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1. 发明申请

WO2013096488A2 STACKED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：堆积膜生物反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2013096488A2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：PCT/US2012/070686
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , ABDULLAH, Zia , DICKENS, Michael , MCCREERY, Micah , JONES, Randy , BEACH, Elvin , SEARS, Jon-David , SCHULTZ, Erin , SMITH, Stephanie, Ann , GEORGE, Paul, E.
发明人： ABDULLAH, Zia , DICKENS, Michael , MCCREERY, Micah , JONES, Randy , BEACH, Elvin , SEARS, Jon-David , SCHULTZ, Erin , SMITH, Stephanie, Ann , GEORGE, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： C12M1/02
CPC分类号： C12M29/04 , C12M23/24 , C12M23/34 , C12M23/40 , C12M23/44 , C12M41/00 , C12P3/00
摘要： Scalable biomaterial-based bioreactors are described. In one embodiment, the bioreactor may comprise perforated plates stacked such that the assembled bioreactor has the necessary manifolds and chambers to transport gas and liquids to a biomaterial contained within the bioreactor, and to remove the reaction products. In another embodiment, single use bioreactors are described. Methods of operating the bioreactors are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了可扩展的基于生物材料的生物反应器。在一个实施方案中，生物反应器可以包括堆叠的多孔板，使得组装的生物反应器具有必要的歧管和室，以将气体和液体输送到生物反应器内包含的生物材料，并除去反应产物。在另一个实施方案中，描述了单次使用的生物反应器。还描述了操作生物反应器的方法。

2. 发明申请

WO2008060881A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR IMPROVING WATER BALANCE IN FUEL CELL POWER UNIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于改善燃料电池单元中水平衡的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：WO2008060881A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-22
申请号：PCT/US2007/083622
申请日：2007-11-05
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , WHYATT, Greg, A. , GEORGE, Paul, E.
发明人： WHYATT, Greg, A. , GEORGE, Paul, E.
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04141 , H01M8/0612 , Y02E60/50
摘要： A method and apparatus for improving the water balance in a power unit by providing the exhaust gas from the cathode side of the fuel cell as a feed gas to the combustion system, condensing at least a portion of water present in the effluent from the combustion system in a condenser, and then transferring water vapor from the uncondensed portion of the effluent from the condenser to the gas fed to the cathode side of the fuel cell. Water from the exhaust gas from the cathode side of the fuel cell is either captured in the condenser, or is reused in the feed gas of the cathode side of the fuel cell. By humidifying the air fed into system with the water vapor present in the exhaust gas, water is not lost from the system. Instead, the air is being fed into the system is humidified with this water, which in turn allows the humidifier to operated at higher temperatures and/or use smaller radiators and fans and/or draw less parasitic power, thereby increasing overall system efficiency.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过将来自燃料电池的阴极侧的废气作为进料气体提供给燃烧系统来改善动力单元中的水平衡的方法和装置，将来自燃烧系统的流出物中存在的至少一部分水在冷凝器中，然后将来自冷凝器的流出物的未冷凝部分的水蒸气转移到供给到燃料电池的阴极侧的气体。来自燃料电池的阴极侧的废气的水被捕获在冷凝器中，或者被重新用于燃料电池的阴极侧的进料气体中。通过在排气中存在水蒸气加湿进入系统的空气中，水不会从系统中流失。相反，进入系统的空气被这种水加湿，这又使得加湿器在更高的温度下运行和/或使用较小的散热器和风扇和/或吸收较少的寄生功率，从而提高整个系统效率。

3. 发明申请

WO2003067695A2 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：聚合物电解质膜燃料电池系统
公开(公告)号：WO2003067695A2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2003/003864
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE, Paul, E. , SAUNDERS, James, H. , VIJAYENDRAN, Bhima
发明人： GEORGE, Paul, E. , SAUNDERS, James, H. , VIJAYENDRAN, Bhima
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04559 , H01M8/04589 , H01M8/0488 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0668 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1011 , H01M8/241 , H01M2008/1095 , H01M2300/0082 , Y02E60/523
摘要： The invention also relates to a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel processor for producing hydrogen from a fuel; and a fuel cell stack including a plurality of polymer electrolyte membranes and a plurality of electrodes; where the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer membrane, the polymer having a backbone and having acidic groups on side chains attached to the backbone. The invention also relates to methods of removing contaminants from the fuel cell electrode.
摘要翻译：本发明还涉及一种燃料电池系统，包括：燃料处理器，用于从燃料产生氢气和燃料电池堆，所述燃料电池堆包括多个聚合物电解质膜和多个电极，其中所述聚合物电解质膜包括质子传导性烃类聚合物膜，该聚合物具有骨架并且在附着于主链的侧链上具有酸性基团。本发明还涉及从燃料电池电极去除污染物的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2013096488A3 STACKED MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：堆叠式膜生物反应器
公开(公告)号：WO2013096488A3
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：PCT/US2012070686
申请日：2012-12-19
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , ABDULLAH ZIA , DICKENS MICHAEL , MCCREERY MICAH , JONES RANDY , BEACH ELVIN , SEARS JON-DAVID , SCHULTZ ERIN , SMITH STEPHANIE ANN , GEORGE PAUL E
发明人： ABDULLAH ZIA , DICKENS MICHAEL , MCCREERY MICAH , JONES RANDY , BEACH ELVIN , SEARS JON-DAVID , SCHULTZ ERIN , SMITH STEPHANIE ANN , GEORGE PAUL E
IPC分类号： C12M1/04 , C12M1/00 , C12M1/34 , C12M3/00
CPC分类号： C12M29/04 , C12M23/24 , C12M23/34 , C12M23/40 , C12M23/44 , C12M41/00 , C12P3/00
摘要： Scalable biomaterial-based bioreactors are described. In one embodiment, the bioreactor may comprise perforated plates stacked such that the assembled bioreactor has the necessary manifolds and chambers to transport gas and liquids to a biomaterial contained within the bioreactor, and to remove the reaction products. In another embodiment, single use bioreactors are described. Methods of operating the bioreactors are also described.
摘要翻译：描述了可扩展的基于生物材料的生物反应器。在一个实施方案中，生物反应器可以包含多孔板，使得组装好的生物反应器具有将气体和液体输送到生物反应器内包含的生物材料并除去反应产物所需的歧管和腔室。在另一个实施方案中，描述了一次性生物反应器。还描述了操作生物反应器的方法。

5. 发明申请

WO2012051408A3 FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SULFUR BEARING FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃油加油系统和硫磺轴承燃料的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051408A3
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：PCT/US2011056129
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE PAUL E , CONTINI VINCENT J , WHYATT GREG A , THORNTON DOUG A
发明人： GEORGE PAUL E , CONTINI VINCENT J , WHYATT GREG A , THORNTON DOUG A
IPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/00 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G25/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a hydrodesulfurization reactor followed by an adsorbent bed for removing sulfur or sulfur containing species from the fuel. In certain embodiments, the adsorbent bed is a ZnO bed. In another embodiment, a fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a steam reformer, a hydrodesulfurization reactor, and an adsorbent bed.
摘要翻译：用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括加氢脱硫反应器，随后是用于从燃料中除去含硫或含硫物质的吸附床。在某些实施方案中，吸附床是ZnO床。在另一个实施方案中，用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括蒸汽重整器，加氢脱硫反应器和吸附床。

6. 发明申请

WO2012051408A2 FUEL PROCESSING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR SULFUR BEARING FUELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012051408A2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-19
申请号：PCT/US2011/056129
申请日：2011-10-13
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE, Paul, E. , CONTINI, Vincent, J. , WHYATT, Greg, A. , THORNTON, Doug, A.
发明人： GEORGE, Paul, E. , CONTINI, Vincent, J. , WHYATT, Greg, A. , THORNTON, Doug, A.
CPC分类号： C10G67/06 , C10G25/003 , C10G45/02 , C10G49/007 , C10G2300/104 , C10G2300/1044 , C10G2300/1051 , C10G2300/1055 , C10G2300/202 , C10G2300/207 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/08 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/0675
摘要： A fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a hydrodesulfurization reactor followed by an adsorbent bed for removing sulfur or sulfur containing species from the fuel. In certain embodiments, the adsorbent bed is a ZnO bed. In another embodiment, a fuel processing system and method for a sulfur bearing fuel include a steam reformer, a hydrodesulfurization reactor, and an adsorbent bed.
摘要翻译：用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括加氢脱硫反应器，随后是吸附床，用于从燃料中除去硫或含硫物质。在某些实施方案中，吸附床是ZnO床。在另一个实施方案中，用于含硫燃料的燃料处理系统和方法包括蒸汽重整器，加氢脱硫反应器和吸附剂床。

7. 发明申请

WO2007027876A3 POWER DEVICE AND OXYGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力设备和氧气发电机
公开(公告)号：WO2007027876A3
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：PCT/US2006034004
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , MONZYK BRUCE F , GEORGE PAUL E II , PESTAK CHRISTOPHER J , SAYRE JAY R
发明人： MONZYK BRUCE F , GEORGE PAUL E II , PESTAK CHRISTOPHER J , SAYRE JAY R
IPC分类号： H01M8/06 , B01J35/00 , B64G1/00 , C01B13/00 , C01B15/00 , C25B1/00 , H01M8/18 , H01M14/00 , H01M16/00
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , B64G1/402 , B64G1/42 , B64G1/423 , B64G1/48 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/065 , C01B13/0222 , C25B1/003 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/18 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/368 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A system for oxygen, hydrogen and carbon mass regeneration and recycling for breathing, and fuel/energy generation purposes, especially for fuel cells and rocket motors, by combination and integration of a photoelectrolytically powered electrochemical and gas handling system with one or more fuel cells.
摘要翻译：通过将光电动力电化学和气体处理系统与一个或多个燃料电池组合和整合，用于呼吸的氧气，氢气和碳质量再生和再循环系统，特别是用于燃料电池和火箭发动机的燃料/能量生成目的。

8. 发明申请

WO2007027876A2 POWER DEVICE AND OXYGEN GENERATOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力设备和氧气发电机
公开(公告)号：WO2007027876A2
公开(公告)日：2007-03-08
申请号：PCT/US2006/034004
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , MONZYK, Bruce, F. , GEORGE, Paul, E., II , PESTAK, Christopher, J. , SAYRE, Jay, R.
发明人： MONZYK, Bruce, F. , GEORGE, Paul, E., II , PESTAK, Christopher, J. , SAYRE, Jay, R.
CPC分类号： H01M16/003 , B64G1/402 , B64G1/42 , B64G1/423 , B64G1/48 , C01B3/042 , C01B3/065 , C01B13/0222 , C25B1/003 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/18 , Y02E60/362 , Y02E60/364 , Y02E60/368 , Y02E60/528
摘要： A system for oxygen, hydrogen and carbon mass regeneration and recycling for breathing, and fuel/energy generation purposes, especially for fuel cells and rocket motors, by combination and integration of a photoelectrolytically powered electrochemical and gas handling system with one or more fuel cells.
摘要翻译：通过将光电动力电化学和气体处理系统与一个或多个燃料电池组合和整合，用于呼吸的氧气，氢气和碳质量再生和再循环系统，特别是用于燃料电池和火箭发动机的燃料/能量生成目的。

9. 发明申请

WO2003067695A3 POLYMER ELECTROLYTE MEMBRANE FUEL CELL SYSTEM 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2003067695A3
公开(公告)日：2003-08-14
申请号：PCT/US2003/003864
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： BATTELLE MEMORIAL INSTITUTE , GEORGE, Paul, E. , SAUNDERS, James, H. , VIJAYENDRAN, Bhima
发明人： GEORGE, Paul, E. , SAUNDERS, James, H. , VIJAYENDRAN, Bhima
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
摘要： The invention also relates to a fuel cell system comprising: a fuel processor for producing hydrogen from a fuel; and a fuel cell stack including a plurality of polymer electrolyte membranes and a plurality of electrodes; where the polymer electrolyte membrane comprises a proton conducting hydrocarbon-based polymer membrane, the polymer having a backbone and having acidic groups on side chains attached to the backbone. The invention also relates to methods of removing contaminants from the fuel cell electrode.

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