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1. 发明申请

WO2008100836A2 APPARATUS FOR VAPORIZATION OF LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体蒸发的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008100836A2
公开(公告)日：2008-08-21
申请号：PCT/US2008/053536
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , POWELL, Michael, R.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , POWELL, Michael, R.
CPC分类号： F23D11/448
摘要： Apparatus for vaporizing liquid in a vaporization pathway having an actively controlled temperature are disclosed according to some aspects. The apparatus can comprise a first body having a cross sectional shape and dimensions substantially equal to the cross sectional shape and dimensions of a cavity in a second body, which allows the first body to be non-permanently inserted into the second body. The outer surface of the first body, the inner surface forming the cavity in the second body, or both can be modified to create a vaporization pathway between the first and second bodies when the surfaces mate and/or align. The liquid vaporizer can further comprise a vaporization pathway inlet for fluid comprising liquid, a vaporization pathway outlet for fluid comprising primarily vapor, and a heater in thermal communication with the first body, the second body, or both. The heater provides active control of the temperature of the vaporization pathway.
摘要翻译：根据一些方面公开了具有主动控制温度的汽化路径中的液体蒸发装置。该装置可以包括第一主体，其具有基本上等于第二主体中的空腔的横截面形状和尺寸的横截面形状和尺寸，其允许第一主体被非永久地插入到第二主体中。当表面配合和/或对准时，第一主体的外表面，形成第二主体中的空腔的内表面或两者可以被修改以在第一和第二主体之间产生蒸发路径。液体蒸发器还可以包括用于包含液体的流体的蒸发通道入口，用于主要包含蒸汽的流体的蒸发通道出口，以及与第一主体，第二主体或两者热连通的加热器。加热器可以主动控制蒸发通道的温度。

2. 发明申请

WO2003033983A2 FLUID PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体处理装置和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2003033983A2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：PCT/US2002/018079
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , DAVIS, James, M.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , DAVIS, James, M.
IPC分类号： F28F
CPC分类号： C01C1/0452 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/0093 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/583 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01C1/0417 , F28D9/0043 , F28D9/0093 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F2260/02 , F28F2275/061 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fluid processing unit (110) having first (171) and second (152) interleaved flow paths (171) in a cross flow configuration is disclosed. The first flow paths (171) are substantially longer than the second flow paths (152) such that the pressure drop in the second flow paths can be maintained at a relatively low level and temperature variations across the second flow paths are reduced. One or more of the flow paths can be microchannels. When used as a vaporizer and/or superheater, the longer first flow paths (171) include an upstream liquid flow portion (172) and downstream vapor flow portion (176) of enlarged cross sectional area. A substantial pressure drop is maintained through the upstream liquid flow portion for which one or more tortous flow channels (172a) can be utilized. The unit is a thin panel, having a width substantially less its length or height, and is manufactured together with other thin units in a bonded stack of thin metal sheets. The individual units are then separated from the stack after bonding.
摘要翻译：公开了一种流体处理单元（110），其具有错流结构的第一（171）和第二（152）交错流动路径（171）。第一流动路径（171）基本上长于第二流动路径（152），使得第二流动路径中的压降可以保持在相对较低的水平并且第二流动路径上的温度变化减小。一个或多个流路可以是微通道。当用作蒸发器和/或过热器时，较长的第一流动路径（171）包括上游液体流动部分（172）和扩大横截面积的下游蒸气流动部分（176）。通过可利用一个或多个曲折流动通道（172a）的上游液体流动部分保持显着的压降。该单元是一个薄板，其宽度大大小于其长度或高度，并与其他薄单元一起制成薄金属片的粘合叠层。绑定后，单个单元将从堆叠中分离出来。

3. 发明申请

WO2012051408A3 FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SULFUR BEARING FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油加油系统和硫磺轴承燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051408A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011056129
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE PAUL E , CONTINI VINCENT J , WHYATT GREG A , THORNTON DOUG A
发明人： GEORGE PAUL E , CONTINI VINCENT J , WHYATT GREG A , THORNTON DOUG A
IPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G25/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a hydrodesulfurization reactor followed by an adsorbent bed for removing sulfur or sulfur containing species from the fuel. In certain embodiments, the adsorbent bed is a ZnO bed. In another embodiment, a fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a steam reformer, a hydrodesulfurization reactor, and an adsorbent bed.
摘要翻译：用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括加氢脱硫反应器，随后是用于从燃料中除去含硫或含硫物质的吸附床。在某些实施方案中，吸附床是ZnO床。在另一个实施方案中，用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括蒸汽重整器，加氢脱硫反应器和吸附床。

4. 发明申请

WO2012051408A2 FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SULFUR BEARING FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051408A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011/056129
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE, Paul, E. , CONTINI, Vincent, J. , WHYATT, Greg, A. , THORNTON, Doug, A.
发明人： GEORGE, Paul, E. , CONTINI, Vincent, J. , WHYATT, Greg, A. , THORNTON, Doug, A.
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G25/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a hydrodesulfurization reactor followed by an adsorbent bed for removing sulfur or sulfur containing species from the fuel. In certain embodiments, the adsorbent bed is a ZnO bed. In another embodiment, a fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a steam reformer, a hydrodesulfurization reactor, and an adsorbent bed.
摘要翻译：用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括加氢脱硫反应器，随后是吸附床，用于从燃料中除去硫或含硫物质。在某些实施方案中，吸附床是ZnO床。在另一个实施方案中，用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括蒸汽重整器，加氢脱硫反应器和吸附剂床。

5. 发明申请

WO2009061867A2 COMPACT, SPACE-SAVING ARRANGEMENT OF MICROCHANNEL STEAM REFORMING REACTORS WITH IMPROVED PERFORMANCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有改进性能的微通道蒸汽转化反应器的紧凑，节省空间布置
公开(公告)号：WO2009061867A2
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：PCT/US2008082553
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT GREG A
发明人： WHYATT GREG A
IPC分类号： B01J19/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01J19/249 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00788 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00889 , B01J2219/2453 , B01J2219/2459 , B01J2219/246 , B01J2219/2462 , B01J2219/2477 , B01J2219/2493 , C01B3/384 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1276
摘要： A highly compact reforming system made up of arrangements of individual reactor panels interconnected by a joint piece. This arrangement allows for a compact reforming system to be created while still retaining the low pressure drop characteristic of the panel configuration of the steam reforming reactors. In addition, the performance of a series of reactors is improved by incorporating a mixing process into the joint pieces used between panels to form the structure.
摘要翻译：一种高度紧凑的重整系统，由单个反应器板的布置组成，各个反应器板通过连接件互连。这种布置允许在保持蒸汽重整反应器的面板构造的低压降特性的同时创建紧凑的重整系统。此外，通过在面板之间使用的接合件中并入混合过程以形成结构，改善了一系列反应器的性能。

6. 发明申请

WO2008100836A3 APPARATUS FOR VAPORIZATION OF LIQUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于液体蒸发的装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008100836A3
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：PCT/US2008053536
申请日：2008-02-11
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT GREG A , POWELL MICHAEL R
发明人： WHYATT GREG A , POWELL MICHAEL R
IPC分类号： F23D11/44
CPC分类号： F23D11/448
摘要： Apparatus for vaporizing liquid in a vaporization pathway having an actively controlled temperature are disclosed according to some aspects. The apparatus can comprise a first body having a cross sectional shape and dimensions substantially equal to the cross sectional shape and dimensions of a cavity in a second body, which allows the first body to be non-permanently inserted into the second body. The outer surface of the first body, the inner surface forming the cavity in the second body, or both can be modified to create a vaporization pathway between the first and second bodies when the surfaces mate and/or align. The liquid vaporizer can further comprise a vaporization pathway inlet for fluid comprising liquid, a vaporization pathway outlet for fluid comprising primarily vapor, and a heater in thermal communication with the first body, the second body, or both. The heater provides active control of the temperature of the vaporization pathway.
摘要翻译：根据一些方面公开了具有主动控制温度的汽化路径中的液体蒸发装置。该装置可以包括第一主体，该第一主体具有基本上等于第二主体中的空腔的横截面形状和尺寸的横截面形状和尺寸，其允许第一主体被非永久地插入到第二主体中。第一主体的外表面，形成第二主体中的空腔的内表面或两者可以被修改以在表面配合和/或对准时在第一和第二主体之间产生蒸发路径。液体蒸发器还可以包括用于包含液体的流体的蒸发通道入口，用于主要包含蒸气的流体的蒸发通道出口，以及与第一主体，第二主体或两者热连通的加热器。加热器可以主动控制蒸发通道的温度。

7. 发明申请

WO2008060881A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING WATER BALANCE IN FUEL CELL POWER UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善燃料电池单元中水平衡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008060881A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/083622
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , GEORGE, Paul, E.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , GEORGE, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/0612 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the water balance in a power unit by providing the exhaust gas from the cathode side of the fuel cell as a feed gas to the combustion system, condensing at least a portion of water present in the effluent from the combustion system in a condenser, and then transferring water vapor from the uncondensed portion of the effluent from the condenser to the gas fed to the cathode side of the fuel cell. Water from the exhaust gas from the cathode side of the fuel cell is either captured in the condenser, or is reused in the feed gas of the cathode side of the fuel cell. By humidifying the air fed into system with the water vapor present in the exhaust gas, water is not lost from the system. Instead, the air is being fed into the system is humidified with this water, which in turn allows the humidifier to operated at higher temperatures and/or use smaller radiators and fans and/or draw less parasitic power, thereby increasing overall system efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将来自燃料电池的阴极侧的废气作为进料气体提供给燃烧系统来改善动力单元中的水平衡的方法和装置，将来自燃烧系统的流出物中存在的至少一部分水在冷凝器中，然后将来自冷凝器的流出物的未冷凝部分的水蒸气转移到供给到燃料电池的阴极侧的气体。来自燃料电池的阴极侧的废气的水被捕获在冷凝器中，或者被重新用于燃料电池的阴极侧的进料气体中。通过在排气中存在水蒸气加湿进入系统的空气中，水不会从系统中流失。相反，进入系统的空气被这种水加湿，这又使得加湿器在更高的温度下运行和/或使用较小的散热器和风扇和/或吸收较少的寄生功率，从而提高整个系统效率。

8. 发明申请

WO03033983A3 FLUID PROCESSING DEVICE AND METHOD 审中-公开
标题翻译：流体加工装置及方法
公开(公告)号：WO03033983A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-28
申请号：PCT/US0218079
申请日：2002-06-06
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT GREG A , DAVIS JAMES M
发明人： WHYATT GREG A , DAVIS JAMES M
IPC分类号： B81B1/00 , B01B1/00 , B01J19/00 , B01J35/04 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/38 , C01B3/58 , C01C1/04 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/08
CPC分类号： C01C1/0452 , B01B1/005 , B01J19/0093 , B01J35/04 , B01J2219/00162 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/00873 , C01B3/16 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/583 , C01B3/586 , C01B2203/0205 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/0445 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/0844 , C01B2203/0883 , C01C1/0417 , F28D9/0043 , F28D9/0093 , F28D2021/0064 , F28F2260/02 , F28F2275/061 , Y02P20/52
摘要： A fluid processing unit 110 having first 171 and second 152 interleaved flow paths 171 in a cross flow configuration is disclosed. The first flow paths 171 are substantially longer than the second flow paths 152 such that the pressure drop in the second flow paths can be maintained at a relatively low level and temperature variations across the second flow paths are reduced. One or more of the flow paths can be microchannels. When used as a vaporizer and/or superheater, the longer first flow paths 171 include an upstream liquid flow portion 172 and downstream vapor flow portion 176 of enlarged cross sectional area. A substantial pressure drop is maintained through the upstream liquid flow portion for which one or more tortous flow channels 172a can be utilized. The unit is a thin panel, having a width substantially less its length or height, and is manufactured together with other thin units in a bonded stack of thin metal sheets. The individual units are then separated from the stack after bonding.
摘要翻译：公开了具有交叉流构型的流体处理单元110，其具有第一和第二交替流动路径171。第一流动路径171基本上比第二流动路径152长，使得第二流动路径中的压力降可以维持在相对较低的水平，并且跨越第二流动路径的温度变化减小。一个或多个流路可以是微通道。当用作蒸发器和/或过热器时，较长的第一流动路径171包括扩大的横截面积的上游液体流动部分172和下游蒸气流动部分176。通过上游液体流动部分保持相当大的压降，对于该上游液体流动部分，可以利用一个或多个牛形流动通道172a。该单元是薄板，其宽度基本上小于其长度或高度，并且与薄金属片的粘合堆叠中的其它薄单元一起制造。然后在粘结后将各个单元与堆叠分离。

9. 发明申请

WO2008127911A2 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR INTRODUCING FUEL OIL INTO A STEAM REFORMER WITH REDUCED CARBON DEPOSITION 审中-公开
标题翻译：将燃油引入具有减少碳沉积物的蒸汽转化器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2008127911A2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：PCT/US2008/059610
申请日：2008-04-08
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , FISCHER, Christopher, M. , DAVIS, James, M.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , FISCHER, Christopher, M. , DAVIS, James, M.
CPC分类号： C01B3/382 , C01B3/505 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1235 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/142
摘要： A system and method for creating reformate with decreased carbon deposition. The system is made up of a steam source, a superheater, a fuel injection device, a prereformer, and a reformer with catalyst linings. The system functions to superheat steam while maintaining the fuel at a lower temperature prior to injection and mixing with the steam. After injection and mixing, the steam and fuel mixture is then passed through a prereformer where catalysts treat a portion of the fuel and steam mixture. After these portions are treated with a catalyst, the mixture is passed through to a reformer where further treatment of the material by catalyst takes place.
摘要翻译：用碳沉积减少产生重整产品的系统和方法。该系统由蒸汽源，过热器，燃料喷射装置，预重整器和具有催化剂衬里的重整器组成。在喷射和与蒸汽混合之前，该系统用于在保持燃料在较低温度下过热蒸汽。在注入和混合之后，蒸汽和燃料混合物然后通过预重整器，其中催化剂处理一部分燃料和蒸汽混合物。在用催化剂处理这些部分之后，将混合物通入重整器中，通过催化剂进一步处理该材料。

10. 发明申请

WO2004104140A1 RAPID START FUEL REFORMING SYSTEMS AND TECHNIQUES 审中-公开
标题翻译：快速起动燃料改造系统和技术
公开(公告)号：WO2004104140A1
公开(公告)日：2004-12-02
申请号：PCT/US2004/015402
申请日：2004-05-17
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , FISCHER, Christopher, M. , DAVIS, James, M.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , FISCHER, Christopher, M. , DAVIS, James, M.
IPC分类号： C10J3/00
CPC分类号： B01J19/0093 , B01F5/0604 , B01F13/0059 , B01F2215/0098 , B01J8/0415 , B01J19/0013 , B01J19/249 , B01J2208/00646 , B01J2208/00716 , B01J2219/00783 , B01J2219/00804 , B01J2219/0081 , B01J2219/00822 , B01J2219/00835 , B01J2219/0086 , B01J2219/00862 , B01J2219/00867 , B01J2219/00869 , B01J2219/00873 , B01J2219/00891 , B01J2219/0095 , B01J2219/00961 , B01J2219/00986 , C01B3/384 , C01B3/48 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/044 , C01B2203/047 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0811 , C01B2203/0822 , C01B2203/0827 , C01B2203/085 , C01B2203/0866 , C01B2203/0894 , C01B2203/1282 , C01B2203/1294 , C01B2203/1604 , C01B2203/1695 , C01B2203/82 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0662 , Y02E60/50 , Y02P20/128
摘要： An on-board fuel processor includes a microchannel steam reforming reactor (30) and a water vaporizer (40) heated in series with a combustion gas. The reformer (30) and the vaporizer (40) are both of a cross-flow panel configuration that allows for low combustion side pressure drop. Fuel is directly injected into the steam, and during a rapid cold start, both the combustion gas flow rate and the steam to carbon ratio are substantially increased relative to their steady state operating values. A rapid cold start can be achieved in under 30 seconds with a manageable amount of electric power consumption, removing impediments to use in automotive fuel cell applications.
摘要翻译：车载燃料处理机包括与燃烧气体串联加热的微通道蒸汽重整反应器（30）和水蒸发器（40）。重整器（30）和蒸发器（40）都是允许低燃烧侧压降的横流面板结构。燃料直接注入到蒸汽中，并且在快速冷启动期间，燃烧气体流速和蒸汽/碳比都相对于它们的稳态运行值大幅增加。在30秒内可以实现快速冷启动，并且可以节省大量的电力消耗，消除汽车燃料电池应用中的障碍。

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