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    • 10. 发明申请
    • PROCESS AND APPARATUS FOR EXTRACTING SOLUTES FROM THEIR AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
    • 从其水溶液中提取溶液的方法和装置
    • WO1993016204A2
    • 1993-08-19
    • PCT/US1993000584
    • 1993-01-29
    • COGNIS, INC.HENKELS, WayneELLIOTT, Dana, K.VIRNIG, Michael, J.MATTISON, Phillip, L.JAHNKE, Frank, M.BOYD, James, Rogers
    • COGNIS, INC.
    • C22B03/25
    • C22B23/0453C22B3/0017C22B3/0037C22B3/02C22B15/0084C23C18/1617Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • Nickel and/or copper cations can be extracted, from their aqueous solutions also containing chelating agents, by liquid-liquid extraction with an organic solvent containing suitable complexing extractants for the nickel and/or copper. However, with the most efficient such complexing extractants, the phenolic ketoximes and aldoximes, the pH of the aqueous solutions to be extracted should be substantially more alkaline than those known in the prior art for extraction of solutions with about the same amounts of extractable metals but without chelating agents. Apparatus for carrying out the extraction process includes a tank for permanently containing an organic solvent, and a plurality of pumps and valves operable for transferring aqueous feed solution from a source thereof to the organic solvent tank, for mixing therewith, thereafter draining off the raffinate, followed by transferring regenerant solution into the organic solvent tank for regenerating the solvent, followed by draining off the used regenerant solution.
    • 镍和/或铜阳离子可以从含有螯合剂的水溶液中提取,通过液体萃取和含有合适的镍和/或铜络合萃取剂的有机溶剂萃取。 然而,利用最有效的这种络合萃取剂,酚类酮肟和醛肟,要提取的水溶液的pH应比现有技术中已知的用碱萃取溶液大约相当数量的可萃取金属的碱性碱性更好,但是 无螯合剂。 用于进行提取处理的装置包括用于永久容纳有机溶剂的罐,以及多个泵和阀,其可操作用于将水进料溶液从其来源转移到有机溶剂罐中,以与其混合,然后排出萃余液, 随后将再生剂溶液转移到有机溶剂罐中以再生溶剂,然后排出所用的再生剂溶液。