可以由钽,钨,铼和钼中的至少一种制成。 用于将单晶阴极与常规构件结合的局部粘结技术。 局部接合技术不会使单晶阴极的中心再结晶,因此产生可用于诸如SCALPEL TM系统的投影电子光刻系统中的接合制品。 局部粘合技术可以是激光焊接,并且单晶阴极可以由钽,钨,铼和钼中的至少一种制成。 构件可以是常规的灯丝,并且灯丝可以由钨,钨 - 铼合金和钨 - 钽合金之一制成。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Cathode with improved work function and method for making the same
    • 阴极具有改进的功能和制作方法
    • US07179148B2
    • 2007-02-20
    • US10963156
    • 2004-10-12
    • Sungho JinVictor KatsapWarren K. WaskiewiczWei Zhu
    • Sungho JinVictor KatsapWarren K. WaskiewiczWei Zhu
    • H01J9/04
    • H01J1/15H01J9/042H01J37/06H01J2237/3175
    • A cathode with an improved work function, for use in a lithographic system, such as the SCALPEL™ system, which includes a buffer between a substrate and an emissive layer, where the buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth. The buffer layer may be a solid solution or a multiphase alloy. A method of making the cathode by depositing a buffer between a surface of the substrate and an emissive layer, where the deposited buffer alters, randomizes, miniaturizes, and/or isolates the grain structure at a surface of the substrate to reduce the grain size, randomize crystal orientation and reduce the rate of crystal growth.
    • 具有改进的功函数的阴极,用于诸如SCALPEL TM系统的光刻系统,其包括衬底和发射层之间的缓冲器,其中缓冲区改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离 晶粒表面的晶粒结构减小晶粒尺寸,随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。 缓冲层可以是固溶体或多相合金。 通过在衬底的表面和发射层之间沉积缓冲剂来制造阴极的方法,其中沉积的缓冲液改变,随机化,小型化和/或隔离衬底表面处的晶粒结构以减小晶粒尺寸, 随机化晶体取向并降低晶体生长速率。